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Analisis Komparasi Hapiness Index 5 Negara di Asean I Wayan Suparta; Rizka Malia
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v9i2.79

Abstract

The limitation of economic indicators in representing the level of community welfare has increased the world's attention to social aspects of development. Development progress, which has been seen more by economic indicators, such as economic growth and poverty reduction, is considered insufficient to reflect the right level of welfare. This study aims to determine the effect of GDP per capita, environmental index, and unemployment on the happiness index of 9 countries in ASEAN. Estimation results show that the variable GDP per capita significantly and negatively influences the happiness index. The environmental index has a positive effect on the Happiness Index, and unemployment has a positive impact on the happiness index. Based on the results of special effects, there are individual effect values ​​in 9 ASEAN countries. Singapore is the country with the most significant personal impact, and the Philippines is the country with the smallest particular effect.
Determinants of Household Happiness in Indonesia Vitriyani Tri Purwaningsih; Nindya Eka Sobita; Mega Mariska; Muhammad Mufti Hudani; Rizka Malia; Dian Fajarini
West Science Journal Economic and Entrepreneurship Vol. 2 No. 04 (2024): West Science Journal Economic and Entrepreneurship
Publisher : Westscience Press

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Abstract

One of the dimensions that the BPS uses to gauge happiness is life satisfaction. The elements influencing home happiness in Indonesia are examined in this study. Households with secondary data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) comprise the study's sample. This study's model analysis makes use of logistic regression. According to the study's findings, possessions including a home, a car, savings, and even jewelry are among the things that influence household satisfaction in Indonesia. In addition, other factors such as health, ownership of electronic goods, internet access and the area of residence outside Java will increase household happiness. Overall, this study concludes that the more assets, the healthier the family condition and the easier the access, the more satisfied and happy the household will feel.
Pengaruh PDB, Nilai Tukar, Inflasi, dan Kondisi Geopolitik Terhadap Neraca Perdagangan BRICS Desty Nuraini; Thomas Adrian; Rizka Malia
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Juli - September
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), exchange rate, inflation, and geopolitical conditions on the trade balance of BRICS countries during the 2015–2024 period. The research employs a panel data regression method using the Fixed effext Model (FEM). The data were collected from various relevant international sources and analyzed using statistical software. The results indicate that the exchange rate and geopolitical conditions have a significant effect on the trade balance of BRICS countries. Meanwhile, GDP and inflation do not have a significant effect on the trade balance. Simultaneously, GDP, exchange rate, inflation, and geopolitical conditions significantly influence the trade balance. These findings suggest that external factors, particularly exchange rates and geopolitical conditions, play a more important role in determining the trade balance of BRICS countries than domestic factors such as GDP and inflation. Therefore, maintaining exchange rate stability and enhancing the ability to respond to global geopolitical dynamics are essential for sustaining the international trade performance of BRICS countries.
Pengaruh Faktor Institusi dan Makroekonomi Terhadap Investasi Asing Langsung Pada Negara Berkembang Asia Tahun 2010-2024 Betrand Nicholas Chandra; Nairobi; Rizka Malia
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Juli - September
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of institutional and macroeconomic factors, specifically Economic Freedom, Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), political stability, economic growth, inflation, and lending interest rates, on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in ten developing Asian countries from 2010 to 2024. This research employs a quantitative approach using panel data regression with the Random Effect Model (REM) and robust standard errors to overcome autocorrelation. The results indicate that Economic Freedom, CPI, political stability, and economic growth have a positive and significant impact on FDI inflows. Conversely, inflation and lending interest rates do not significantly affect FDI. These findings suggest that institutional quality, such as market freedom, clean bureaucracy, and political security, alongside strong market capacity, are the primary determinants for multinational corporations when investing in developing Asia, rather than short-term monetary fluctuations.
Determinan Harga Saham Perusahaan LQ45 Berdasarkan Bukti Cross-Section pada Kondisi Makroekonomi Indonesia Tahun 2025 Nindya Eka Sobita; M Iqbal Harori; Muhammad Mufti Hudani; Mega Mariska; Rizka Malia
JURNAL ILMIAH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STUDENT Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Research and Development
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jis.v4i2.2088

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of company fundamental factors, proxied by Earning Per Share (EPS), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Return on Equity (ROE), on the stock prices of companies listed in the LQ45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Indonesia's macroeconomic conditions, represented by the rupiah exchange rate and the BI Rate, are used as the economic context of the study and are not estimated as independent variables, since the study relies on a single-period cross-sectional dataset. This study employs cross-sectional data from 38 LQ45 companies as of December 2025 and was analyzed using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method with EViews 13 software. The estimation results show that EPS has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, while DER and ROE have a negative and significant effect. The model explains 90.47% of the variation in stock prices (R² = 0.9047). These findings are consistent with signaling theory and capital structure theory, and have practical implications for investors in selecting stocks based on fundamental performance amid a relatively stable macroeconomic environment.
KEMUDAHAN BERUSAHA DAN INVESTASI ASING LANGSUNG: ANALISIS KUADRAN INDEKS BUSINESS READY (B-READY) TERHADAP RASIO FDI/PDB PADA 94 NEGARA Maulana Muhammad Yahya; Thomas Andrian; Rizka Malia
Bhinneka Multidisiplin Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Bhinneka Multidisiplin Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/bmj.v3i4.116

Abstract

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is widely regarded as a strategic catalyst for economic growth, particularly in developing countries facing domestic capital constraints. The World Bank introduced the Business Ready (B-Ready) index in October 2024 to replace the discontinued Doing Business report, offering a more comprehensive and reproducible measure of the business environment. This study examines the relationship between the ten B-Ready dimensions and the FDI-to-GDP ratio across 94 countries using a descriptive quadrant analysis approach, with median values serving as threshold lines on scatter plots. The results show that the relationship between business environment quality and FDI inflows does not form a consistent or linear pattern across any of the ten B-Ready aspects. Quadrant I (high B-Ready, high FDI) consistently contains the largest share of countries, yet the substantial presence of countries in Quadrant II (low B-Ready, high FDI) and Quadrant IV (high B-Ready, low FDI) indicates that institutional quality alone does not determine investment outcomes. Quadrant II is dominated by low-income, resource-rich countries such as Chad, Congo Dem. Rep., and Gambia, consistent with resource-seeking investment motives under Dunning’s OLI paradigm. Quadrant IV is dominated by high-income countries such as South Korea, Taiwan, and Ireland, reflecting an economic scale effect rather than a lack of investment appeal. These findings suggest that business environment reform functions as an enabling condition rather than a sufficient condition for attracting foreign investment
Forecasting dan Analisis Ekonomi Usia Harapan Hidup Indonesia: Implikasi Strategis untuk Indonesia Emas 2045 Rizka Malia; Mega Mariska; Vitriyani Tri Purwaningsih; Muhammad Husaini
OPTIMAL Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/optimal.v5i2.5788

Abstract

This study analyzes the projection of Indonesia’s life expectancy up to the year 2045 and its strategic implications for economic development toward achieving the Golden Indonesia 2045 vision. Using the ARIMA forecasting model processed through EViews software, based on data from BPS and the World Bank for the period 1996–2024, the best model was identified as ARIMA (1,1,1), with an AR(1) coefficient of 0.197, MA(1) of -0.612, a constant of 0.380, and statistically significant standard error (p < 0.05). The forecasting results indicate that Indonesia’s LE will increase by an average of 0.75 years annually, reaching approximately 79.03 years by 2045. While this improvement reflects the success of public health efforts, it also introduces structural challenges, such as increasing fiscal burdens and rising demand for elderly care services. From an economic perspective, this trend offers both risks and opportunities. If managed strategically — through health investment as human capital, pension system reform, encouraging elderly participation in the workforce, and transforming healthcare-related service sectors — the increasing LE can serve as a key driver of inclusive and sustainable economic growth. This study recommends that the Indonesian government adopt inclusive, evidence-based public policies to harness the remaining demographic dividend and prepare for the transition toward an aging society, ensuring progress toward the Golden Indonesia 2045 vision. Keywords: Forecasting, Life expectancy, Golden Indonesia 2045, ARIMA, Health economics
Remitansi Sebagai Sumber Aliran Dana Bagi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Studi Pada 10 Negara-Negara Penerima Remitansi Terbesar Di Asia Mega Mariska; Rizka Malia; Vitiyani Tri Purwaningsih; Misfi Laili Rohmi
OPTIMAL Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/optimal.v5i2.5826

Abstract

Economic growth is central to the economic life of all countries in the world, including countries in Asia that are trying to increase their economic growth by sending their workers abroad. Migrant workers or people who move to other countries to find work often send money back to their families and communities. The movement of funds from the country of employment back to the country of origin is known as remittances. Migration and remittances are crucial forces in reshaping the world economy, through the process of integration that increases the motivation of trade and financial inflows around the world with the movement of labor driving economic growth and social development. The results of the study indicate that remittances positively and significantly contribute to economic growth in the 10 highest remittance recipient countries in Asia. Likewise, the variables consumption and FDI and inflation  positive significant effect on economic growth in 10 Asian countries.
Co-Authors Andrian, Thomas Betrand Nicholas Chandra Desty Nuraini Dian Fajarini I Wayan Suparta . M Iqbal Harori Maulana Muhammad Yahya Mega Mariska Misfi Laili Rohmi Muhammad Husaini Muhammad Mufti Hudani Nairobi Nindya Eka Sobita Nindya Eka Sobita Thomas Adrian Vitiyani Tri Purwaningsih Vitriyani Tri Purwaningsih