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EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN PARASETAMOL ORAL VERSUS PARASETAMOL REKTAL UNTUK ANTIPIRETIK PADA ANAK: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Sitta Hasanatin Sholihah
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik Vol 17, No 01 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi & farmasi Klinik Vol 17 No. 01, Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.422 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/jiffk.v17i01.3503

Abstract

ABSTRACT Paracetamol is available in oral and rectal formulations for decades. Controversies regarding conformity of formulations and dosages were found in the use of paracetamol as antipyretic. The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of paracetamol oral administration compared to the rectal administration for the loss of fever (antipyretic) in children that is systematic review. Research was done through searches from the database PubMed, NEJM, EBSCO, ProQuest, Science Direct. Systematic review was done on the child subject that aged 3 months to 13 years old and 1 month with fever and randomized trial with blind. Trials are examined based on predesigned inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Conducted systematic review and systematic review of randomized controlled trials was done to determine the effectiveness of the administration of paracetamol orally compared to the rectally. Data is homogeneous with RR 0.98 (CI 95%: 0.85-1.13). The effectiveness of the rectally compared to the oral administration of paracetamol is not significantly different in spite of the effectiveness of orally paracetamol amount of 0.98 times compared to the rectally. Keywords: antipyretic, child, orally paracetamol, rectally paracetamol
PELATIHAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM DETEKSI DINI PERTUMBUHAN BAYI Noor Azizah; Dewi Hartinah; Sitta Hasanatin Sholihah; Agung Prihandono; Dika Anggara Putra
Jurnal ABDIMAS Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2022): JURNAL ABDIMAS INDONESIA
Publisher : STIKES Muhammadiyah Kudus

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Abstract

Kader posyandu berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Berperan dalam mensosialisasikan sebagai bentuk sosialisasi tentang kegiatan posyandu kepada penduduk sekitar. Kader sebagai relawan dalam meningkatkan kesehatan bayi dan anak perlu pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam mendeteksi pertumbuhan bayi dan balita serta status gizi sehingga didapatkan pertumbuhan yang optimal. Pelatihan ini diberikan kepada kader untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam mendeteksi pertumbuhan serta status gizi melalui cara mengukur, cara mengisi dancara membaca grafik pertumbuhan di buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA). Dihadaprkan pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan kompetensi kader. Kesimpulan pelatihan ini adlaah terjadi peningkatan pengaetahuan dan letrampilan kader dalam mengukur berat badan, Panjang badan melalui demonstrasi langsung, menuliskan hasil ke grafik dan mampu membaca interpretasi dari grafik pertumbuhan sehingga dapat menentukan status gizi bayi/balita. Kemampuan dalam mendeteksi ini sehingga intervensi tepat sasaran pada bayi yang memang perlu treatment.
MANAJEMEN HIPERTENSI GESTASIONAL: PENDEKATAN ASUHAN KEFARMASIAN Sitta Hasanatin Sholihah
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, March 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i10.1378

Abstract

Gestational hypertension is a condition characterized by an increase in blood pressure that occurs during pregnancy, usually after the 20th week. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), gestational hypertension affects approximately 6-8% of all pregnancies worldwide, making it one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality. This case study aims to analyze the therapeutic management of gestational hypertension in pregnant women according to the literature, following the principles of Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM). The presentation of this case study is expected to provide an approach to the management of gestational hypertension in pregnant women, in line with Pharmaceutical Care, to improve the quality of life for both mother and fetus. This research is a case report that uses a descriptive method by analyzing a patient's case. The analysis used to solve the problems in this patient's case uses the Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Planning (SOAP) method. The subjective data analysis of the patient in this case includes a history of current illness, which is hypertension, a history of previous illness, which is hemorrhoids during the first childbirth, and a family history of illness, which is the patient's mother having a history of hypertension. The objective data obtained includes vital signs from March 7, 2018, which showed a blood pressure of 165/110 mmHg, body temperature of 36.8°C, pulse of 74 beats per minute, and respiratory rate of 22 breaths per minute. On March 8, 2018, the vital signs showed a blood pressure of 130/70 mmHg, body temperature of 36.8°C, pulse of 84 beats per minute, and respiratory rate of 22 breaths per minute. The laboratory examination results showed leukocytosis with a value of 13.4 Rb/MMK (normal value 4-11 Rb/MMK), elevated segmented neutrophils with a value of 76.3% (normal value 40-70%), and low blood sugar with a value of 65 (normal value 80-120). The assessment of the therapeutic dosage given to the patient, including Amoxicillin 500 mg 3 times a day to prevent infection, Nifedipine 10 mg 3 times a day to treat gestational hypertension, and Ultraproct N suppository 1 time a day to treat hemorrhoids, was found to be appropriate. The plan for the patient, Ny. E, includes continuing Nifedipine therapy until the target blood pressure is achieved (< 150/80-100 mmHg), dietary changes with a low-salt diet, and lifestyle modifications. In conclusion, the patient, Ny. E, experienced gestational hypertension with a blood pressure of 165/110 mmHg, which is classified as severe hypertension. The therapy given to the patient was found to be appropriate according to the guidelines.
EVALUASI KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTITUBERKULOSIS (OAT) PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS Sitta Hasanatin Sholihah
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, July 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i2.1593

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a contagious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis that can develop into a chronic disease. Tuberculosis patients who adhere to and regularly take their medication can reduce the risk of therapy failure by 3,76 times compared to tuberculosis patients who do not take their medication regularly. The goal of anti-tuberculosis drug (ATD) therapy is to cure patients, improve productivity, enhance quality of life, and prevent mortality. The occurence of tuberculosis recurrence can reduce the risk of transmission and drug resistance. The method used in this study was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The research data collected were from August 2022 to May 2023. The population in this study were tuberculosis patients at the Rejosari Community Health Center Kudus who were taking anti-tuberculosis drugs (ATD). The sample in this study used the entire population (total sampling), namely 30 patients. The independent variable in this study was knowledge and the dependent variable was medication adherence. The data collection technique used a questionnaire method. The data collected consisted of primary data (data obtained directly from tuberculosis patients, including their knowledge and adherence to anti-tuberculosis medication) and secondary data (medical records and patient medical cards). The data was then computerized through collection, review, and processing. Data analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel with the aid of the frequency distribution table described below. The age characteristics in this study were 3 respondents aged 0-11 years (10.0%), 3 respondents aged 17-25 years (10.0%), 3 respondents aged 26-35 years (10.0%), 6 respondents aged 36-45 years (20.0%), 9 respondents aged 46-55 years (30.0%), and 6 respondents aged 56-65 years (20.0%). The gender characteristics of men were more likely to suffer from pulmonary tuberculosis, namely 17 people (56.7%) compared to the female gender category, namely 13 people (43.3%). Characteristics based on good knowledge were 19 people (63.3%), sufficient knowledge were 6 people (20.0%), and insufficient knowledge were 5 people (16.7%). Characteristics based on adherence to taking OAT were 28 people (93.3%) who were compliant with taking medication and 2 people (6.7%) who were not compliant with taking medication. It can be concluded that of the 30 respondents who were compliant with taking medication, 28 people (93.3%) were compliant with taking medication and only 2 people (6.7%) were non-compliant with taking medication.