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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Agribiohealth (Journal of Agriculture, Biology & Health Sciences)
Ardhitya Sejati
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR TERJADINYA TUBERKULOSIS Sejati, Ardhitya; Sofiana, Liena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (KEMAS) JANUARY 2015
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3372

Abstract

Kualitas pengobatan tuberkulosis di DIY berdasarkan laporan P2M, meskipun dari ta-hun ke tahun terus meningkat namun, tetap masih rendah, yaitu angka kesembuhan baru mencapai 84,07% (target 85%). Cakupan penemuan tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Depok 3 dirasa masih rendah pada tahun 2011 terdapat 23 kasus, tahun 2012 19 kasus, sedangkan pada tahun 2013 terdapat 25 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeta-hui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Depok 3 Kabupaten Sleman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan sampel case control yang dilakukan pada tahun 2014. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 60 responden, dengan kasus sebanyak 20 responden, dan kontrol sebanyak 40 responden (perbandingan 1:2). Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dan Fisher’s exact test. Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan kepadatan hunian rumah (p value 0,422, OR 2,250), kebiasaan merokok (p value 1,000, OR 1,000) dan status ekonomi (p value 1,000, OR 1,123) dengan tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Depok 3 Kabupaten Sle-man. Kesimpulannya tidak ada hubungan kepadatan hunian, kebiasaan merokok, dan status ekonomi dengan tuberkulosis. The quality of tuberculosis treatment in the DIY province based on the report of P2M, although from year to year keep increasing but still low, the cure rate has reached 84.07% (target of 85%). Tubeculosis detection coverage in Depok 3 primer health centre (puskesmas) is still low, it’s seen that in 2011 there were 23 cases, 19 cases in 2012, whereas in 2013 there were 25 cases. This study aims to determine what factors that have connection with the incidence of tuberculosis in Depok 3 Primer Health Care of Sleman distric. This research is an observational analytic sample case control in 2014. The study’s sample were 60 respondents, with as many as 20 cases of respondents, and control as many as 40 respondents (ratio 1:2). Data analysis using chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test. The result there was no relationship between the density of residential (p value 0,422, OR 2,250), smoking habits (p value 1,000, OR 1,000), occupation and economic status (p value 1,000, OR 1,123) with the occurrence of tuberculosis in Depok 3 Primer Primer Health Care of Sleman distric. Conclution there was no relationship between the density of residential, smoking habits, occupation, and economic status with tuberculosis.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR TERJADINYA TUBERKULOSIS Sejati, Ardhitya; Sofiana, Liena
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3372

Abstract

Kualitas pengobatan tuberkulosis di DIY berdasarkan laporan P2M, meskipun dari ta-hun ke tahun terus meningkat namun, tetap masih rendah, yaitu angka kesembuhan baru mencapai 84,07% (target 85%). Cakupan penemuan tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Depok 3 dirasa masih rendah pada tahun 2011 terdapat 23 kasus, tahun 2012 19 kasus, sedangkan pada tahun 2013 terdapat 25 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeta-hui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Depok 3 Kabupaten Sleman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan sampel case control yang dilakukan pada tahun 2014. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 60 responden, dengan kasus sebanyak 20 responden, dan kontrol sebanyak 40 responden (perbandingan 1:2). Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dan Fisher’s exact test. Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan kepadatan hunian rumah (p value 0,422, OR 2,250), kebiasaan merokok (p value 1,000, OR 1,000) dan status ekonomi (p value 1,000, OR 1,123) dengan tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Depok 3 Kabupaten Sle-man. Kesimpulannya tidak ada hubungan kepadatan hunian, kebiasaan merokok, dan status ekonomi dengan tuberkulosis. The quality of tuberculosis treatment in the DIY province based on the report of P2M, although from year to year keep increasing but still low, the cure rate has reached 84.07% (target of 85%). Tubeculosis detection coverage in Depok 3 primer health centre (puskesmas) is still low, it’s seen that in 2011 there were 23 cases, 19 cases in 2012, whereas in 2013 there were 25 cases. This study aims to determine what factors that have connection with the incidence of tuberculosis in Depok 3 Primer Health Care of Sleman distric. This research is an observational analytic sample case control in 2014. The study’s sample were 60 respondents, with as many as 20 cases of respondents, and control as many as 40 respondents (ratio 1:2). Data analysis using chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test. The result there was no relationship between the density of residential (p value 0,422, OR 2,250), smoking habits (p value 1,000, OR 1,000), occupation and economic status (p value 1,000, OR 1,123) with the occurrence of tuberculosis in Depok 3 Primer Primer Health Care of Sleman distric. Conclution there was no relationship between the density of residential, smoking habits, occupation, and economic status with tuberculosis.
Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Kadar Haemoglobin, Gula Darah dan Tekanan Darah Systole pada Remaja Putri Ardhitya Sejati; Arlina Azka; Linda Yunitasari
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i1.199

Abstract

Obesity continues to increase among teenagers requiring special attention from the government and health workers. Obesity in adolescents is associated with an increased risk of diabetes mellitus and hypertension. On the other hand, underweight associated with the risk of anemia. This study aims to determine the correlation between body mass index and haemoglobin levels, blood sugar and systolic blood pressure in teenage girls. This research used cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted at Karya Rini Vocational School in May 2023. The research sample was all female students at Karya Rini Vocational School who were present at the time of the examination and were willing to be respondents. Data were analyzed using Rank Spearman Test. The results of the analysis show that the higher the body mass index, the higher the blood sugar level (r=0.291; p-value=0.023) and the higher the body mass index, the higher the systolic blood pressure in female adolescents (r=0.291; p-value=0.023). There is no relationship between body mass index and levels haemoglobin. However, there is a weak positive and significant relationship between body mass index and blood sugar levels and systolic blood pressure in teenage girls.
Analysis of Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour Indicators in Caturtunggal Village and Implications for Public Health Behaviour Sejati, Ardhitya; Kurniawati, Erna Yovi
Agribiohealth (Journal of Agriculture, Biology & Health Sciences) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): Agribiohealth (Journal of Agriculture, Biology & Health Sciences)
Publisher : Medico Insight Innovation Initiative

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65318/agribiohealth.v1i4.25

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour (PHBS) is a key strategy in improving public health. However, its implementation in areas with diverse socio-cultural characteristics, such as Caturtunggal Village, requires thorough monitoring. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional descriptive design. A total of 528 households in Caturtunggal Village were respondents through an online questionnaire based on 13 indicators of PHBS according to the Indonesian Ministry of Health guidelines. The results showed that most households had high achievements in PHBS (150 households = 100%, 155 households = 90%). However, there were disparities in achievement (56 HH = 70%, 3 HH = 40%), especially in indicators of promotive behaviours such as exclusive breastfeeding, physical activity, and not smoking at home. This disparity is due to economic differences, health literacy, and social support. Community-based interventions, increasing the role of cadres, and cross-sector collaboration need to be strengthened. The success of high PHBS achievements must be balanced with adaptive and participatory strategies to overcome inequalities between community groups. Regular evaluation and locally based policies are key to the sustainability of the PHBS program.
Co-Authors Arlina Azka Kurniawati, Erna Yovi Liena Sofiana Linda Yunitasari