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AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN DAN KULIT BATANG BERENUK TERHADAP Bacillus cereus Devi Nisa Hidayati; Cicih Sumiarsih; Umroh Mahmudah; Anita Dwi Puspitasari
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi & Farmasi Klinik Vol 15 No 2 Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.646 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/jiffk.v15i2.2563

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe plants (Crecentia cujete Linn) Are known to have antibacterial activity and can be used as a diarrhea drug due to microorganisms. Bacillus cereus is one of the bacteria that causes diarrhea.This aims to the study was antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of leaves (EL) and bark broodstock (EB) on Bacillus cereus. EL and EB were extracted with ethanol 96% using maceration method. Antibacterial activity test was carried out with disk diffusion method in EL with a concentration of 30%, 60%, 90%, 120% and 150%, and in EB using concentrations of 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100% then antibacterial activity measurements were taken. by looking at the Diameter of the Inhibitory Area (DDH). The results of the EL and EB of antibacterial activity proved that EL and EB berenuk have antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus.Keywords: Antibacterial, Crescentia cujete Linn, Bacillus cereus.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GROSS MOTOR PHYSICAL ABILITIES IN CHILDREN AGED 5-6 YEARS THROUGH DRUM BAND MUSIC GAMES IN ISLAM NUSANTARA KINDERGARTEN Cicih Sumiarsih; Hidayat, Amat; Ibnu Sina
Cakrawala Pedagogik Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Cakrawala Pedagogik
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Pendidikan Syekh Manshur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51499/cp.v8i2.664

Abstract

This research was motivated by the significant gap between expectations and reality regarding the gross motor development of early childhood in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of playing drum band music in improving the gross motor skills of children aged 5-6 years at the Islam Nusantara Kindergarten, with a focus on aspects of coordination, balance, strength and agility. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The research subjects consisted of 10 children aged 5-6 years, 3 teachers at the Islam Nusantara Kindergarten and 2 parents of students. Data collection techniques include participant observation, semi-structured interviews with teachers, parents and children, and documentation. The research was carried out for 12 weeks with two drum band practice sessions per week. The results showed significant improvements in the children's gross motor skills. There was an increase in gross motor test scores after three months. The aspects most affected are coordination, balance, strength, and agility. Interviews with teachers and parents confirmed positive changes in children's daily physical activity. Drum band music games have been proven to be effective in improving the gross motor skills of children aged 5-6 years. This program provides an engaging and complex context for the simultaneous development of multiple aspects of gross motor skills