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Journal : Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering)

EVALUASI MUTU BIJI MELINJO (Gnetum gnemon L.) MENGGUNAKAN PENGOLAHAN CITRA DIGITAL Slamet Widodo; Muhammad Kalili
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1155.862 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v7i2.106-114

Abstract

Some studies show that melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.) seed extract contains various active ingredients that are beneficial to human health; even it has been commercialized as a health supplement product. Quality of seeds as raw material becomes one of key factors that determine the quality of product derived from melinjo seed extract. Therefore sorting becomes a critical process. However the sorting of good quality and broken seeds (moldy, chalky and perforated/infected insects) is still done manually with visual observations that tend to be inaccurate and inconsistent. This study aims to develop a new method for evaluation of quality of melinjo seeds based on digital image processing. The image is taken using two lighting systems i.e. frontlight and backlight. The results show that using color features (RGB and HSV) and certain threshold values, good quality and broken seeds can be distinguished by 92.5% and 100% accuracy using frontlight and backlight image respectively. It indicates that digital image processing can be used as an alternative for quality evaluation of melinjo seed.
Detection of Formalin Content in Chicken Meat Using Portable Near Infrared Spectrometer Agita Rakhmawati; Yohanes Aris Purwanto; Slamet Widodo; Dewi Apri Astuti
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 12, No 4 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v12i4.831-839

Abstract

Food safety is essential for consumers. One of the compound that are prohibited from being used to preserve chicken meat is formalin. It demands a fast classification and sorting process for chicken meat, whether it is processed further or not. The main objective of this research is to develop a model that can predict the formalin content of chicken meat at room temperature using a portable NIR spectrometer. The NIRS method utilizes electromagnetic waves in infrared radiation with wavelengths ranging from 740-1070 nm. The method used to process the data is partial least square discriminative analysis (PLS-DA) to determine the presence of formalin in chicken meat. The results showed that the best pre-treatment was using the 1st derivative which had calibration results with an accuracy value of 92.86%, sensitivity 94.05%, specificity 91.67%, and FPR 8.33%. While the validation results obtained an accuracy value of 92.86%, sensitivity 92.86%, specificity 92.86%, and FPR 7.14%. Keywords: Chicken meat, formalin, NIRS, non-destructive method, PLS-DA.
Performance Comparison of Two Portable Near-infrared Devices for Rapid Authentication of Aceh Aromatic Rice ‘Sigupai’ Slamet Widodo; Masyitah Masyitah; Yohanes Aris Purwanto; Akeme Cyril Njume
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 13, No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v13i3.851-862

Abstract

Sigupai rice, Indonesia local aromatic rice varieties grown in South-West region of Aceh, is highly valued for its fragrance and quality, making it susceptible to adulteration. This study compares the performance of two portable Near-infrared (NIR) devices, SCiO and NeoSpectra, for rapid authentication of Sigupai rice. We evaluated 86 samples for qualitative analysis (i.e. authentic vs adulterated rice) and 44 samples for quantitative analysis (i.e. the level of adulteration). For the qualitative analysis using partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), the best estimation model could differentiate authentic and adulterated samples with an accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and false positive rates of 89.29%, 92.86%, 85.71% and 14.29% for the NeoSpectra and 97.44%, 100%, 94.87%, and 5.13% for the SCiO, respectively at the validation stage. For quantitative analysis using partial least squares-regression (PLS-R), the best estimation model could estimate the level of adulteration with a coefficient of determination (R²), RMSEP, RPD, and consistency values of 0.92, 1.50%, 5.93 and 100.69% for the NeoSpectra and 0.96, 1.31%, 6.83 and 104.78% for the SCiO. Both portable NIR devices could be used as a rapid analysis tool for the authenticity of Sigupai rice with high accuracy. However, in this study the SCiO device showed a better performance. Keywords: Portable NIR device, Authentication, Aromatic rice, Rapid analysis, Sigupai variety.
Prediction of Phenotypic Parameters of Sugarcane Plants Based on Multispectral Drone Imagery and Machine learning Febri Hasskavendo; Mohamad Solahudin; Supriyanto Supriyanto; Slamet Widodo
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 13, No 4 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v13i4.1182-1195

Abstract

Measuring phenotypic parameters is important in evaluating the productivity of sugarcane. Existing manual measurements are considered less efficient, so a better alternative method is needed. This research aims to explore the potential of using multispectral drone imagery and machine learning to estimate phenotypic parameters of sugarcane plants that are efficient, accurate, inexpensive, and support sustainable agricultural practices. Spectrum data captured by drones, namely Green, Red, RedEdge and NIR are used as inputs to estimate phenotypic parameters including brix value, number of stands, stem diameter, and plant height. Based on the results of machine learning model development, the ANN algorithm model is most effective in predicting Brix Value with R2 0.74 and RMSE 0.06 and number of stands with R2 0.68 and RMSE 2.13. All models could not predict stem diameter and plant height well. The best model to predict plant height was obtained by RF algorithm with R2 0.53 and RMSE 14.09. SVR algorithm was the best model to predict plant diameter with R2 0.39. and RMSE 0.49. This indicates that the effectiveness of an algorithm depends on the specific parameter being predicted and there is no dominant algorithm for all phenotypic parameters. Keywords: Machine learning, Multispectral drone imagery, Phenotypic parameter, Plant productivity, Sugarcane.
Portable Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Support Vector Regression for Fast Quality Evaluation of Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia) Widyaningrum Widyaningrum; Yohanes Aris Purwanto; Slamet Widodo; Supijatno Supijatno; Evi Savitri Iriani
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 14, No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i2.515-526

Abstract

Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia) is a high-value agricultural product, with its quality influenced by essential factors such as moisture and vanillin content. Conventional techniques for evaluating these characteristics are inefficient, require sample destruction, and are impractical for swift assessments. This research explores the feasibility of using portable Near-Infrared (NIR) spectroscopy combined with Support Vector Regression (SVR) to enable quick and noninvasive property prediction. Spectral information was obtained from vanilla samples using two portable NIR instruments, SCiO (740–1070 nm) and Neospectra (1350 2550 nm). Preprocessing techniques such as normalization, SNV, MSC, first derivative, first derivative-SNV, and first derivative-MSC were applied. For moisture content prediction, SCiO achieved an R² of 0.768, an RMSE of 4.720%, an RPD of 2.075 and an RER 10.197 using Min-Max normalization, while Neospectra yielded an R² of 0.758, an RMSE of 5.161%, an RPD of 2.033 and an RER 9.325 with MSC preprocessing. In contrast, predicting vanillin concentration proved more challenging, with SCiO achieving moderate accuracy with an R² 0.406, an RMSE 0.379%, an RPD 1.297, an RER 5.039, and Neospectra demonstrating limited performance with an R² 0.172, an RMSE 0.576%, an RPD 1.098 and an RER 3.315. These findings highlight the potential of portable NIR spectroscopy as a practical tool for assessing vanilla quality, particularly for moisture content, in industrial and field applications. Keywords: Moisture content, Portable NIR spectroscopy, Support vector regression, Vanilla planifolia, Vanillin content.
Fluorescence Imaging as a Non-Destructive Method for Aflatoxin Detection in Corn Kernels: Recent Advances and Challenges Sri Handayani Nofiyanti; Usman Ahmad; Efi Toding Tondok; Slamet Widodo
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 14, No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i2.714-731

Abstract

Fluorescence imaging has developed as a promising non-invasive method for identifying aflatoxin contamination in agricultural commodities, especially corn kernels. This paper examines current improvements in fluorescence imaging technologies, highlighting its potential to improve food safety through swift and precise detection of mycotoxins. The paper examines the basics of fluorescence, the necessary setup for optimal imaging, and the issues related to background fluorescence interference, sensitivity, and the construction of calibration models. Although there are some limitations, fluorescence imaging presents considerable advantages, such as cost-efficiency and the capacity to obtain concurrent spectral and spatial data. Proposed future research objectives include the validation of imaging systems using naturally contaminated samples, the optimization of imaging parameters, and the integration of machine learning techniques to enhance data processing. By overcoming existing constraints and utilizing technical progress, fluorescence imaging can serve as an essential instrument in the detection of aflatoxin contamination, hence enhancing food safety. Keywords: Aflatoxin, Detection, Fluorescence imaging, Food safety, Machine learning.