Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search
Journal : Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering)

KAJIAN KARAKTERISTIK FISIK, MEKANIK DAN AERODINAMIK DAUN TEH HASIL PETIKAN YANG TELAH DILAYUKAN Agus Sutejo; Mardjan Suro Sutrisno; Hermawan Wawan; Desrial Desrial
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 9, No 3 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v9i3.171-183

Abstract

The design of the wilted tea stalk and leaf separation system aims to improve the quality of the tea produced especially by separating the tea leaves and stalks at the beginning of the process. Stages that are needed to be done include designing a chopper machine that is capable of chopping tea stems and leaves to a certain size and designing stem and leaf separation system with the pneumatic principle with suction. In this study, physical, mechanical and aerodynamic characteristics of tea leaves were measured. The result showed that force to release a leaf is in the range of values between 12.24-16.17 N smaller than the need for the cutting force of the stem and leaves and the greatest difference in force is achieved at a water content between 55 and 58% bb (leaves) and 66-68% bb (stalk). The leaf terminal velocity is <3 m s-1 while the tea terminal velocity is > 9 m s-1. Tea leaf yield value is very important as a reference in testing the performance of tea and tea leaf separator machines where the average leaf yield is 77.33% and the average stem yield is 22.67%. Keywords: characteristic of tea leaves, engineering, separation of tea leaves, withering of tea leaves
Kinerja Mesin Pemisah Potongan Tangkai dan Daun Teh Agus Sutejo; Sutrisno Suro Mardjan; Wawan Hermawan; Desrial Desrial
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 7, No 3 (2018): Desember
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.239 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v7i3.160-167

Abstract

The quality of dried tea depends on the condition of raw materials and processing methods. The problem in the tea processing is the mixture of pieces of stalks and leaves. This research aims to examine the performance of stalks and leaves machine separator based on the difference of suction velocity and the terminal velocity of the material. The separator was designed according to the physical and aerodynamic properties of tea leaves. The performance of the separator was done by calculating the separating efficiency of five combined treatments (P, P1a, P1b, P0a, and P0b) and calculating the separating capacity with three feeding treatments (0.4 kg/sec, 0.5 kg/sec, and 0.6 kg/sec). Physical property observation of the tea leaves obtained an average mass 0.143 kg/m² which means the theoretical suction pressure needed is about 1.4 Pa. The actual terminal velocity measured as 7.5 m/sec for the stalk pieces and 3.0 m/sec for the leaf pieces. The optimum separating efficiency was obtained at P treatment, it was about 97.6 %, with average suction ir velocity 3.15 m/s. Optimum separating capacity was obtained about 354.29 kg/hour.
PENGARUH SUHU TERHADAP PERMEABILITAS GAS PADA PLASTIK FILM UNTUK PENGEMASAN SECARA ATMOSFIR TERMODIFIKASI Rokhani Hasbullah; Agus Ghautsun Niam; Lilik Pujantoro; Sutrisno Mardjan
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 7, No 3 (2018): Desember
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.64 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v7i3.133-141

Abstract

Pengemasan secara atmosfir termodifikasi (MAP) pada penyimpanan dingin merupakan cara yang tepat untuk menjaga kualitas dan kesegaran produk yang diolah secara minimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh suhu terhadap permeabilitas gas pada plastik film untuk pengemasan secara atmosfir termodifikasi pada produk olahan minimal. Plastik film jenis polietilen stretch (ketebalan 10 mm) dan polipropilen (ketebalan 10 mm) digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Permeabilitas gas plastik film terhadap gas O2 dan CO2 dianalisis menggunakan kromatografi gas HP 5890 pada suhu 5, 10, 15, 20, dan 25 oC berdasarkan metode konsentrasi meningkat kondisi stabil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permeabilitas gas meningkat dengan meningkatnya suhu penyimpanan. Model persamaan Arrhenius mampu menggambarkan pengaruh suhu terhadap permeabilitas gas sangat baik dengan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) berkisar antara 0.9586 dan 0.9943.Kata kunci: permeabilitas gas, film polimer, modifikasi kemasan atmosfer, pengolahan minimal.