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All Journal Jurnal EduHealth Ophthalmologica Indonesiana The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
MARLYANTI NUR RAHMAH
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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THE RELATION BETWEEN SMARTPHONE USAGE IN CHANGES OF OCULAR BIOMETRY COMPONENTS AND REFRACTION AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN: Oral Presentation - Observational Study - Ophthalmologist MARCO ANGELO LIWAN; MARLYANTI NUR RAHMAH; HABIBAH SETYAWATI MUHIDDIN; FIRDAUS KASIM; NOOR SYAMSU; AHMAD ASHRAF AMALIUS
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/58hn1993

Abstract

Abstract Introduction & Objectives : Digital media is currently being increasingly used in recent years. The development of the visual system begins as soon as a child is born through visual stimulation and interaction with the environment that develops comprehensively with the general development of children. Smartphone usage affects eye developmental process. Explain the effect of ocular biometry components and refraction change in elementary school children due to duration of smartphone usage Methods : A one-year cohort prospective study was taken on 6-8-year-old children in the selected elementary school in South Sulawesi, Indonesia divided into two groups focused on the duration of smartphone usage and its relationship to changes in ocular biometric components and refraction. Results : The ocular biometry will develop in 6 and 12 months. The axial length, corneal diameter, keratometry, central corneal thickness, anterior chamber depth increased, spherical equivalent experienced a myopic shift, while the lens thickness decreased. Smartphone usage of more 3 hours had a significant difference compared to smartphone usage less than 3 hours in changes in the axial length of the eyeballs at 6 and 12 months, spherical equivalent on examination 12 (p<0.05), while other tests were not significant (p>0.05). Conclusion : Smartphone usage more than three hours per day will cause a significant change in ocular biometry and refraction
SURGICAL OUTCOME OF MUSCLE TRANSPLANTATION AS A MONOCULAR SURGERY FOR LARGE ANGLE STRABISMUS Puspita, Ika; Patong, Rani Yunita; Marlyanti Nur Rahmah; Maharani, Ratih Natasha
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S1 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/3b75em22

Abstract

Introduction: The management of large-angle strabismus can be difficult for surgeons, and successful outcomes may require multiple surgeries. However, modern surgical techniques aim to achieve desired results with a single operation. Muscle transplantation is one such technique that increases the effective muscle length, allowing for a large correction in a one-stage surgery. Objective: To report the outcome of muscle transplantation surgery in large-angle strabismus. Case Illustration: Three patients presented with large-angle strabismus, of which two cases showed >50∆ ET and one case had >50∆XT. All patients had normal anterior and posterior segment findings and underwent muscle transplantation under general anaesthesia. The first and second cases showed good alignment post-surgery, with no limitations in ocular motility in all gaze directions and improved visual acuity. However, none of the cases achieved stereoscopic vision due to chronic strabismus. In the third case, improvement in the primary position was observed two weeks post-operative, but ocular motility still had limitations. Conclusion: Muscle transplantation is a good option to correct large-angle strabismus, specifically in the unilateral case in a single procedure.
Narrative Review : Characteristics Of Senilist Cataract Surgery Complications With Phacoemulsification Technique Andi Dwyndha Pratiwi; Marlyanti Nur Rahmah; Diah Tantri Darkutni; A Faridah Amien; Hanna Aulia Namirah
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (inpres), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Disease cataract is one of eye disorders human, cataract is condition Where lens eye experience turbidity caused Because hydration lens (additional fluid), denaturation of lens proteins or happen consequence both of them. Surgical action is governance definitive For cataract moment This, Purpose of Surgical Procedure cataract is For repair sharp vision consequence cloudy lens. Surgical technique phacoemulsification have excess like healing fast wound healing, repair vision more good, and no cause astigmatism post surgery. Regardless from benefit action surgery cataract with technique phacoemulsification that is For repair sharp vision, but action surgery cataract with technique phacoemulsification also does not off from complications that can occur happen Good during or after Operation. Research This is studies literature with approach narrative review. Reviewed literature is literature obtained from the database that has been accredited or indexed sinta. The result of studies literature This obtained that complications surgery senile cataract with technique phacoemulsification can cause complications intraoperative and also postoperative.
Narrative Review: Pathogenesis and Management Of Diabetic Retinopathy Febriansyah, Febriansyah; Marlyanti Nur Rahmah; Muhammad Jabal Nur; Pratiwi Nasir Hamzah; Sri Irmandha Kusumawardhani
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (inpres), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Diabetic Retinopathy is a microvascular disorder that occurs due to the long-term effects of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is caused by metabolic disorders that occur in the pancreas organ which is characterized by increased blood sugar or often referred to as hyperglycemia which is caused by a decrease in the amount of insulin from the pancreas. This can cause damage to the retina that threatens vision and can cause blindness. Effective management requires a multidisciplinary approach that includes glucose control, medical intervention, and patient education. This study aims to determine the pathogenesis and management of Diabetic Retinopathy. This research is a literature study with a narrative review approach. The literature reviewed is literature obtained from databases that have been accredited or indexed by Sinta. The results of this literature study show that vascular dysfunction including loss of pericyte cells, formation of acellular capillaries (endothelial cell death), thickening of the basement membrane and increased capillary permeability to the closure of blood vessels leading to retinal ischemia-infarction is the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy. Management of diabetic retinopathy depends on the severity of the symptoms. Treatment does not only consist of observing blood sugar control, systemic hypertension and hypercholesterolemia, but also therapy such as laser photocoagulation, administration of Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF), intravitreous steroids or IVTA (Intra Vitreous Triamcinolone Acetonide), and other procedures. pars plana virectomy.
Identifikasi Kasus Penyakit Mata Dalam Pemenuhan Kompetensi Dokter Muda Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia Di RS Mata Chaerunnisa Amir; Marlyanti Nur Rahmah; Windy Nurul Aisyah; Ratih Natasha Maharani; Hikma Hiromi; Purnamanita
The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/dn6mh682

Abstract

Pendidikan profesi kedokteran menekankan pada pembelajaran berbasis tempat kerja untuk mencapai kompetensi klinis dokter muda. RS Mata Makassar sebagai wahana pendidikan memainkan peran penting dalam penyediaan variasi kasus penyakit mata guna mendukung pencapaian kompetensi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui variasi kasus penyakit mata dan kesesuaiannya dengan standar kompetensi dokter muda Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia (FK UMI) berdasarkan SKDI di RS Mata Makassar. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu bersifat kuantitatif deskriptif dengan teknik total sampling dari data rekam medis pasien Poliklinik Mata RS Mata Makassar periode Juli–Desember 2024. Data dianalisis berdasarkan kategori SKDI Level 1–4. Dari hasil penelitian tercatat 18.483 kasus, dengan katarak (28,07%) sebagai kasus terbanyak, diikuti mata kering dengan (13.22), astigmatisme (12,03%) dan presbiopia (8,53%). Berdasarkan SKDI, kasus terbanyak adalah perdarahan vitreous (100%) pada level 1, katarak (71,15%) pada level 2, pterigium (62,38%) pada level 3A, glaukoma akut (99,54%) pada level 3B, dan mata kering (29,43%) pada level 4A. Sebagian besar variasi kasus yang ditemukan sesuai dengan daftar kompetensi layanan primer yang dibutuhkan dalam pendidikan klinik FK UMI. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu RS Mata Makassar menyediakan variasi kasus penyakit mata yang relevan dan mencukupi untuk mendukung pemenuhan kompetensi dokter muda. Pelatihan yang berfokus pada kasus dengan prevalensi tinggi seperti katarak, mata kering, astigmatisme, dan glaukoma akut perlu diperkuat untuk meningkatkan kesiapan klinis dokter muda.
Co-Authors A Faridah Amien Ahmad Ashraf Amalius Andi Dwyndha Pratiwi Chaerunnisa Amir Diah Tantri Darkutni Febriansyah Febriansyah Firdaus Kasim Habibah Setyawati Muhiddin Hanna Aulia Namirah Hikma Hiromi Ika Puspita, Ika Maharani, Ratih Natasha MARCO ANGELO LIWAN Muhammad Jabal Nur Noor Syamsu Patong, Rani Yunita Pratiwi Nasir Hamzah Purnamanita Ratih Natasha Maharani Sri Irmandha Kusumawardhani Windy Nurul Aisyah