Zakiah Hasan Gaffar
Universitas Tanjungpura

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Gender Roles, Work, and Women’s Mobility in Indonesia: Labour Migration Contexts Zakiah Hasan Gaffar
Proyeksi: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 24, No 1 (2019): PROYEKSI, Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/proyeksi.v24i1.2454

Abstract

Previous studies suggest that women’s migration may pose particular difficulties, both for the individuals involved and for their families and communities because it conflicts with the usual expectation that women will fulfil their ascribed gender roles as daughters, mothers, and wives. To understand this conflict, it necessarily involves the examination of the prevalent cultural and social values in the local context of West Kalimantan,and in Indonesia, in particular how gender and power relations influence the bargaining position of women as workers and members of society. My emphasis is on the cultural norms and practices regarding gender roles and gender responsibilities in Malay societies in West Kalimantan, particularly, and in Indonesia, generally. This paper provides a context for discussion of women’s migration experiences and mobility, by firstly identifying the relevant literature which discusses issues of gender roles, work, and gender and mobility. The link between gender, mobility, and labour migration is then explored.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PERBATASAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN POS LINTAS BATAS NEGARA (PLBN) JAGOI BABANG Antonia Sasap Abao; Zakiah Hasan Gaffar
EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Empati Edisi Juni 2022
Publisher : Social Welfare Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/empati.v11i1.27602

Abstract

Abstract. This paper discusses the response and readiness of the community to the development of the Jagoi Babang PLBN and analyzes the forms of participation of the Jagoi Babang border community in the stages of the development process and utilization of the Jagoi Babang PLBN. Data and information in this study were collected using in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions and non-participant observation. Furthermore, the data was processed in a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that the Jagoi Babang border community generally responded positively to the development of the PLBN because it was felt very helpful for them in carrying out cross-border activities safely and comfortably. The community also hopes that developing the PLBN will help the community improve the economic level and open up new job opportunities, especially for local youth who have successfully received higher education outside Jagoi-Babang. Another important finding is that the Jagoi Babang border community has participated and is currently participating in the planning process and the implementation phase of the physical development of the PLBN in a very limited scope. Workers outside the Jagoi area still dominate most construction work. Community involvement is still focused on the low-skill work sector as manual labour, such as stone transporters, cement casters, construction workers, cleaners/ sweepers and security guards. Furthermore, in the plan to utilize the PLBN, the Immigration and Customs Office will actively involve residents as workers, either as administrative employees or as unskilled labourers or other non-skilled workers. In addition, residents will also be provided with facilities for trading by utilizing market buildings/shops/kiosks built around the PLBN to sell various garden/agricultural products and handicrafts. Keywords: Participation; Society; Border; PLBN; Jagoi Babang Abstrak. Kertas kerja ini membahas tentang tanggapan dan kesiapan masyarakat terhadap pembangunan PLBN serta menganalisis bentuk-bentuk partisipasi masyarakat perbatasan Jagoi Babang  dalam tahapan proses pembangunan dan pemanfaatan PLBN Jagoi Babang. Data dan informasi dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara mendalam, Focus Group Discussion dan observasi non-partisipan. Selanjutnya data diolah secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada umumnya masyarakat perbatasan Jagoi Babang merespon positif pembangunan PLBN karea dirasakan sangat membantu masyarakat perbatasan dalam melakukan kegiatan lintas batas negara dengan aman dan nyaman. Masyarakat juga berharap agar pembangunan PLBN bukan hanya dapat membantu masyarakat memperbaiki tingkat perekonomian, namun juga membuka lapangan pekerjaan baru, khususnya bagi para pemuda setempat yang telah berhasil mengenyam pendidikan tinggi di luar Jagoi-Babang. Temuan penting lainnya yaitu masyarakat perbatasan Jagoi Babang telah dan sedang berpartisipasi dalam proses perencanaan dan tahap pelaksanaan pembangunan fisik PLBN di lingkup yang sangat terbatas. Sebagian besar pekerjaan pembangunan, masih didominasi oleh tenaga kerja dari luar daerah Jagoi. Ranah keterlibatan masyarakat masih terfokus pada sektor pekerjaan yang rendah skill sebagai pekerja kasar seperti pengangkut batu, pengecor semen, tukang bangunan, tukang bersih/ tukang sapu dan satpam (security). Selanjutnya dalam rencana pemanfaatan PLBN, pihak Imigrasi dan Bea Cukai akan mengikutsertakan penduduk lokal secara aktif sebagai tenaga kerja baik sebagai pegawai administrasi mau pun sebagai buruh kasar atau pekerja non-skilled lainnya. Selain itu, penduduk setempat juga akan disediakan fasilitas untuk berdagang dengan memanfaatkan bangunan pasar/ruko/kios yang di bangun di sekitar PLBN untuk berjualan berbagai hasil kebun/pertanian dan hasil karya kerajinan. Kata kunci: Partisipasi; Masyarakat, perbatasan; PLBN; Jagoi Babang
Komunitas Fujoshi di Pontianak dan Stigma Identitas Gender yang Melekat dalam Lingkungan Masyarakat Krismi Tariuni; Dahniar Th. Musa; Zakiah Hasan Gaffar
Balale' : Jurnal Antropologi Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1136.038 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/balale.v3i1.53041

Abstract

The study examined The Fujoshi Community in Pontianak and the attached stigma of gender identity within the society. This fujoshi community is active on Whatsapp social media. They are a community of homoerotic lovers or boys love formed by people who also like boys love from various circles, both otaku, k-popers, and who just like boys love. There are some stigmas that are received to fujoshi because they enjoyed reading and watching homoerotic themed. The research implemented ethnographic research method with participants observation and online interviews to collect the data. The Social Construction Theory of Reality by Peter L. Berger is used in this research. The aim of the study was to describe fujoshi in Whatsapp groups to provide interpretations of homosexuals in reading and series boys love among heteronormative values and to describe fujoshi's means to maintain that identity and face the stigma as well as heteronormative values in society. The results showed that many factors drived fujoshi love boys love and the fans of boys love to form a community of fujoshi on Whatsapp to share information with fellow fans. The community was formed for fujoshi to express their passion for boys love in the midst of a heteronormative society.
Stunting Prevention Strategy Through Increasing Community Participation Based on Gender Mainstreaming Antonia Sasap Abao; Zakiah Hasan Gaffar; Annisa Rizqa Alamri; Agus Yuliono
Alfuad: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jsk.v8i1.12346

Abstract

This article, "Strategy for Stunting Prevention Through Increasing Community Participation" is based on the "Gender Mainstreaming" Study in Kaliau Village, Sajingan Besar district, Sambas regency. The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Our findings indicate that the causes of stunting in children in Kaliau village are inadequate nutrition, low-quality sanitation, poor reproductive health conditions, and decision-making skills, limited health service facilities, relatively low education level of both mothers and fathers and subsequent poor parenting skills. The form of participation carried out by the community is generally vertical in nature, where most child-caring and rearing responsibilities are shouldered by mothers, and fathers' involvement is still very low. We suggest the need to improve educational activities for community health and sanitation, parenting skills, nutritional education on healthy eating patterns for infants, pregnant women, and nursing mothers, and to increase the involvement of men as fathers and posyandu cadres. Furthermore, we need to provide adequate health-service facilities and infrastructure for every community, vitalize the Youth Family Development program (B.K.R.), and improve the coordination among local stakeholders in the area. Lastly, adequate remuneration should be provided for posyandu cadres to help them work more effectively.