Catur Puspawati
Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta II

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Efektivitas pengomposan sampah organik menggunakan electrical rotary aerobic composter (ERAC) Iswanto Iswanto; Catur Puspawati; Bambang Suwerda
PUINOVAKESMAS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Iptek (PUI) Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (509.455 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/puinova.v1i2.981

Abstract

Organic waste that produced in The Polytechnic Health Yogyakarta campus has not been processed and just disposed to Piyungan Landfill. To recycle the organic waste is required engineering technology that can produce compost quickly. Electrical Rotating Aerobic Composter (ERAC) is an aerobic powered electric composter model that is designed to rotate continuously for maintaining the stability of environmental factors (oxygen, temperature, humidity) and the homogeneity of processed organic matter. This study aims to determine effect and effectiveness of rotation speed of the ERAC on duration and quality of compost. This research is an experiment with Post-Test Design Only with Control Group Design. The sample of this research is organic waste that taken by proportionate stratified random sampling in The Polytechnic Health Yogyakarta campus. The composition of organic materials filled in the ERAC consist of 1 part organic waste from the canteen, 1 part of the yard / garden waste, 1 part of cattle manure and 5% active bioactivator. Rotation speed of the ERAC was set with variations: A = 0.20 rpm; B = 0.10 rpm; C = 0.05 rpm; K = 0.00 rpm (control). Each treatment was repeated 3 times and monitored daily until compost was formed. Compost samples are sent and checked for quality in the laboratory. Based on the physical parameters (temperature, color, texture and smell) of compost, showed that ERAC is able to process organic waste into compost within 7 days or four times faster than control (28 days). However, the variation of rotation speed was not significantly affect duration of composting. The quality of compost that produced by ERAC has fulfilled SNI No. 19-7030-2004 including C/N ratio, water content, N, P, K and C-organic. The compost quality according to rotation speed of the ERAC (0,20 rpm; 0,10 rpm; 0, 05 rpm, control (0.00 rpm)) respectively are: C / N ratio (19,83,19,84,19,95,19,90); water content (11,36%; 10,81%; 10,83%; 10,97%); N (1.00%; 1.06%; 1.11%; 1,024%); P (0,57%; 0,60%; 0,58%; 0,64%); K (1.37%; 1.32%; 1.30%; 1.28%); C-organic (19.69%; 20,99%; 21,90%; 20,18%).The result of statistical analysis with Kruskal Wallis test with SPPS program version 16 showed that water content, N, P, C-organic and C / N ratio between the three variations of rotation speed of ERAC is not significantly different, except K level. But when it was associated with workload of the ERAC engine, the lowest rotation speed (0.05 rpm) is the most effective.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada Pekerja Annisa Rahayu; Indah Restiaty; Catur Puspawati; Atang Saputra; Wakhyono Budianto
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 4 No.2 April 2026
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v4i2.1678

Abstract

In Indonesia, occupational safety and health (K3) issues are still often ignored. One of the main causes of occupational accidents is the lack of information on the implementation of K3. The ILO estimates that 2 million lives per year are claimed as a result of work accidents. Based on observations and interviews, ACTEM has several machines in the spinning to dyeing department that pose a high risk to the safety of workers, and still has workers who have not implemented K3. This research is an analytical descriptive research with a cross-sectional method with the title “Factors Associated with the Application of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) to Workers at PT Acryl Textile Mills (ACTEM) in 2024”. This study aims to identify and analyze the factors associated with the application of occupational safety and health (OHS) in workers at PT ACTEM in 2024. The population in this study was workers in the spinning and dyeing department of PT ACTEM. The sample of this study amounted to 91 workers. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and observation sheets. The data were then processed through editing, coding, data entry, and cleaning, and analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. Based on the results of the study using the chi-square test, it was found that there were 2 variables that had no relationship with the application of K3, namely compliance with company regulations and K3 counseling. Meanwhile, the variables of K3 knowledge, K3 commitment, and work environment supervision show that there is a relationship with K3 implementation.