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Journal : BUANA SAINS

PROPORSI PENGGUNAAN BERBAGAI JENIS DAUN TANAMAN UNTUK PAKAN TERNAK KAMBING PADA LOKASI DAN KETINGGIAN BERBEDA DI WILAYAH MALANG RAYA Susanti, Sri; Marhaeniyanto, Eko
BUANA SAINS Vol 17, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.6 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v17i2.814

Abstract

This research to inventory of tree foliages leaves and proportion of potential utilization as animal feed on the different location and altitudes in Malang Raya. For the long term, the study aims to assess the potential of several types of tree foliages leaves as feed in order to provide quality animal feed, relatively inexpensive for sustainable livestock development.The research method was survey study and conducted in five districts centers goat in Malang Raya. The results showed that there were 30 types of forage used as goat feeds, both leaves of tree foliages and shrubs, or grasses, crop residues and the others. Most forages (73%) were the leaves of tree foliages and shrubs, both legumes and non legumes. Tree foliage leaves were more used as goat feeds in the study area with higher altitude, whereas in the study by a lower altitude also utilize grasses and crop residues. The leaves of tree foliages used by the respondents in the study area were Paraserianthes falcataria, Gliricidia sepium, Artocarpus heterophyllus, Leucaena leucocephala and Calliandra calothyrsus. Paraserianthes falcataria most widely used in Klampok- Singosari (88.3%).The proportion of use Calliandra calothyrsus ranged 32-98%, while Gliricidia sepium 58-98%, both were most widely used in Argoyuwono-Ampelgading. Artocarpus heterophyllus most widely used in Wajak (90.3%), whereas Leucaena leucocephala leaf used by all respondents (100%) in Sumberdem-Wonosari. For further research is necessary to evaluate the quality of a potential tree foliage leaves in Malang, in order to provide quality animal feed through supplementation technology to sustainable livestock development.
STRATEGI SUPLEMENTASI LEGUMINOSA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENAMPILAN DOMBA Eko Marhaeniyanto; Sri Susanti
BUANA SAINS Vol 11, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.795 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v11i1.174

Abstract

Research using potential local leguminosa to used supplementation with basal diet rice straw to effort effects on intake, nutrient digestibility and daily gain sheep. Research materials consisted of 16 rams, average body weight 13,10 ± 0,4 kg, placed in 16 individual cages. Treatment of feed used are rice straw, Gliricidia maculata and Leucaena leucocephala. Research methods in vivo experiments with randomized block design (RBD), which consists of 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment consisted of level legume supplementation on R0 (0%), R1 (0.25%), R2 (0.5%), and R3 (1.0%). The results legume supplementation on basal diet of rice straw showed very significant on feed intake, digestibility and intake digested of feed (P0.05). Conclution in this research: supplemented legume Gliricidia maculata and Leucaena leucocephala 1.0% BW on basal diet rice straw shows feed intake, digestibility and daily gain tend to give better performance
KADAR SAPONIN DAUN TANAMAN YANG BERPOTENSI MENEKAN GAS METANA SECARA IN-VITRO Sri Susanti; Eko Marhaeniyanto
BUANA SAINS Vol 14, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.12 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v14i1.78

Abstract

The research aims to identify and select of tree foliages as a feed source of protein, saponins and in lower CH4 production in vitro. The research material are 10 tree foliages Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Linn, Eritrina lithosperma, Gliricidia sepium, Jacq, Calliandra calothyrsus, Meissn, Moringa oleifera, Lamm, Leucaena leucocephala, Swieteria mahagoni, Artrocarpus heterophyllus, Paraserianthes falcataria and Samanea saman. Evaluation of saponin extract from the tree foliages is done by adding a saponin extract on feed control. Control diet consisted of concentrate and forage Zea mays with the proportion of 1:1 crude protein content of 13.3%. The design used a randomized block (RBD) with treatment: R0 = 0.5 g control diet, S1 = R0 + 0.5% saponin extract and S2 = R0 + 1% saponin extract from DM. The variables measured were (a) chemical composition (b) total gas production, (c) the production of CH4, and (d) digestibility DM and OM (DMD and OMD) in vitro. The addition of saponin extract from tree foliages in the control diet caused a decrease in feed digestibility. The use of 1% saponin extract from Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Linn, Moringa oleifera, Lamm, and Paraserianthes falcataria leaves, lowered DMD and OMD control diet by 7%. Three species Calliandra calothyrsus, Meissn, Moringa oleifera, and Samanea saman shows CH4 production is less than 1%, so the potential to be used as feed ingredients protein source. The highest content of saponins found in Paraserianthes falcataria leaves (15.04%). Use of saponin 1% of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Linn, Moringa oleifera and Paraserianthes falcataria leaves lowered the value DMD, OMD control diet for 4,3-6,0% after 96 hours of incubation
KAJIAN KOMPOSISI KIMIA AMPAS KEDELAI HASIL SAMPING PENGOLAHAN KECAP Sri Susanti
BUANA SAINS Vol 6, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (116.252 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v6i1.93

Abstract

The research was conducted from May-June 2004 at the Ketchup “Kinking” Factory Turban regency. The aim of the research was to study of food substance content or soy dregs chemical composition from two methods of ketchup making. Method used in this research was a case study. Soy dregs from two methods of ketchup making, i.e. fermentation (F) and sangria (S) were used in this research. Proximate analysis was conducted at the Laboratory of Animal Feed and Nutrition, Animal Husbandry Faculty, Brawijaya University Malang, and amino acid analysis was conducted at the Laboratory of Food Processing Balitbangtan, Bogor Regency. The results showed that the soy dregs from fermentation method (F) had a greater composition than that of sangrai method (S), with a complete amino acid content. So that, the soy dregs from fermentation method performed a good feed source for avian and non ruminant animals
PRODUKSI DAN KECERNAAN IN-VITRO RUMPUT GAJAH PADA BERBAGAI IMBANGAN PUPUK NITROGEN DAN SULFUR Sri Susanti
BUANA SAINS Vol 7, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.858 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v7i2.192

Abstract

The research was aimed to observe production and in-vitro digestibility of Elephant grass with different ratio N : S fertilizer. This research with experimental methods was executed in two phases. The first phase was Elephant grass cultivation with different ratio of N : S fertilizer. The second phase was measurement of in-vitro digestibility. Seven treatments and three blocks were arranged in a Randomized Block Design. The results showed that fertilization of S did not significantly affect production and digestibility of Elephant grass. Over application S fertilizer reduced in-vitro digestibility (dry matter / DM and organic matter / OM). The best of DM digestibility (62,59%) and OM digestibility (65,41%) were at ratio N : S fertililzer = 300 : 0
PEMANFAATAN DAUN KELOR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI TERNAK KELINCI NEW ZEALAND WHITE Eko Marhaeniyanto; Sugeng Rusmiwari; Sri Susanti
BUANA SAINS Vol 15, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.053 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v15i2.369

Abstract

Field research was conducted in the Laboratory of Animal Husbandry University Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang. The aim of research to find out the supplementation of Moringa oleifera Lamm leaves (MOL) on basal diets (the grass and pollard) on feed intake, average daily gain and litter size of rabbits.The method used is the method of experiment, a randomized block design (RBD) with 4 treatments and 4 replicates. The treatments tested are P0: grass Cynodon plectostachyus + Pollard; P1: grass Cynodon plectostachyus + (Pollard 90% + MOL 10%); P2: grass Cynodon plectostacius + (Pollard 80% + MOL 20%); P3: grass Cynodon plectostacius + (Pollard 70% + MOL 30%).The results showed that the dry matter feed intake ranged from 98 to 120 g/head/day (± 4-5% of body weight DM),the average daily gains (g/head/day) P0, P1, P2 and P3 each are 9,69a ± 1,77g, 13,48ab±3,05g; 18,96b±5,91gdan 19,83b±7,21and the average litter size of the P0, P1, P2 and P3 each are 6,25a + 0.95; 6,75a+0,50; 7,50ab+0,57; 8,75b+0,95.Conclusion of the study that the use of Moringa oleifera Lamm leaves as feed supplement concentrate female New Zealand White rabbits can increase feed intake, body weight gain and increase litter size. Suggestions for use of Moringa oleifera Lamm leaves powder ranging from 10 to 30% of concentrate feed rabbits