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All Journal Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Ahmad Ashraf Amalius
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Profil Dry Eye pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus ; Ahmad Ashraf Amalius; Andi Akhmad Faisal
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 48 No 1 (2022): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v48i1.100497

Abstract

Aim: To evaluate dry eye syndrome patients based on meibomian gland evaluation, tear break up time test, Schirmer test, and ocular surface disease index form the diabetic mellitus patients. Materials And Methods: A Cross Sectional Study used to determine the profil of dry eye Syndrome on 15 diabetic mellitus patients in Eye center Hasanuddin University from December 2019 until February 2020  Results: 15 participants have included in this study. From the meibomian gland evaluation, there are 10 participants with mild dry eye. From the tear break up time test, there are 10 participants with dry eye. From the Schirmer test, there are 8 participants having dry eye on Schirmer 1 test and 8 participants with dry eye on Schirmer 2 test. And, from the ocular surface disease index, 11 participants with severe dry eye disease were identified. Conclusion: Patients with diabetes mellitus have a high potential for dry eye. Dry eye screening examinations such as tear break up time and Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) are recommended to use in patients with diabetic retinopathy.
THE RELATION BETWEEN SMARTPHONE USAGE IN CHANGES OF OCULAR BIOMETRY COMPONENTS AND REFRACTION AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN: Oral Presentation - Observational Study - Ophthalmologist MARCO ANGELO LIWAN; MARLYANTI NUR RAHMAH; HABIBAH SETYAWATI MUHIDDIN; FIRDAUS KASIM; NOOR SYAMSU; AHMAD ASHRAF AMALIUS
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/58hn1993

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Abstract Introduction & Objectives : Digital media is currently being increasingly used in recent years. The development of the visual system begins as soon as a child is born through visual stimulation and interaction with the environment that develops comprehensively with the general development of children. Smartphone usage affects eye developmental process. Explain the effect of ocular biometry components and refraction change in elementary school children due to duration of smartphone usage Methods : A one-year cohort prospective study was taken on 6-8-year-old children in the selected elementary school in South Sulawesi, Indonesia divided into two groups focused on the duration of smartphone usage and its relationship to changes in ocular biometric components and refraction. Results : The ocular biometry will develop in 6 and 12 months. The axial length, corneal diameter, keratometry, central corneal thickness, anterior chamber depth increased, spherical equivalent experienced a myopic shift, while the lens thickness decreased. Smartphone usage of more 3 hours had a significant difference compared to smartphone usage less than 3 hours in changes in the axial length of the eyeballs at 6 and 12 months, spherical equivalent on examination 12 (p<0.05), while other tests were not significant (p>0.05). Conclusion : Smartphone usage more than three hours per day will cause a significant change in ocular biometry and refraction
Comparison of Pain and Anxiety Scales in The First and Second Cataract Surgeries in Patient with Bilateral Cataract: Oral Presentation - Observational Study - Resident SARAH EISYA PUTRI; Ahmad Ashraf Amalius; Andi Akhmad Faisal; M. Irfan Kamaruddin
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/vfagfh36

Abstract

Abstract : Introduction & ObjectivesPain and anxiety in cataract surgery can be investigated as subjective experiences and satisfaction. This study was to evaluate and compare pain and anxiety scale reported by patients with bilateral cataract in the first and second surgery. Methods : This prospective study was based on patients in Jakarta Eye Centre Orbita Makassar between August-October 2022. Consecutive patients undergoing bilateral cataract surgery with the first and second surgery separated by minimum of two weeks with phacoemulsification method and used topical anaesthesia, by three surgeons. Patients with traumatic cataract, secondary cataract, and other ocular abnormality, also patients with intraoperative complications were excluded. Patients completed questionnaires of Numerical Rating Scale to evaluate pain and Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) to evaluate anxiety divided into no, mild, moderate, severe, and very severe anxiety. Results : A total of 42 patients with an average of 64,5 years old were included. There were 2 (4.7%) patients reported more pain in the first surgery, 30 (71%) patients reported more pain in the second surgery, and 10 (23%) patients reported same pain between the first and second surgeries (p=0,000). Most patients reported mild anxiety in the first surgery and no anxiety in second surgery. Conclusion : Patients with bilateral cataracts reported more pain on the second surgery than the first surgery. The anxiety was reported more severe before and during the first surgery than the second surgery. This report can be used in giving informed concern and in the management of bilateral cataract surgeries consecutively.
Co-Authors Andi Akhmad Faisal Firdaus Kasim Habibah Setyawati Muhiddin Hasnah Hasnah Irma Noviana Iskandar M. Irfan Kamaruddin MARCO ANGELO LIWAN MARLYANTI NUR RAHMAH Noor Syamsu SARAH EISYA PUTRI