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Nurul Hidayah
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PEMBERDAYAAN REMAJA DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN ANEMIA PADA SISWA DI SMA SWASTA PERGURUAN PANCA BUDI MEDAN TAHUN 2019 Sri Widia Ningsih; Nadroh br Sitepu; Nurul Hidayah
Jurnal Mitra Prima Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Mitra Prima
Publisher : Mitra prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/mitraprima.v3i1.2087

Abstract

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan dilakukan untuk mengingatkan masyarakat agar menjaga kesehatan melalui gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat telah dilakukan. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat berupa edukasi kepada remaja khususnya siswa/siswi SMA Swasta Perguruan Panca Budi Medan. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini akan difokuskan pada 2 sub-kegiatan, yaitu peningkatan pencegahan dan deteksi dini penyakit dengan cara pemeriksaan hemoglobin darah, peningkatan edukasi hidup sehat dengan simulasi mendapatkan, menggunakan, menyimpan dan membuang obat yang benar sebagai upaya promotif dan preventif khususnya untuk individu, keluarga dan masyarakat. Materi diberikan dengan konsep Health Edutainment (edukasi kesehatan yang menghibur) dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan penggalian seberapa dalam pengetahuan siswa terkait pendeteksian dini anemia pada remaja dan Dagusibu obat yang benar dengan pengisian kuesioner. Hasil penilaian kuesioner menunjukkan ingkat pemahaman responden pre materi anemia 2 orang kurang paham, 21 orang cukup paham dan 37 orang paham. Namun post materi anemia 57 orang responden paham dan 3 orang cukup paham. Tingkat pemahaman responden pre materi Dagusibu 19 orang kurang paham, 34 orang cukup paham dan 7 orang paham. Sedangkan post materi Dagusibu 32 orang responden cukup paham dan 28 orang paham. Hasil pemeriksaan 30 responden perempuan, 15 orang berisiko anemia, 16 orang normal. Sedangkan 26 responden laki-laki memiliki nilai haemoglobin darah normal, 3 orang berisiko anemia.
TEST OF ANTI-INFLAMATION ACTIVITIES OF PEPAYA LEAF (Carica papaya L.) EXTRACT ON MALE WISTAR RATS INDUCED BY CARAGENAN 1% Fenny Hasanah; Nurul Hidayah
Jurnal Natural Volume 19 Number 3, October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (678.556 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jn.v19i3.12498

Abstract

Inflammation is a normal protective response to tissue injuries caused by physical trauma, destructive chemicals, or microbiological substances. The purpose of this study was to determine the anti-inflammatory activity of papaya leaf water extract (Carica papaya L.) on the feet of male Wistar rats which were induced by carrageenan 1%. The research method used is experimental. The stages of this study include plant identification, making dry simplicia powder, simplicia characteristics, extracting papaya leaves using water, simplicia phytochemical screening and papaya leaf water extract (EADP), as well as testing for anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory testing was carried out on 20 male Wistar rats induced with 1% carrageenan sub plantar. The test group was divided into five groups for the induction, comparison, EADP 50, 100, 200 mg/kg BW groups. The parameters observed were the volume of mouse leg udema measured by a pletismometer every 30 min for 5 h. Data obtained then calculated percent inflammation and percent inflammation inhibition. Furthermore, it was analysed by ANOVA with a confidence level of 95%. The results of the simplicia characteristics showed that the water content, water content of the sea water and soluble extracts of ethanol were 8.9%, 51.4% and 10.2% respectively. The results of simplicia and EADP phytochemical screening showed the content of flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids, glycosides, and alkaloids. Observations of the percentage of inflammation in the induction group had the highest percentage of inflammation compared with the other test groups at time of 300 min (p 0.05). Whereas the percentage of inflammatory inhibition of all groups of test extracts has effectiveness comparable to the comparison group. EADP group 200 mg/kg BW is the best dose of extract as anti-inflammatory, where flavonoid compounds are thought to be responsible for decreasing the volume of inflammation in the legs of test animals.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKAN MAHASISWA JURUSAN FARMASI POLTEKKES KEMENKES MEDAN TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 Ahmad Purnawarman Faisal; Nurul Hidayah; Adhisty Nurpermatasari; Riza Vahlevi Wakidi; Zulfi Ismaniar Fauzi; Pratiwi Rukmana Nasution
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Desember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (722.986 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i3.1189

Abstract

Coronavirus 2019 or COVID-19 is a pandemic that has resulted in high mortality rates in various parts of the world. Good knowledge about the COVID-19 pandemic and clean and healthy living behavior as an effort to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 is important to implement. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and actions about COVID-19 among students of the Department of Pharmacy, Poltekkes, Ministry of Health, Medan. This research method uses a descriptive survey with simple random sampling technique. The characteristics of the respondents, totaling 146 people, were obtained online with the criteria for male-female 111 people and male 34 people. For the level of knowledge, the most answered statements for positive statements were statements Strongly Agree (SS) by 70.5%, namely the statement "COVID-19 first emerged from China". Attitude level (SS) is 50% in the statement "Knowing that the spread and transmission of COVID-19 can be through the air, you try to reduce activities outside the home", and Action, positive statement (SS) is 65.1% in the statement "Efforts can be made to break the chain of transmission of COVID-19 is by social distancing and implementing Health Protocols” The conclusion of this study is that the level of knowledge, attitudes, and actions of students(i) towards COVID-19 prevention, are 84,23% (good), 85.53% (good), and 83.64. % (good).
Knowledge of Pharmacy Department Students Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan About Vaccination Covid-19 Zulfa Ismaniar Fauzi; Nurul Hidayah; Hilda Hilda; Masrah Masrah; Joice Putri Nababan
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 1 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i1.14975

Abstract

Corona Disease 19 is a coronavirus infectious disease with a high rate of transmission that primarily affects the respiratory tract. As a result, the Indonesian government established the COVID-19 immunization campaign in order to break the chain of transmission of the COVID-19 virus. Many are still afraid to get the COVID-19 vaccination due to the spread of information concerning harmful post-immunization occurrences. The goal of this study was to describe the level of student understanding regarding the COVID-19 immunization at the Pharmacy Department of the Medan Ministry of Health's Health Polytechnic. This is a descriptive survey that use the purposive sampling approach. The total population is 261 people, and the sample size is 158 people. A questionnaire that had already been validated was distributed using the Google Form in order to collect the data. The findings revealed that the average knowledge of vaccination fundamentals (72.6%), vaccine kinds (75.44%), and requirements and stages of the COVID-19 immunization (74.94%) was in a category of reasonable quality. Even though the level of knowledge about the purpose of vaccination is in the good category (91.89%).  In generally, the description of the level of student knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccination at the Pharmaceutical Department of the Medan Ministry of Health Polytechnic is in the good category (78.98%). It is expected that even this factual information will inform and encourage the public to take part in COVID-19 immunization campaigns. Keyword: Covid-19, Immunization, Knowledge, Pharmacy, Student
UJI TOKSISITAS AKUT EKSTRAK ETANOL KAYU MANIS Syahdiana Waty; Nurul Hidayah
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1563

Abstract

Cinnamon bark (Cinnamomum burmanni) is one of the cheap and easy traditional medicinal herbs and is widely used to treat toothache. The largest content of cinnamon bark is essential oil which contains the main compounds cinnamaldehyde (60.72%), eugenol (17.62%) and coumarin (13.39%). The content has potential as an antibacterial. Cinnamon bark extract affects the growth of Streptococcus mutans which is the main bacterium that causes dental caries (Puspita et al., 2013). This research was continued to the toothpaste formulation stage where people can use this plant as an anti-plaque comfortably. The development of extracts into paste preparations requires safety or toxicity data within a certain period of time. This study uses an experimental design. The test rats were divided into 4 groups consisting of the normal group (CMC Na 0.5%), the EEKM group at doses of 300 mg/kg BW, 2000 mg/kg BW and 5000 mg/kg BW. Toxic symptoms observed included behavioral changes such as tremors, slow walking, urination, defecation, motor ability tests such as stage tests, catalepsy, hanging and death. Changes in toxic symptoms were observed intensively every 30 minutes in the first 2 hours after administration of the test preparation and followed up to 14 days after administration. Based on the results of the study showed that EEKM at doses of 300 mg/kg BW, 2000 mg/kg BW and 5000 mg/kg BW did not show a toxic effect on the physical behavior of the test animals. EEKM is included in the practically non-toxic criteria, where at a dose of 5000 mg/kg bb there is no death, the LD50 value is greater than 5000 so it is included in the practically non-toxic criteria.
Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Diare di Puskesmas Padang Bulan Medan Defride Simatupang; Nurul Hidayah; Pratiwi Rukmana Nasution; Rini Andarwati
Media Informasi Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37160/mijournal.v19i2.46

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien harus  rasional dan berdasarkan pertimbangan medis untuk mencapai efek terapi yang terbaik bagi pasien. Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional menyebabkan resistensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran peresepan antibiotik dan kajian rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik kategori tepat obat pada pasien diare di Puskesmas Padang Bulan Medan periode Januari-Maret 2022. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar pengumpulan data yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Kajian rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik kategori tepat obat dilakukan dengan membandingkan antibiotik yang diterima pasien dengan literatur.  Hasil: Sampel yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 56 resep. Subjek penelitian dominan dengan karakteristik laki-laki (62,5%) dan berada pada rentang usia 17-65 tahun (89,28%). Antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Metronidazol sebanyak 48%. Rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik kategori tepat obat pada pengobatan diare adalah tepat sebesar 100%.  Kesimpulan: Penggunaan antibiotik pada pengobatan diare di Puskesmas Padang Bulan Medan sudah sesuai dengan standar dan literatur yang ada sehingga penggunaan antibiotik kategori tepat obat pada pengobatan diare di Puskesmas Padang Bulan Medan adalah sudah rasional sebesar 100%.
TEST OF ANTI-INFLAMATION ACTIVITIES OF PEPAYA LEAF (Carica papaya L.) EXTRACT ON MALE WISTAR RATS INDUCED BY CARAGENAN 1% Fenny Hasanah; Nurul Hidayah
Jurnal Natural Volume 19 Number 3, October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jn.v19i3.12498

Abstract

Inflammation is a normal protective response to tissue injuries caused by physical trauma, destructive chemicals, or microbiological substances. The purpose of this study was to determine the anti-inflammatory activity of papaya leaf water extract (Carica papaya L.) on the feet of male Wistar rats which were induced by carrageenan 1%. The research method used is experimental. The stages of this study include plant identification, making dry simplicia powder, simplicia characteristics, extracting papaya leaves using water, simplicia phytochemical screening and papaya leaf water extract (EADP), as well as testing for anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory testing was carried out on 20 male Wistar rats induced with 1% carrageenan sub plantar. The test group was divided into five groups for the induction, comparison, EADP 50, 100, 200 mg/kg BW groups. The parameters observed were the volume of mouse leg udema measured by a pletismometer every 30 min for 5 h. Data obtained then calculated percent inflammation and percent inflammation inhibition. Furthermore, it was analysed by ANOVA with a confidence level of 95%. The results of the simplicia characteristics showed that the water content, water content of the sea water and soluble extracts of ethanol were 8.9%, 51.4% and 10.2% respectively. The results of simplicia and EADP phytochemical screening showed the content of flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids, glycosides, and alkaloids. Observations of the percentage of inflammation in the induction group had the highest percentage of inflammation compared with the other test groups at time of 300 min (p 0.05). Whereas the percentage of inflammatory inhibition of all groups of test extracts has effectiveness comparable to the comparison group. EADP group 200 mg/kg BW is the best dose of extract as anti-inflammatory, where flavonoid compounds are thought to be responsible for decreasing the volume of inflammation in the legs of test animals.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS TERHADAP KEJADIAN TB PARU DI PUSKESMAS MEDAN AREA SELATAN Rizky Amelia Hasibun; Nurul Hidayah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32763/j04hqz23

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) paru adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Sebagian besar kuman TB menyerang paru, tetapi dapat juga mengenai organ tubuh lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan pasien tentang penyakit TB paru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif yang bersifat prospektif dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada pasien TB paru yang berobat di puskesmas Medan Area Selatan. Responden yang dijadikan sampel adalah yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisa dengan menghitung distribusi karakteristik responden (jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, penghasilan dan lama menderita TB) serta jawaban kuesioner yang mencakup (pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan). Hasil dari karakteristik responden yang paling banyak adalah berada pada usia dewasa (76,47%); laki-laki (82,35%); pendidikan SMA (64,71%); pekerjaan wiraswasta (64,71%); lama menderita TB<6 bulan (76,47%); penghasilan >Rp.1.000.000-Rp.2.000.000 dan tidak berpenghasilan adalah sebesar 35,29%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan paling banyak berada dalam kategori cukup baik (64,71%), baik (88,24%), dan baik (70,59%) secara berturut-turut. Tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup baik dari pasien TB paru Puskesmas Medan Area Selatan, diimplementasikan dalam sikap dan tindakan dalam kategori baik terhadap penularan, penyebab, pencegahan dan pengobatan TB.
Identification of Bacteria in Dental Plaque Syahdiana Waty; Nurul Hidayah
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 7, No 1 (2025): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v7i1.21578

Abstract

Oral health has an important role in overall body health. This study aims to evaluate the antibacterial efficacy of toothpaste with cinnamon ethanol extract against Streptococcus bacteria in vivo, analyze changes in the number of bacterial colonies before and after using toothpaste, and identify the type of Streptococcus bacteria in dental plaque. This pure experimental research was conducted at the Pharmacy Laboratory of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan and the Microbiology Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, University of North Sumatra. Samples included cinnamon extract, toothpaste formulation with 12.5% extract concentration, and dental plaque from 40 respondents. Data analysis used descriptive univariate test with SPSS 22.0 application. Results showed Gram-positive bacterial infections, especially Rothia dentocariosa (24%), dominated dental plaque, followed by Streptococcus mitis (16.4%). The use of cinnamon-active toothpaste was able to significantly reduce the number of bacterial colonies, especially at high concentrations. In addition, active compounds in cinnamon extracts such as cinnamaldehyde and eugenol showed the ability to damage bacterial cell walls and inhibit biofilm formation. Gargling was also shown to be effective in reducing bacterial colonies by clearing plaque and food debris. The conclusion of this study suggests that Gram-positive bacterial infections in dental plaque require special attention in management with appropriate antibiotics, while gargling and the use of cinnamon-based antimicrobial agents can be an effective preventive strategy. These findings support the development of natural ingredient-based oral health products to improve infection prevention and the quality of oral health care. Keywords: Oral Health, Streptococcus, Cinnamon, Antibacterial, Dental Plaque, Gargling
Effectiveness Test of Bay Leaf Ethanol Extract as Antihyperuricemia Invivo Hilda S; Rosnike Merly Panjaitan; Nurul Hidayah
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 7, No 3 (2025): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v7i3.26098

Abstract

The imbalance between high production and low excretion of uric acid in the body causes hyperuricemia, which can lead to gout. This disease is the second largest after stroke in Indonesia. Conventional therapy is not free from adverse effects. The tendency of society to go back to nature and the government's "Saintifikasi Jamu" program are efforts to explore safer alternative therapies. One of the plants that has the potential as an antihyperuricemia is bay leaves (Syzygium polyanthum Walp.). The purpose of this study is to optimize the use of scientifically based bay leaves as an antihyperuricemia agent. The research method used is experimental with a pre-posttest design . A total of 20 mice were divided into 5 test groups (induction, comparison, bay leaf extract group (EEDS) with doses of 100 mg/kgBW, 200 mg/kgBW, and 400 mg/kgBW. The effectiveness of antihyperuricemia was tested by inducing mice with 1% chicken liver juice and potassium oxonate. Uric acid levels were measured at T1, T7 and T14 days of the study using a Blood Uric Acid Meter. All groups of test extract doses showed effectiveness as agents to lower uric acid levels significantly compared to the induction group (p<0.05). The potential effectiveness of the antihyperuricemia extract showed an effect that was not statistically different from the comparison (allopurinol) (p>0.05) at all measurement points. The conclusion of this study shows that bay leaf ethanol extract has the potential as an antihyperuricemia agent, where a dose of 100 mg/kgBW showed the best effectiveness as an antihyperuricemia Keywords: Bay Leaves, Extract, Chicken Liver, Potassium Oxonate, Uric Acid
Co-Authors Adhisty Nurpermatasari Ahmad Purnawarman Faisal Defride Simatupang Hilda Hilda Hilda S Joice Putri Nababan Masrah Masrah Nadroh br Sitepu Pratiwi Rukmana Nasution Ricca Sari Rini Andarwati Riza Vahlevi Wakidi Rizky Amelia Hasibun Rosnike Merly Panjaitan SRI WIDIA NINGSIH Syahdiana Waty Zulfa Ismaniar Fauzi Zulfi Ismaniar Fauzi