Marthen Napang
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

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Russia-NATO Strategic Rivalry and Influence Struggle in Eastern Europe in Security and Economy Syaiful Rohman; Marthen Napang; Siti Nurhasanah
Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/politicon.v3i1.9678

Abstract

Global powers such as NATO, European Union, China and Russia have different characteristics and interests in world politics. Russia after Soviet Union tends to be in a relatively weak position in terms of influence, security and economy. Today Russia's relations with the European Union and the United States have improved after the Cold War. In recent years, Russia and NATO have not only strengthened the economy and security related to the military, but have gone so far as to strengthen the influence of its main State in Eastern Europe. This study will analyze Russia's political policies towards NATO and Eastern Europe from the perspective of security and economic interests. The method used is qualitative by conducting an in-depth study of the data obtained from the results of previous research. The results of this study indicate that Russia and NATO are involved in competing for strategic influence in Eastern Europe, especially Ukraine and the former Soviet Union. Russia and NATO, which is sponsored by the United States, are trying to achieve their respective interests by making efforts to increase strength which includes political, security and economic.
Degradation of democracy with the existence of a single candidate for regional head elections in Indonesia Syaiful Rohman; Marthen Napang; Puspitasari Puspitasari
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 35 No. 2 (2022): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (798.753 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V35I22022.160-169

Abstract

Regional head elections are part of the implementation of a democracy which is essentially indicated by political participation. The political elite at the central government also influences political competition in the regions. Every regional head election has to have a recommendation letter from the central board of the political party. The recommendation letter is a requirement for candidates for regent or mayor who will register to the General Election Commission (KPU). The general elections for regional heads are carried out to meet the demands of the community to elect their regional leaders directly with the spirit of democracy. Political elites often misuse democracy in pursuing power for personal or group interests so that a single candidate appears in the regional head elections. This study analyzes the relationship between the political elites and a single candidate using qualitative methods with descriptive analysis based on credible data sources. The results of this study stated that the political elite manipulate a significant role in gathering all-party support with a separate agreement so that a single candidate emerged in the regional head elections. This study concludes that the existence of a single candidate in the regional head elections results in a degradation in the democracy in Indonesia.
PENGATURAN KAPAL PENGANGKUT IKAN HIDUP DI INDONESIA Abd. Asis; Slamet Sampurno S.; Marthen Napang; Dara Indrawati; Siti Isti Dwi Pratiwi; Ervinadia Ghita Syahfitri
HERMENEUTIKA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2021): HERMENEUTIKA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/hermeneutika.v5i2.5634

Abstract

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan kapal pengangkut ikan hidup berdasarkan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primerdan bahan hukum sekunder. Bahan hukum yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan RI No.15/PERMEN-KP/2020 tentang Kapal Pengangkut Ikan Hidup bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pengangkutan ikan hidup, serta mewujudkan pengelolaan sumber daya ikan yang bertanggung jawab, perlu mengganti Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor 15/PERMEN-KP/2016 tentang Kapal Pengangkut Ikan Hidup sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor 32/PERMEN-KP/2016 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor 15/PERMEN-KP/2016 tentang Kapal Pengangkut Ikan Hidup. Aturan ini juga mengatur agar kapal pengangkut ikan hidup harus sesuai spesifikasi dan fungsinya sebagaimana yang telah diatur yakni kapal yang memiliki palkah yang dirancang untuk mengangkut ikan hidup, memiliki sirkulasi air atau memiliki sirkulasi udara (aerator).