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All Journal DINAMIKA GLOBAL : JURNAL ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL IJGIE (International Journal of Graduate of Islamic Education)
Anggun Dwi Panorama
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PERAN PALANG MERAH INDONESIA (PMI) DALAM PEMBEBASAN SANDERA WARGA NEGARA INDONESIA (WNI) OLEH KELOMPOK TERORIS ABU SAYYAF PADA TAHUN 2016 Tholhah Tholhah; Anggun Dwi Panorama; Winda Nur Janah
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 8 No 01 (2023): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v8i01.1519

Abstract

In 2016, kidnappings at sea globally experienced an increase in cases compared to the previous 10 years. One of them occurred in the Sulu Sea which is between eastern Malaysia and the Philippines. A series of kidnappings for ransom have been reported since March 2016. As of 2016, there have been 17 kidnapping cases at sea and 6 failed abduction attempts at sea, of which some of the victims came from Indonesia. The kidnappings are related to attacks carried out by a terrorist group operating in the Southern Philippines, namely the Abu Sayyaf terrorist group. This study aims to analyze the role of the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) as a non-state actor in negotiating with the Abu Sayyaf group to free 10 Indonesian citizens (WNI) who were taken as hostages on March 26 2016. The author uses a sociological liberalism theory approach, the concept of track two diplomacy and negotiation according to Guy Olivier Faure which consists of three stages of negotiation, namely (1) the pre-negotiation stage, (2) the formula formation stage, and (3) the adjustment stage to analyze PMI's role. The results of this study indicate that PMI's role in the effort to free the 10 Indonesian citizens highlighted its role as a non-state actor who prioritized humanitarian assistance through the negotiation process so as to facilitate the release of the hostages which in the end the 10 Indonesian citizens were released on May 1, 2016.
United States Foreign Policy in Addressing Iran's Nuclear Program 2021-2024 I Wayan Aditya Harikesa; Anggun Dwi Panorama; Fillah Tri Dharmawan Maskur Putra
IJGIE (International Journal of Graduate of Islamic Education) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Master of Islamic Studies Masters Program in the Postgraduate Institute of Islamic Studies Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/ijgie.v6i2.4281

Abstract

This study analyzes the United States’ foreign policy toward Iran’s nuclear program during 2021–2024. In 2022, President Joe Biden expressed the intention to resume dialogue with Iran; however, this effort was rejected by 48 Republican senators who insisted on continuing the Maximum Pressure policy initiated during the Trump administration. Using a qualitative approach and literature study, this research examines the interplay between identity, domestic politics, economic strength, and military capacity in shaping U.S. foreign policy. The findings reveal that the construction of U.S. national identity, reinforced through social and political interactions, significantly influences the formulation of foreign policy. These factors led decision makers, particularly the President, to maintain the Maximum Pressure strategy as the main approach in addressing Iran’s nuclear ambitions during the 2021–2024 period.
Co-Authors Fillah Tri Dharmawan Maskur Putra I Wayan Aditya Harikesa Tholhah Tholhah Winda Nur Janah