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All Journal JTT (Jurnal Teknologi Terpadu) Prosiding Konferensi Nasional PKM-CSR Journal of Applied Mechanical Engineering and Renewable Energy (JAMERE) Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Artian Sirun
Politeknik Negeri Manado
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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DISEMINASI ALAT DESTILASI PEMBUATAN BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK DARI SAMPAH PLASTIK TIPE PP DAN LDPE DI DESA MINANGA TIMUR Priyono Priyono; Steve W. M. Supit; Arief Kumaat; Artian Sirun
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 4 (2021): Peran Perguruan Tinggi dan Dunia Usaha dalam Mewujudkan Pemulihan dan Resiliensi Masya
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (522.702 KB) | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v4i0.1261

Abstract

Abstrak. Sampah plastik yang tidak terurai telah menjadi permasalahan utama penduduk desa maupu perkotaan yang menyebabkan polusi lingkungan dan berdampak negatif pada kesehatan masyarat. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan langkah penanganan yang salah satunya adalah melalui inovasi teknologi pengolahan sampah plastik menjadi bahan bakar minyak yang bertujuan selain sebagai solusi alternatif pengolahan sampah plastik juga dalam rangka meningkatkan keterampilan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat pedesaan melalui hasil pengolahan sampah plastik. Diseminasi teknologi destilasi pembuatan bahan bakar dari sampah plastik dilakukan di Desa Minanga Timur, Kecamatan Pusomaen, Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara dimana peralatan destilasi disiapkan di Laboratorium Pusat Unggulan Teknologi, Politeknik Negeri Manado yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan sosialisasi dan workshop yang melibatkan kelompok masyarakat di Desa Minanga Timur. Hasil dari pengolahan sampah plastik yang dilakukan dapat menghasilkan kurang lebih 1,5 liter bahan bakar minyak dari pembakaran 3 kg sampah plastik. Hal ini dapat mengurangi sampah plastik harian, meningkatkan keterampilan kelompok masyarakat dan diharapkan dapat membantu kesejahteraan dan perekonomian masyarakat melalui bahan bakar minyak pengganti minyak tanah yang dihasilkan. Dalam kegiatan ini sinergitas pemerintah dan masyarakat perlu ditingkatkan dalam rangka menciptakan masyarakat yang sadar lingkungan sehingga mampu berpartisipasi aktif mulai dari memilah sampah plastik sampai pada pengolahannya.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Penyulingan Minyak Nilam Dan Sekam Padi Dalam Pembuatan Biobriket Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Dengan Dominan Limbah Nilam Vincent Putra Tandiapa; Alfred Noufie Mekel; Artian Sirun; Tineke Saroinsong
Journal of Applied Mechanical Engineering and Renewable Energy Vol 6 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Applied Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52158/jamere.v6i2.1666

Abstract

Limbah penyulingan minyak nilam (Pogostemon cablin) dan sekam padi merupakan limbah pertanian dan agroindustri yang melimpah, tetapi belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal di Desa Talawaan, Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi karakteristik bahan bakar biobriket yang dibuat dari campuran limbah penyulingan minyak nilam dan sekam padi pada tiga variasi komposisi (Sekam Padi (SP) : Limbah Nilam (LN) = 20:80, 30:70, dan 40:60 berdasarkan berat) dengan perekat tepung tapioka. Parameter proksimat, yaitu kadar air, kadar abu, dan kadar zat menguap, diuji di laboratorium terakreditasi Balai Standardisasi dan Pelayanan Jasa Industri (BSPJI) Manado mengacu pada SNI 01-6235-2000, sedangkan kadar karbon tertambat dihitung dengan metode selisih dan laju pembakaran diukur sebagai rasio kehilangan massa terhadap waktu pembakaran. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan proporsi sekam padi menurunkan kadar air dari 19,59% menjadi 14,39% dan kadar zat menguap dari 43,65% menjadi 38,38%, sementara kadar abu meningkat dari 26,73% menjadi 34,44%, yang diduga dipengaruhi oleh kandungan silika sekam padi yang tinggi. Laju pembakaran relatif sama pada komposisi 20% dan 30% sekam padi (0,602 dan 0,605 g/menit), namun menurun pada komposisi 40% sekam padi menjadi 0,484 g/menit. Ketiga variasi belum memenuhi syarat SNI 01-6235-2000 untuk kadar air dan kadar abu (maksimal 8%), meskipun komposisi 30:70 menunjukkan kinerja terbaik di antara ketiga variasi yang diuji. Temuan ini melengkapi penelitian pendamping mengenai mesin press hidrolik yang dikembangkan untuk bahan baku ini sekaligus menjadi data dasar untuk optimasi proses pencetakan briket selanjutnya.
Pemanfaatan Energi Panas dari Pembakaran Sampah untuk Menggerakkan Turbin Impuls dan Turbin Fan Kembuan Gilbert; Pomantow Vicky; Paul Marthen Rumagit; Djefry Paulus Hosang; Artian Sirun
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v4i4.1626

Abstract

The escalating waste problem necessitates management alternatives that focus not only on reducing waste volume but also on utilizing waste as an energy source. This study employs a waste incineration system to evaluate two energy conversion mechanisms: an impulse turbine and a fan turbine. In the impulse turbine system, thermal energy from combustion generates pressurized steam directed at the turbine blades; test variables included the number of blades, blade angle, and steam pressure. In the fan turbine system, thermal energy and the flow of combustion gases drive turbine rotation, with variables including combustion temperature and the number of blades. Impulse turbine testing identified the optimal performance with a configuration of 10 blades, a 40° blade angle, and 2.5 bar pressure, yielding a rotational speed of 4,103 rpm, 6.2 V voltage, 4.1 A current, and 25.42 W power. For the fan turbine, the best results were achieved with a 3-blade configuration at 900°C, producing a flow velocity of 1.1 m/s, a rotational speed of 601 rpm, and a generator power output of 5 W. The findings demonstrate that a single waste incineration system can be utilized via two energy conversion pathways: steam for the impulse turbine and hot gas flow for the fan turbine.
Analisis Penurunan Performa Pendinginan Freezerbox Type MD 20 W Berbasis Pengukuran Tekanan Discharge Kompresor Royreyfaldy Samuel; Artian Sirun; Niko Pinangkaan
Jurnal Teknologi Terpadu Vol 14 No 2 (2026): JTT (Jurnal Teknologi Terpadu)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study analyzes the cooling performance degradation of a Modena MD 20W freezer box utilizing R134a refrigerant. The primary issues identified include continuous compressor operation, failure to achieve the target temperature of −18°C, and low discharge pressure. This research aims to analyze discharge pressure as a primary diagnostic indicator and investigate its relationship with the freezer compartment temperature. A descriptive-analytical case study method was employed, with data recorded at 25-minute intervals over 200 minutes. Measurements were conducted using a manifold gauge, digital thermometer, and clamp meter across three distinct conditions: utilizing a QD52H compressor, a Highly C-BF053L4A compressor under no-load conditions, and under a 15 kg beef load condition. The results indicated that the QD52H compressor only generated a discharge pressure of 86–110 psig (well below the normal range of 145–185 psig), yielding a freezer temperature of 12.0°C and a cooling rate of 0.084°C/min. Following replacement with the High-efficiency compressor, the discharge pressure increased to 128–145 psig, the temperature reached −20.7°C, and the cooling rate improved by 192.86% to 0.246°C/min. Under the 7 -hour beef load test, the freezer wall temperature reached −20.0°C with a core beef temperature of −2.0°C. This study concludes that discharge pressure analysis is a reliable, effective, and non-destructive diagnostic method.  
Pengaruh Jenis Resin Bahan Inti Sel dari Sabut Kelapa pada Komposit Honeycomb terhadap Kekuatan Impak Hendry Andika Paat; Imran Musanif; Artian Sirun
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v4i4.1590

Abstract

 Honeycomb-structured composite materials are widely used in engineering applications due to their high strength-to-weight ratio and excellent energy absorption capabilities. Utilizing natural fibers, such as coconut coir, as the honeycomb core material offers an eco-friendly and cost-effective alternative. However, the mechanical properties of the composite—particularly impact strength—are significantly influenced by the type of resin used as the matrix. This study aims to analyze the effect of resin type on the impact strength of coconut coir-core honeycomb composites and to identify the resin type that yields the best performance. The research employs a laboratory experimental method involving two resin variations: polyester resin and epoxy resin. Specimens were fabricated with a honeycomb structure, with volume fractions and dimensions controlled according to testing standards. Impact strength testing was conducted using the Charpy (or Izod) method in accordance with ASTM standards. The obtained data were analyzed quantitatively to compare the absorbed energy and impact strength values ​​across the resin variations, and visually to identify the resulting fracture patterns. The study is expected to reveal significant differences in impact strength attributable to the resin types used. Resins exhibiting superior adhesion and toughness are anticipated to yield higher impact strength values ​​and more ductile fracture patterns. This research aims to contribute to the development of lightweight, strong, and eco-friendly natural fiber-based composite materials for structural applications requiring resistance to impact loads.
Co-Authors Alfred Noufie Mekel Arief Perdana Kumaat Djefry Paulus Hosang Hendry Andika Paat Kembuan Gilbert Musanif, Imran S Niko Pinangkaan Paul Marthen Rumagit Pomantow Vicky Priyono Priyono Royreyfaldy Samuel Steve W.M. Supit Tineke Saroinsong Vincent Putra Tandiapa