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Fertigation Scheduling in Hydroponics System for Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Using Artificial Neural Network and Genetic Algorithms Herry Suhardiyanto; Chusnul Arif; , Suroso
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 36 No. 1 (2008): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (63.676 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v36i1.1361

Abstract

A computer program for fertigation scheduling in a hydroponics system has been developed using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Genetic Algorithms (GA). The ANN model was used to establish the relationship between the environmental factors and outflow volume of fertigation in a hydroponics system for cucumber. The result showed that the predicted outflow volume agreed well with those of the measured values. The correlation coefficients (R2) between the predicted and measured values were 0.9673, 0.9432, and 0.8248 for vegetative, flowering and maturation stages, respectively. Optimum schedules for vegetative, flowering, and maturation stages were in a good coincidence at R2 of 0.8808 with the amount of fertigation required by the plants as calculated using the empirical method.   Key words :  System identification, optimization, plant water consumption, fertigation, hydroponics
Sebaran Intrusi Air Laut di Kabupaten Indramayu, Jawa Barat Ahmad Abdul Hafiidh; Satyanto Krido Saptomo; Chusnul Arif
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 2: Agustus 2018
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (688.064 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.3.2.69-76

Abstract

Wilayah terluas sebagai penghasil beras di Pulau Jawa adalah Kabupaten Indramayu. Sebagian besar Kabupaten Indramayu berada di daerah pesisir, airtanah menjadi sumberdaya yang sangat dibutuhkan untuk irigasi pertanian. Eksploitasi yang berlangsung secara terus menerus dan volum yang semakin meningkat dari waktu ke waktu menyebabkan terbentuknya ruang kosong di lapisan akuifer sehingga ruang kosong pada tanah kemudian diisi oleh air laut. Pada penelitian ini Jaringan Saraf Tiruan (JST) digunakan untuk memprediksi intrusi air. Tujuan penelitian untuk menentukan peta zonasi intrusi berdasarkan kualitas airtanah, yaitu total dissolved solid (TDS) ,dan daya hantar listrik (DHL). Penelitian dilakukan di 33 kecamatan dengan 83 titik sampling pada bulan Februari 2017. Luas sawah di Kabupaten Indramayu sekitar 57,94%, dengan kontur berupa dataran rendah dengan daerah endapan di timur laut. Pasokan air permukaan Kabupaten Indramayu berasal dari DAS Cimanuk, Cipunegara, dan Cipanas. Pada musim kemarau air tanah Kabupaten Indramayu sudah dieksploitasi berlebihan untuk sumur bor sebagai irigasi. Akuifer bebas terletak 3 - 30 meter di bawah permukaan tanah, dengan tebal sekitar 15 - 20 meter, mengalir dari selatan ke utara. Topografi Kabupaten Indramayu berada pada ketinggian 0 - 100 meter di atas permukaan air laut dengan kemiringan rata-rata 0 - 2%. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan Kabupaten Indramayu tergenang air saat curah hujan tinggi. Nilai kualitas airtanah didapat bahwa bagian utara dan timur lebih besar dari selatan dikarenakan batas pantai terletak di bagian utara dan timur.Keywords: EC, Indramayu District, intrusion, TDS
Analisis sensitivitas emisi gas metana (CH4) pada sawah dengan metode korelasi rank spearman Khairul Azmi; Chusnul Arif
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 2: Agustus 2018
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (795.492 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.3.2.97-110

Abstract

Global warming occurs due to increased concentrations of GHGs in Earth's atmosphere. CH4 gas is one of the GHG which potentially 21 times greater to result global warming than CO2. Emissions of CH4 in rice fields affected by irrigation pattern and micro environmental factors. This research aimed to identify the relationship of micro-environmental factors to CH4 emissions and analyse its sensitivity level. The sensitivity analysis of CH4 gas in this study was done by rank Spearman’s correlation method. The results showed that the irrigation pattern was positively correlated with CH4 emissions. Total flux of CH4 for the stagnant regime was 26.00 ± 3.41 x 103 mg/m2/season, wet regime was 15.33 ± 4.37 x 103 mg/m2/season, and dry regime was 11.80 ± 6.72 x 103 mg/m2/season. The micro-environment parameters that was soil pH, soil moisture, soil electrical conductivity, and water level are positively correlated with flux of CH4, meanwhile soil temperature and soil redox potential are negatively correlated with flux of CH4. Based on the analysis, the most sensitive micro-environmental parameters for CH4 gas emissions are soil moisture, with an average rs value is 0.51 and an average R2 is 0.28. Keywords: GHG, methane, sensitivity analysis, Spearman’s correlation, SRI
Analisis Tingkat Risiko Paparan NOx Terhadap Pekerja Di Gardu Tol Akibat Volume Kendaraan di Pintu Tol Jagorawi, Bogor Astri Salatin; Chusnul Arif; Namira Dita Rachmawati
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1: April 2019
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.746 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.4.1.49-58

Abstract

Bogor as tourist destination at weekend bear quite high vehicles volume. The purpose of this research was to analyze corelation between vehicles volume at highways gate and NOx exposure from the vehicles. By knowing the average concentration of NOx exposure level pollution risk to the health of highway gate worker could be analyzed. This research using Griess Saltzman method referring to SNI 19-7119.2-2005 using some equipment like impinger. The result showed that type of vehicle that produced the highest amount of NOx pollutant was vehicles with diesel engine, and the gate with highest NOx concentration was gate 08 with NOx concentration value 40.008 µg/m3 at 09.00-10.00. Risk quotient (RQ) to the workers with weighed 65-90 kg and had been working for 25 years was 0.041950 and it was RQ < 1. It meaned that the average pollution caused by NO2 at the highways gate does not affect workers and workers does not cause any health risk because RQ < 1. For the next research, it would be recommended to conduct on O3 and NO3, because those compounds are easily reacted with NOx in the air.
Penerapan Algoritma Genetika Untuk Optimasi Pengelolaan Air Lahan Padi Sawah Rendah Emisi Gas Metana (CH4) Yulvin Marhamah Putri; Chusnul Arif
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 3: Desember 2018
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (637.445 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.3.3.149-160

Abstract

Conventional paddy field with continuous flooding irrigation produces a lot of greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions, especially methane gas (CH4). Effective water management is important to reduce methane gas emissions from paddy fields. This study aimed to determine optimum water level and soil moisture in each plant growth stage by genetic algorithms (GA) with system of rice intensification (SRI) practices. Research was conducted with three irrigation regimes i.e, continuous flooding regime (FR), moderate regime (MR), and dry regime (DR). Observation data were used to simulate the optimum water level and soil moisture. Based on the optimum water level scenario of the GA model, methane gas emissions could reduce 63.54% and optimum soil moisture can reduce methane gas emission up to 58.12%.Keywords: genetic algorithms, greenhouse gases, soil moisture, SRI, water level
Pengembangan Model Denitrification Decomposition (DNDC) Untuk Pendugaan Emisi Gas Metana (CH4) Dari Lahan Padi Sawah Fitriani Nurhayatin Nisha; Chusnul Arif
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1: April 2019
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (603.778 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.4.1.1-12

Abstract

Cultivated paddy fields that applied in Indonesia currently produces high emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), particularly methane gas (CH4). This research aimed to analyze CH4 gas emission in various water management, and to develop DNDC model in predicting CH4 gas emission. This research was conducted from January to May 2018, located at field laboratory of Departement of Civil and Environmental Engineering. The research was conducted by three water regimes i.e., continuously flooded (RT) for conventional rice farming, wet regime (RB), and dry regime (RK) for system of rice intensification (SRI). The highest total methane (CH4) flux was 48.74 kg/ha on RT, on RB was 3.59 kg/ha and on RK -5.40 kg/ha. DNDC model needed data inputs of climate, soil physics, vegetation and anthropogenic activities. The result of the DNDC model showed that the highest total CH4 flux was 44.44 kg/ha on RT, on RB was 17.88 kg/ha and on RK was 0.02 kg/ha. The result, of total actual of CH4 gas flux was compared with DNDC model and got the coefficient of determination (R2) values 0.93, so the model could be used to predict total CH4 gas emission.Keywords: DNDC, methane gas, paddy field, water regime.
Pengembangan Model Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Untuk Menduga Fluks Gas N2O dari Lahan Sawah Muhammad Didik Nugraha; Chusnul Arif
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 3: Desember 2019
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.13 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.4.3.233-242

Abstract

Artificial neural networks (ANN) model was used to estimate N2O gas flux emitted from rice paddies with several water regime treatments. The purpose of this study were to identify the relationship of micro-environment with different water regimes towards N2O gas flux, to predict the amount of N2O gas flux, and to validate neural network models. Field experiment was conducted in the field laboratory of Civil and Environmental Engineering-IPB from February to August 2016. Land of paddy was treated with three water regime of continuous flooding water regime, wet water regime, dry water regime. ANN model with back propagation algorithm consisted of input layer with six nodes of micro- environment parameter and N2O gas was used as the model output. The total N2O flux for continuous flooding water regime, wet and dry regime were -25.95 mg/m2/season, 17.32 mg/m2/season, and 21.16 mg/m2/season. ANN each water regime was obtained the coefficient of determination (R2) of was 1, so ANN model was acceptable and could be used to predict N2O flux. Key words: artificial neural networks, micro environment, N2O gas flux, paddy field
Analisis Kualitas Air dan Removal Efficiency Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) di PT. Indonesia Power UPJP Priok Jakarata (Water Quality and Removal Efficiency Analysis of Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) in PT. Indonesia Power UPJP Priok) Siti Romadhonah; Chusnul Arif
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 2: Agustus 2020
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.5.2.69-78

Abstract

PT. Indonesia Power UPJP Priok is a power generation industry that manages wastewater by a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). Analysis of wastewater quality and removal efficiency (RE) needs to be conducted to fulfill the quality standards. This study aimed to analyze water quality and removal efficiency of WWTP. The materials used in the study was wastewater laboratory test results for 5 years. The results showed that the pH, TSS, oil and fat contents, Cl2, Cr, Cu, Fe, Zn, and phosphate in the inlet decreased after the processing at WWTP. The waste output at WWTP had fulfilled the quality standard. The highest RE unit value of WWTP for TSS, oil and fat, Cl2, Cr, Cu, Fe, Zn, and phosphate were 21.3%, 2.4%, 12.5 %, 15.6%, 7.8%, 25.7%, 5.7%, and 46.2%. WWTP RE values between years do not differ significantly. However, RE values in several years showed that WWTP units were less efficient which were showed by low RE values. WWTP units should be maintained every two years.
Analisa Model Evaporasi dan Evapotranspirasi Menggunakan Pemodelan Matematika pada Visual Basic di Kabupaten Maros: Analysis of Evaporation and Evapotranspiration Model Using Mathematical Modeling on Visual Basic in Maros Regency Ahmad Fausan; Budi Indra Setiawan; Chusnul Arif; Satyanto Krido Saptomo
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 3: Desember 2020
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.5.3.179-196

Abstract

The approach to calculating evaporation and evapotranspiration, both potential and actual, varies widely. The models used to estimate the amount of evapotranspiration, particularly at the Maros Climatology Station, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. Evaporation models use the Penman, Priestley, Bruin, and Valiantzas models while evapotranspiration models use the Penman, Hargreaves, Jensen-Haise, Penman-Monteith, Radiation, Turc, and Makkink models, where all of these methods use climate data, such as are the minimum temperature (Tn), maximum temperature (Tx), air temperature (Ta), average humidity (RH), rainfall (R), duration of sun exposure (SS), and maximum wind speed (U) in calculations using Visual basic program in Microsoft Excel in the form of code. Thus, it is necessary to conduct an analysis of the suitability of the model to the results of the observations in order to find out which model is suitable according to the results of the largest coefficient of determination (R2). Based on the results of the model suitability analysis, a selected model was obtained, namely the Valiantzas model with a value of 0.980 in the evaporation calculation and the Jensen-Haise model, namely 0.889.
Estimasi Dampak Urban Heat Island terhadap Laju Evapotranspirasi: Studi Kasus di Kota Palembang: Estimation the Impact of Urban Heat Island on Evapotranspiration Rate: A Case Study in Palembang City Ari Sugiarto; Budi Indra Setiawan; Chusnul Arif; Satyanto Krido Saptomo
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 1: April 2021
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.6.1.23-34

Abstract

A review of air temperature in the Palembang city by reviewing data from the National Agency for Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics/BMKG (Kenten Climatology Station and the SMB II Meteorological Station) shows a difference in air temperature can indicate the occurrence of Urban Heat Island (UHI). The difference in air temperature affects the evapotranspiration rate (ET) because air temperature very influencing water evaporation. ET rate estimation with air temperature data is the first step to prove this hypothesis. Hargreaves and Samani, Blaney and Criddle, Linacre, and Kharuffa models is the ET model that using air temperature as the variable was used to estimate the ET rate. Air temperature data used in the period 2011-2020 by reviewing data from the Kenten Climatology Station and the SMB II Meteorological Station. The results of this study of air temperature data from the Kenten Climatology Station and the SMB II Meteorology Station showed a difference in air temperature with the minimum ∆T of 0.42 oC, the maximum of 0.43 oC, and the daily average of 0.41 oC. This difference in air temperature has an impact on the difference in the ET rate with the average ∆ET of the Hargreaves and Samani model of 0.05 mm/day, the Blaney and Criddle model of 0.05 mm/day, the Linacre model of 0.06 mm/day, and the Kharuffa model of 0.14 mm/day. The results of this study predicted that an increase in air temperature causes an increase in the ET rate of ± 10-30%.
Co-Authors , Suroso - Nurfaijah - Rudiyanto Abdul Malik Adisti Pematasari Putri Hartoyo Adlan Adlan Ahmad Abdul Hafiidh Ahmad Fausan Ahmad Fausan Ahmad Rijani Hasby Akhmad Arifin Hadi Alfarisy, Derys Andra Aliyah Baida Wiwiyanti Allen Kurniawan Andita Sayekti Andrianto Ansari Ardiansyah -- -- Ari Sugiarto Ariani Dwi Astuti Arien Heryansyah Arif Rahmat Arif Wibowo Arif Wibowo Astri Salatin Badi’atun Nihayah Bayu Dwi Apri Nugroho Bayu Dwi Apri Nugroho Budi I. Setiawan Budi Indra Setiawan Caroline, Maharani Bilqist Chairunnisa, Nurul Deka Trisnadi Munarso Dzaki Nauval Eko Sulistyono Endang Warsiki Erizal , Fadila Suryandika Fitriani Nurhayatin Nisha Hafiidh, Ahmad Abdul Handono, Setiyo Yuli Hanhan A Sofiyuddin Hanhan Ahmad Sofiyuddin Hanhan Ahmad Sofiyuddin Herry Suhardiyanto I Gede Pande Mahardika Pande Inigo Kila Adinatha Inigo Kila Adinatha Kevin Philips Barakati Khairul Azmi Khairul Azmi Lolly M. Martief Maftukhah, Rizki Maharani, Puspa Mark L. Sibag Masaru Mizoguchi Masaru Mizoguchi Matsuda, Hiroshi Mizoguchi, Masaru Moh Yanuar J Purwanto Muhamad Askari Muhammad Didik Nugraha Muhammad Faiz Kahendran Muhammad Faiz Kahendran Muhammad fauzan Namira Dita Rachmawati Nisha, Fitriani Nurhayatin Nugraha, Muhammad Didik Nur Aini Iswati Hasana Nur Aini Iswati Hasanah Nur Aini Iswati Hasanah Nur Aini Iswati Hasanah Nurfaijah Nurfaijah Nurul Chairunnisa Oktari Ega Owen Jacob Notonugroho Owen Jacob Notonugroho P. Perdinan Pradha Wihandi Sinarmata Purwanto, M. Y. J. Purwanto, Moh Yanuar J Putri Agustina Hotmatua Hutabalian Putri, Yulvin Marhamah Rachmawati, Namira Dita Ratih Pratiwi Romadhonah, Siti rudiyanto Rudiyanto Rudiyanto Rudiyanto Rudiyanto, Rudiyanto Rusianto Safira Qisthina Ayuningtyas Salatin, Astri Saptomo, S. K. Satyanto Krido Saptomo Septian Fauzi Dwi Saputra Siti Romadhonah Slamet Widodo Slamet Widodo Sofiyuddin, Hanhan A. Sutoyo Sutoyo Sutoyo Sutoyo Suwardi Suwardi Suwarto, Fardzanela Syafitri Hidayati Syafriyandi, Debby Tamura, Koremasa Tarissa Kristina Teuku Devan Assiddiqi Teuku Devan Assiddiqi Tri Sudibyo Umi Hapsari Wahyunanto Agung Nugroho Wahyunanto Agung Nugroho Willy Bayuardi Suwarno Yanuar Chandra Wirasembada Yudi Chadirin Yulvin Marhamah Putri Yusuf Wibisono