Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Optimalisasi Kemahiran Qira'ah Melalui Daurah Nahwiyah Digital Berbasis Teknologi Interaktif Bagi Mahasiswa PBA UNM Raudatussolihah, Baiq; Fathurrahman, Ali; Rais. TM., Ahmad; Laila, Hikmatul; Kholida, Masita Taufiqi
Alamtana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat UNW Mataram Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Edisi Mei 2025
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL WATHAN MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/jaltn.v6i1.2445

Qira'ah ability (reading Arabic text) is a basic competency for students of the Arabic Language Education (PBA) study program at Makassar State University (UNM). However, the limitations of conventional learning methods often hinder the improvement of this ability. Therefore, this study aims to optimize qira'ah ability through the Daurah Nahwiyah Digital program based on interactive technology. This study uses qualitative methods through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the use of interactive technology in Daurah Nahwiyah Digital is effective in improving students' understanding of nahwu rules and improving reading skills. Thus, the integration of technology in qira'ah learning can be a solution in improving the competence of PBA UNM students in understanding and reading Arabic texts.

PENGEMBANGAN MAHARATUL KALAM BERBASIS DIGITAL DI MA PALAPA NUSANTARA NW LOMBOK Raudatussolihah, Baiq; Fathurrahman, Ali; Kholida, Masita Taufiqi
Al-Maraji' : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Al-Maraji': Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/almaraji.v9i1.17388

AbstractDeveloping maharatul kalam (the ability to speak Arabic) is very important in the digital era to form individual students who are able to communicate effectively in local and global contexts. This research aims to analyze the approaches, methods and implications of developing digital-based maharatul kalam at MA Palapa Nusantara NW Lombok. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and document study. The research results show that communicative and technology-based approaches have a significant influence in improving students' speaking skills. Methods such as role play, online discussions, and the use of Arabic learning applications are effective in motivating students to be more active and confident in speaking. In addition, digital technology allows students to study independently through online platforms, such as YouTube, Zoom, and language learning applications. The implication of this research is the need to integrate technology in the Arabic language learning curriculum and strengthen students' digital literacy. With the right approach and methods, developing maharatul kalam not only improves students' speaking skills, but also forms a generation that is adaptive and competent in facing global challenges.Keywords: Development, Maharatul Kalam and Digital Based.

Pengembangan Bi’ah Lughawiyah Maharah Al-Kalam Bahasa Arab bagi Mahasiswa dan Dosen di Prodi PBA UNM Raudatussolihah, Baiq; Fathurrahman, Ali; Kholida, Masita Taufiqi; Rais. TM, Ahmad; Perdana, Dyah Adila
Alamtana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat UNW Mataram Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Edisi Agustus 2025
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL WATHAN MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/jaltn.v6i2.2600

Abstract: This article discusses the development of bi’ah lughawiyah as a strategy to strengthen maharah al-kalam for students and lecturers of the Arabic Language Education Study Program (PBA) of Makassar State University (UNM). The background of this research is the need to create a conducive Arabic language environment to encourage communicative speaking skills, both in academic and non-academic contexts. The method used is a descriptive conceptual approach with analysis and enrichment of initial observation results in the PBA UNM environment. The results of the study indicate that the development of bi’ah lughawiyah is effective if designed through three ecological layers: 1) the micro level in the form of task-based language teaching in the classroom and the use of targeted translanguaging, 2) the meso level in the form of co-curricular activities such as Arabic Day, debate clubs, and Lughah Corner, and 3) the macro level in the form of study program policies that regulate the use of Arabic among lecturers. This model is able to improve students’ fluency, accuracy, and confidence, while strengthening lecturers’ competence. This article emphasizes that the development of bi'ah lughawiyah is not only cultural, but also strategic in building an academic culture and developing the maharah al-kalam of Arabic at PBA UNM.

Peran Guru dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di MA Palapa Nusantara NW Selebung Lombok Raudatussolihah, Baiq; Jamal, Mardhiana; Fathurrahman, Ali
Al-Fashahah: Journal of Arabic Education, Linguistics, and Literature Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Al-Fashahah: Journal of Arabic Education, Linguistics, and Literature
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59562/al-fashahah.v5i1.72022

This study aims to describe and analyze the role of teachers in Arabic language learning at MA Palapa Nusantara NW Selebung Lombok. The role of teachers is very crucial in creating an effective, efficient and enjoyable learning process, especially in the context of Arabic language learning. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, where data is collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that teachers play various strategic roles, namely as learning planners, facilitators, motivators, and evaluators. Teachers also play a role in developing contextual learning strategies that are appropriate to local conditions and student characteristics. Despite limited facilities and infrastructure, teachers continue to strive to innovate in teaching Arabic through the use of simple media and communicative approaches. These findings emphasize the importance of improving pedagogical competence and teacher professionalism in order to improve the quality of Arabic language learning. This study provides implications for policies to improve teacher quality and develop local-based curricula that support optimal Arabic language learning.

PENGEMBANGAN MAHARATUL KALAM BERBASIS DIGITAL DI MA PALAPA NUSANTARA NW LOMBOK Raudatussolihah, Baiq; Fathurrahman, Ali; Kholida, Masita Taufiqi
Al-Maraji' : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Al-Maraji': Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/almaraji.v9i1.17388

AbstractDeveloping maharatul kalam (the ability to speak Arabic) is very important in the digital era to form individual students who are able to communicate effectively in local and global contexts. This research aims to analyze the approaches, methods and implications of developing digital-based maharatul kalam at MA Palapa Nusantara NW Lombok. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and document study. The research results show that communicative and technology-based approaches have a significant influence in improving students' speaking skills. Methods such as role play, online discussions, and the use of Arabic learning applications are effective in motivating students to be more active and confident in speaking. In addition, digital technology allows students to study independently through online platforms, such as YouTube, Zoom, and language learning applications. The implication of this research is the need to integrate technology in the Arabic language learning curriculum and strengthen students' digital literacy. With the right approach and methods, developing maharatul kalam not only improves students' speaking skills, but also forms a generation that is adaptive and competent in facing global challenges.Keywords: Development, Maharatul Kalam and Digital Based.

BAHASA DAN SASTRA ARAB MASA PERTENGAHAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP BAHASA DAN SASTRA ARAB MODERN Andi Abdul Hamzah; Abunawas, Kamaluddin Abunawas; Baiq Raudatussolihah; Fathurrahman, Ali
Al-Maraji' : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): (On Process)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ym07yv91

The study of Arabic language and literature during the medieval period offers a deep understanding of the intellectual and cultural dynamics of Arabic that formed the foundation of the development of modern Arabic language and literature. This study aims to analyze aspects of medieval language and literature by covering political conditions and their influence on literary production, the development of historiographic works, the emergence of the encyclopedia genre, the biographical tradition (tarājim), the role of language scholars, and the phenomenon of the decline of classical literature. The method used is a library study with a historical-descriptive approach and comparative textual analysis. The results of the study show that the fragmented political conditions in the medieval period gave rise to a diverse intellectual environment, which triggered the growth of historiography, encyclopedism, and biographical writing as an effort to document and legitimize intellectually. The role of language scholars in the process of codifying nahwu, lexicography, and balaghah helped strengthen the standard of Arabic language that has survived into the modern era. On the other hand, the tendency of decline in classical literature, especially in poetic creativity, actually opened up space for the birth of modern literary innovation in the 19th and 20th centuries. Overall, these findings confirm that the legacy of medieval Arabic language and literature has significant implications for the formation of the linguistic and aesthetic identity of modern Arabic literature, both as an inherited model and as a starting point for contemporary literary renewal. Kajian terhadap bahasa dan sastra Arab pada masa pertengahan menawarkan pemahaman mendalam mengenai dinamika intelektual dan kebudayaan Arab yang membentuk fondasi perkembangan bahasa dan sastra Arab modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis aspek-aspek kebahasaan dan kesusastraan era pertengahan dengan mencakup kondisi politik dan pengaruhnya terhadap produksi sastra, perkembangan karya historiografi, munculnya genre ensiklopedia, tradisi biografi (tarājim), peran ulama bahasa, serta fenomena kemunduran sastra klasik. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan historis-deskriptif dan analisis tekstual komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi politik yang terfragmentasi pada masa pertengahan melahirkan lingkungan intelektual yang beragam, yang memicu pertumbuhan historiografi, ensiklopedisme, dan penulisan biografi sebagai upaya dokumentasi dan legitimasi intelektual. Peran ulama bahasa dalam proses kodifikasi nahwu, leksikografi, dan balaghah turut memperkuat standar bahasa Arab yang tetap bertahan hingga era modern. Di sisi lain, kecenderungan kemunduran sastra klasik, terutama dalam kreativitas puitik, justru membuka ruang lahirnya inovasi sastra modern pada abad ke-19 dan 20. Secara keseluruhan, temuan ini menegaskan bahwa warisan bahasa dan sastra Arab masa pertengahan memiliki implikasi signifikan terhadap pembentukan identitas linguistik dan estetika sastra Arab modern, baik sebagai model yang diwarisi maupun sebagai titik tolak pembaruan sastra kontemporer. Kata Kunci: Bahasa/Sastra Arab, Masa Pertengahan, Implikasi, dan Bahasa/Sastra Arab Modern.

Optimalisasi Maharah Al-Kalam Bahasa Arab Melalui Media Roleplay pada Mahasiswa PBA UNM Raudatussolihah, Baiq; Kholida, Masita Taufiqi; Laila, Hikmatul; Randy, Randy; Fathurrahman, Ali
Alamtana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat UNW Mataram Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL WATHAN MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/jaltn.v6i3.2653

Abstract: This study aims to optimize the Arabic speaking skills of students of the Arabic Language Education Study Program, Makassar State University through the application of roleplay media. Speaking ability is one of the productive skills that requires intensive practice, a communicative atmosphere, and contextual learning media. This research method uses a descriptive quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design model. The results of the study indicate that the use of roleplay media can increase students' activeness, courage, and fluency in speaking Arabic. These findings indicate that roleplay-based learning is effective in learning Arabic speaking skills because it provides a real and interactive communicative experience.

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