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Makna Kata الإفك dan Derivasinya dalam al-Qur’an (Kajian Semantik Leksikal) Baiq Raudatussolihah
PENAOQ: Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Penaoq : Jurnal Sastra, Budaya dan Pariwisata
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (647.986 KB) | DOI: 10.51673/penaoq.v2i1.672

Abstract

This study is on title The meaning Vocabulary of ifk and its derivation in the Qur'an (Semantic Lecsycal Analysis), with the formulation of the problem as follows: 1) What are the forms of vocabulary ifk and its derivation in the Qur'an, 2) How does the lexical meaning of the vocabulary ifk and its derivation in the Qur'an. This study aims to find out the ifk and its derivation vocabularies in the Qur’an. This study employs qualitative methodology by using library research approach. The collected data were processed using qualitative research method, while the data analysis and interpretation technique used was descriptive analysis-semantics. This tehchnique means that the literal meaning of each word in the Qur’an was used to interpret the verses using general semantic theory of interpretation. The words being analysed were the meaning of ifk vocabularies and its derivation di the Qur’an. The word الافك is repeated for 30 times where the word is mentioned 14 times in the form of ism, once in the form of fi’il ma’di’, and 15 times in the form of fi’il mudari. the word الإفك is interpreted as to rump up, to lie, to fool, and to warp. The Qur'an uses the words الإفك and other similar terms to show various meanings such ‘false words’ or falsehood, ‘the destruction’ of the country, ‘far’ from the truth, and ‘lies’ of the disbelievers and hypocrites. The discussion of semantic-lexical studies is certainly broad, especially when the Qur'an is made as the object of the study. Therefore this research is expected to be a reference for other researchers, especially those who are working in the field of Arabic. Therefor, the Arabic works could be further studied and being the object of research. In addition, this research is expected to have a contribution in the development of science, particularly in a semantic-lexical field of linguistic.
BAHASA DAN SASTRA ARAB MASA PERTENGAHAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP BAHASA DAN SASTRA ARAB MODERN Andi Abdul Hamzah; Abunawas, Kamaluddin Abunawas; Baiq Raudatussolihah; Fathurrahman, Ali
Al-Maraji' : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): (On Process)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ym07yv91

Abstract

The study of Arabic language and literature during the medieval period offers a deep understanding of the intellectual and cultural dynamics of Arabic that formed the foundation of the development of modern Arabic language and literature. This study aims to analyze aspects of medieval language and literature by covering political conditions and their influence on literary production, the development of historiographic works, the emergence of the encyclopedia genre, the biographical tradition (tarājim), the role of language scholars, and the phenomenon of the decline of classical literature. The method used is a library study with a historical-descriptive approach and comparative textual analysis. The results of the study show that the fragmented political conditions in the medieval period gave rise to a diverse intellectual environment, which triggered the growth of historiography, encyclopedism, and biographical writing as an effort to document and legitimize intellectually. The role of language scholars in the process of codifying nahwu, lexicography, and balaghah helped strengthen the standard of Arabic language that has survived into the modern era. On the other hand, the tendency of decline in classical literature, especially in poetic creativity, actually opened up space for the birth of modern literary innovation in the 19th and 20th centuries. Overall, these findings confirm that the legacy of medieval Arabic language and literature has significant implications for the formation of the linguistic and aesthetic identity of modern Arabic literature, both as an inherited model and as a starting point for contemporary literary renewal. Kajian terhadap bahasa dan sastra Arab pada masa pertengahan menawarkan pemahaman mendalam mengenai dinamika intelektual dan kebudayaan Arab yang membentuk fondasi perkembangan bahasa dan sastra Arab modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis aspek-aspek kebahasaan dan kesusastraan era pertengahan dengan mencakup kondisi politik dan pengaruhnya terhadap produksi sastra, perkembangan karya historiografi, munculnya genre ensiklopedia, tradisi biografi (tarājim), peran ulama bahasa, serta fenomena kemunduran sastra klasik. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan historis-deskriptif dan analisis tekstual komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi politik yang terfragmentasi pada masa pertengahan melahirkan lingkungan intelektual yang beragam, yang memicu pertumbuhan historiografi, ensiklopedisme, dan penulisan biografi sebagai upaya dokumentasi dan legitimasi intelektual. Peran ulama bahasa dalam proses kodifikasi nahwu, leksikografi, dan balaghah turut memperkuat standar bahasa Arab yang tetap bertahan hingga era modern. Di sisi lain, kecenderungan kemunduran sastra klasik, terutama dalam kreativitas puitik, justru membuka ruang lahirnya inovasi sastra modern pada abad ke-19 dan 20. Secara keseluruhan, temuan ini menegaskan bahwa warisan bahasa dan sastra Arab masa pertengahan memiliki implikasi signifikan terhadap pembentukan identitas linguistik dan estetika sastra Arab modern, baik sebagai model yang diwarisi maupun sebagai titik tolak pembaruan sastra kontemporer. Kata Kunci: Bahasa/Sastra Arab, Masa Pertengahan, Implikasi, dan Bahasa/Sastra Arab Modern.