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All Journal Journal of Livestock and Animal Health (JLAH) Jurnal Kesehatan
YOLI ZULFANEDI
Bogor Agricultural University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Nursing Veterinary

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Prevalensi Penyakit Parasit Darah dan Faktor Resiko Infestasi Vektor pada Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Koto Baru dan Sitiung, Kabupaten Dharmasraya: Blood Parasite Prevalence and Risk Factor of Vector Infestation on Beef Cattle in Koto Baru and Sitiung Sub-district, Dharmasraya District Zulfanedi, Yoli; Hidayati, Lisa
Journal of Livestock and Animal Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32530/jlah.v8i2.86

Abstract

Penyakit parasit darah merupakan penyakit hewan menular strategis (PHMS) dan menimbulkan kerugian ekonomis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi, tingkat keparahan infeksi dan faktor resiko penularan parasit darah di dua Kecamatan di Kabupaten Dharmasraya (Koto Baru dan Sitiung) Propinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2015 dengan pengambilan sampel dan pembuatan sediaan ulas darah dilakukan oleh UPT Puskeswan Koto Baru sedangkan pewarnaan dan identifikasi sampel dilakukan oleh Balai Veteriner (Bvet) Bukittinggi Sumatera Barat. Sebanyak 100 sampel darah sapi dikoleksi dari 10 (sepuluh) kelompok peternak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 100 sampel ulas darah sapi ditemukan 100 sampel (100%) positif terinfeksi Theileria spp., 19 sampel (19%) terindikasi Anaplasma spp. dan 1 sampel (1%) terindikasi Babesia spp. Prevalensi kejadian sebesar 81% oleh infeksi tunggal Theileria spp, 18 % infeksi campuran (Theileria spp., dan Anaplasma spp.) dan 1% Theileriaspp., Anaplasma spp., dan Babesia spp. Tingkat keparahan infeksi parasit darah yang ditandai dengan kondisi anemia ditemukan pada 3 sampel dengan prevalensi sebesar 3% disebabkan oleh infeksi tunggal Theileria spp. Tingginya prevalensi parasitemia ini kemungkinan dipengaruhi oleh adanya faktor resiko infestasi vektor yaitu sistem atau cara pemeliharaan serta waktu pengambilan rumput, pemakaian insektisida dan iklim.
The Identification Of Ticks That Have The Potential To Transmit Diseases To Human (Ticks Borne Diseases) That Infested Sumatran Tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) Based On Morphological Analysis In West Sumatra Province Hidayati, Lisa; Zulfanedi, Yoli; Viawan, Bilan Diurai; Rahmadanti, Tika; Alhamda, Syukra; Gusmiati, Rita
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Volume 15 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i3.1152

Abstract

The Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) is endemic to the island of Sumatera. Ticks-borne diseases are diseases caused by bacteria, viruses and other parasites carried by intermediary animals, namely insects (Arthropods) especially ticks. We aimed to focus on identifying the ticks parasitizing Sumatran tigers (Panthera tigris sumatrae) from Pasaman based on morphological analysis. The taxonomic identification of ticks collected from Panthera tigris sumatrae was performed based on the morphology of adults with loupe and microscope at a magnification of 10 x 40. We revealed three species of ticks including, Amblyomma javanense, Haemaphysalis bispinosa, Haemaphysalis wellingtoni. All three species are known to feed on humans and appear to have established populations within Indonesia. Three spesies of ticks in Sumatran tigers (Panthera tigris sumatrae) from Pasaman were found. The recent detection of ticks in Indonesia highlights the need for more extensive research into these parasites and potential disease vectors, both within the island nation and across Asia more broadly
Co-Authors Gusmiati, Rita Lisa Hidayati Rahmadanti, Tika Viawan, Bilan Diurai