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All Journal Journal TABARO Agriculture Science Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Tarjih: Agribusiness Development Journal
Suryanto
Program Studi Agribisnis, Universitas Andi Djemma Palopo
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Journal : Tarjih: Agribusiness Development Journal

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Kompleksitas Sistem Pemanfaatan Wilayah Tangkapan Dan Lahan Garapan Di Danau Tempe Suryanto; Sulaiman; Ahfandi Ahmad
Tarjih : Agribusiness Development Journal Vol. 1 No. 01 (2021): VOLUME 1, NOMOR 01, JUNI 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.02 KB) | DOI: 10.47030/agribisnis.v1i01.51

Abstract

Danau Tempe merupakan danau tektonik yang menjadi ekosistem ideal bagi perkembangbiakan ikan air tawar bahkan memiliki spesies endemik beberapa ikan air tawar. Kekayaan alam hayati ini menjadi salah satu sumber mata pencaharian masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kompleksitas sistem sosial masyarakat di Danau Tempe berdasarkan paradigma fakta sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) dan Metode Fenomenologi. Sistem sosial masyarakat di Danau Tempe berdasarkan Teori Luhmann merupakan sistem autopoetic, dimana karakter yang ada menghasilkan elemen dasar yaitu adat istiadat yang yang menjadi tuntunan dan pedoman secara turun temurun dalam menata hubungan-hubungan kemasyarakatan demi terciptanya dan terpeliharanya hubungan fungsional diantara masyarakat. Karakter yang lain adalah sistem mata pencaharian ganda masyarakat yaitu petani pada kondisi normal (K2) dan musim kemarau (K3) dan nelayan pada musim hujan (K1). Sistem pemanfaatan ini dipertahankan sampai sekarang. Perubahan yang terjadi hanya pada struktur internal yaitu pada awalnya di atur oleh raja sebagai pemangku kepentingan kemudian diganti oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Wajo. Aturan yang dibuat dalam bentuk zonasi tangkapan yaitu zona konservasi (Paco Balanda) zona terbatas (Palawang) zona bebas (Langga), zonasi garapan berupa hak guna lahan bagi masyarakat (tanah koti).
Kajian Empirik Pilihan Rasional dan Jaringan Nelayan Tani Di Kawasan Danau Tempe Karim, Mutemainna; Ahmad, Ahfandi; Raisa, Daeva Mubarika; Astaman, Putra; Suryanto
Tarjih : Agribusiness Development Journal Vol. 3 No. 02 (2023): VOLUME 03, NOMOR 02, DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47030/tadj.v3i02.708

Abstract

This study aims to assess the rationality and social networks formed among fishermen farmers who live and run farms in tidal areas in the Tempe Lake area. The study was conducted in Tempe Lake area, covering Salo Menraleng and Laelo villages, Tempe sub-district, Wajo district from April to May 2016. The assessment method used was the Rapid Rural Appraisal method. Interviews were conducted repeatedly with 2-3 people from the community who work as farmers-fishermen, heads of farmer groups, community leaders and local agricultural extension workers. The interview was considered complete when it had reached a saturation point, i.e. there were no more things to ask. The process of forming rational choices of fishermen farmers who live and run farms in tidal areas in the Tempe Lake area is the existence of actors in this case are fishermen farmers and resources (land) where the relationship between the two is power and interests. The power here means that the landowner fishermen farmers have the right to work on anything in the natural conditions that occur in the Tempe Lake area to fulfill their interests or goals. The goal is to fulfill food needs and a source of family income. This is the reason and background they make decisions or actions in the form of farming methods, cropping patterns, selection of rice varieties and switching from secondary crops to rice. The social network formed among fishermen farmers is a sense of knowing each other, informing each other, reminding and helping in carrying out or overcoming something. Social networks will not materialize without being based on norms and mutual trust. The network of farmer group formation can be used as a means to learn to increase the productivity of their rice farming land. 
Co-Authors Ahfandi Ahmad Juniawan, Heri Karim, Mutemainna Putra Astaman Raisa, Daeva Mubarika Sulaiman Sumantri Sumantri Sumantri Sumantri