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All Journal Prosiding BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed
Uki Dwiputranto
Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Veterinary

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Journal : BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed

 1 
Pemberian Inokulum Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (Fma) Campuran terhadap Kemunculan Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang Sclerotium pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit dan Cabai Merah Pradana, Wira Dhyaksa; Dwiputranto, Uki; Muljowati, Juni Safitri
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Vol 2 No 2 (2020): BioEksakta
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.bioe.2020.2.2.1817

Abstract

Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens) and red chili (Capsicum annuum), including vegetables and fruit are widely consumed by the public, and also have many benefits. At present, the market demand for cayenne pepper and red chili is very high, so equalization must be made from the production sector. The conventional way of handling such as the administration of pesticides or other chemicals is less effective because it causes side effects that have a large enough impact, so an alternative technique is used that is to use Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (FMA) thus, research on the administration of Arbuscular Mycorrhoid Fungi Inoculum is thus carried out. (FMA) Mixture of Sclerotium Stem Rot Rotation in Capsicum frutescens and Capsicum annuum. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mixed FMA inoculums in suppressing the intensity of sclerotium stem rot rot disease in cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens) and red chili peppers (Capsicum annuum) and to determine the optimal dose of mixed AMF in suppressing the intensity of sclerotium stem rot rot on cayenne plants (Capsicum frutescens) and red chili plants (Capsicum annuum). This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with different doses of mixed AMF inoculums (0, 10, 15, 20, 25 g FMA with zeolite / plant carrier medium). The results of this study indicate that the treatment of mixed AMF inoculums on the intensity of sclerotium stem rot disease in cayenne and red chili plants can reduce the intensity of Sclerotium stem rot disease by 22% and in red chili plants by 11%.
Pemberian Inokulum Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) Campuran terhadap Kemunculan Penyakit Layu Fusarium pada Tanaman Semangka [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nankai] Berbiji dan Non Biji Febriyana, Riska; Dwiputranto, Uki; Purwati, Endang Sri
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Vol 2 No 2 (2020): BioEksakta
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.bioe.2020.2.2.2006

Abstract

Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a plant originating from the dry region of North Africa and is now cultivated in almost all regions of the world as a fruit that has high economic value. Efforts to cultivate and breed watermelons become very important related to defense against disease. One of the dominant diseases in watermelon is fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum. Mycorrhiza is a symbiotic mutualism between certain fungi and higher plants. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can be used as an alternative in reducing fusarium wilt effect. The purpose of this research is to know the effect and effective dose of AMF mixture inoculum to reduce Fusarium wilt disease in seeded and seedless watermelon. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with different doses of mixed AMF inoculums (0, 5, 10, 15, 20 g) AMF with zeolite/plant carrier medium. The main parameters discussed are the disease intensity and disease incubation period, while the supporting parameters observed were pH, temperature, humidity, and degree of infection. The data obtained were analyzed using Variance Test (F test) with a Standard Error of 5%. The results of this research shows that there is effect of inoculation AMF mixture inoculum to reduce Fusarium wilt disease in seeded and seedless watermelon. The effective dose of AMF mixture to reduce the Fusarium wilt disease in seeded watermelon is inoculation AMF mixture dose 10 g / plant and inoculation AMF mixture dose 15 g/ plant in seedless watermelon.
Pengaruh Pemberian Inokulum Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) Campuran terhadap Kemunculan Penyakit Layu Fusarium pada Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) dan Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Siti Sa'adah, Nadya Sofia; Dwiputranto, Uki; Mumpuni, Aris
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Vol 2 No 4 (2020): BioEksakta
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.bioe.2020.2.3.2661

Abstract

Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) dan Melon (Cucumis melo L.) merupakan contoh dari sayuran dan buah yang banyak di konsumsi oleh masyarakat, serta juga memiliki banyak manfaat. Permintaan pasar untuk mentimun dan melon sangat tinggi, maka produksi harus mengikuti tingginya permintaan pasar. Ada beberapa permasalahan dalam produksi, salah satunya adalah penyakit layu yang disebabkan oleh Fusarium. Secara konvensional, penggunaan fungisida sintetik dianggap sebagai solusi yang tepat untuk mengendalikan penyakit layu fusarium. Namun demikian, dengan mempertimbangkan dampak negatif dari fungisida tersebut, penggunaan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) menjadi alternatif pilihan yang dapat diaplikasikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dosis berbeda dari inokulum FMA campuran (0, 5, 10, 15, 20 g FMA dengan medium pembawa zeolit / tanaman). Parameter utama adalah intensitas penyakit, sedangkan parameter pendukungnya adalah pH tanah, temperatur, kelembapan, masa inkubasi penyakit, dan derajat infeksi FMA terhadap akar tanaman. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji ragam (uji F) denganStandar Kesalahan 5%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, tanaman yang diinokulasi dengan inokulum mikoriza lebih tahan terhadap penyakit layu fusarium. Dosis optimal FMA campuran untuk mengurangi intensitas penyakit layu fusarium pada tanaman mentimun adalah adalah M3BT (inokulasi FMA campuran 15 g/tanaman) dan melon adalah M2BM (inokulasi FMA campuran 10 g/tanaman)
Co-Authors Aris Mumpuni Endang Sri Purwati Febriyana, Riska Juni Safitri Muljowati Pradana, Wira Dhyaksa Ratna Stia Dewi Siti Sa'adah, Nadya Sofia