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Journal : JURNAL AGRICA

Analisis Pendapatan Petani serta Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Baktiya Kabupaten Aceh Utara Rahmat Suryanto Pirngadi; Jana Putri Utami; Aflahun Fadhly Siregar; Salsabila Salsabila; Wildani Lubis; Dian Retno Intan
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v16i1.7423

Abstract

Aceh Utara is the largest rice producing district in Aceh Province in the last five years with a total production of 393,477 thousand tons in 2020. The high production of lowland rice in Aceh Utara District cannot be separated from the high production of lowland rice in Baktiya Sub-District with total production reaching 50,347 thousand tons with an average productivity of 5.4 tons/ha in 2020. The purpose of this study is to analyze the income of lowland rice farming, as well as to see what factors affect the production of lowland rice farming in Baktiya Sub-District in the Aceh Utara District. The method of determining the sample using random sampling method with the number of respondents as many as 140 rice farmers, while the data analysis method uses the Cobb-Douglas function analysis approach. The results of this study found that the net income received by rice farmers in Baktiya Sub-District, Aceh Utara District within one year was Rp.39,526,000/Ha/year. The description of the model to see the factors that affect the production of lowland rice in the Baktiya Sub-District, it is found that all independent variables have a positive effect on the factors that affect the production of lowland rice farming. In the partial test, the variables of land area and fertilizer have a significant effect on the factors that affect the production of lowland rice in the Baktiya Sub-District.
Analisis Multidimensional Scalling untuk Keberlanjutan Usahatani Bawang Merah di Kecamatan Sianjur Mulamula Kabupaten Samosir Siregar, Aflahun Fadhly; Salsabila; Pirngadi, Rahmat Suryanto
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Shallots have been a prime commodity in North Sumatra. The well-known cultivation center for shallots in North Sumatra is around Lake Toba, located at an altitude of 900 to 2000 meters above sea level, specifically in Samosir Regency. Sianjur Mulamula District is one of the main shallot-producing areas in Samosir Regency. This study aims to identify the factors affecting the sustainability of shallot farming and assess the sustainability status of shallot farming in Sianjur Mulamula District, Samosir Regency. The research method employed is Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS), evaluated from the Ecological, Economic, Socio-Cultural, Technological, and Institutional dimensions. The analysis results show that the sustainability index of shallot farming is 49.02, indicating a less sustainable condition. Further analysis identifies several sensitive attributes influencing the sustainability of shallot farming based on different dimensions. In the ecological dimension, the sensitive attributes include land suitability, land compatibility, and land potential. In the economic dimension, price is a key factor affecting sustainability. Meanwhile, the social dimension highlights the importance of family participation in the farming process. In the technological dimension, the processing industry is a significant sensitive attribute, and in the institutional dimension, extension activities play a crucial role in supporting sustainability. These findings are expected to provide recommendations for developing more sustainable policies and practices in shallot farming.