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PENGARUH ZAT VASOKONSTRIKTOR DALAM LARUTAN ANESTESI LOKAL TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN PENCABUTAN GIGI Komang Krisna Dewi; Lukas Kusparmanto; Debby Kurnia Pravieta Setyanti
M-Dental Education and Research Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2022): M-Dental Education and Research Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

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Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Pencabutan gigi merupakan tindakan mengeluarkan gigi dari soketnya tanpa rasa sakit dan minimal komplikasi. Kontrol nyeri dan rasa sakit pada prosedur pencabutan gigi melibatkan anestesi lokal dengan vasokonstriktor yang berfungsi menyempitnya pembuluh darah dan menurunkan aliran darah ke area yang diinjeksikan, sehingga memberikan efek anestesia dengan onset kerja cepat dan durasi yang lama serta dapat mempertahankan homeostasis. Penggunaan anestesi lokal dengan vasokonstriktor dapat menyebabkan komplikasi sistemik yang serius, karena akan menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan darah secara tiba-tiba setelah anestesi. Dokter gigi sebaiknya lebih selektif dalam memilih dan menentukan dosis larutan anestesi serta berhati-hati dalam penatalaksanaan prosedur anestesi, sehingga komplikasi dalam tindakan pencabutan gigi dapat dihindari. Tujuan: Menjelaskan pengaruh zat vasokonstriktor dalam larutan anestesi lokal terhadap tekanan darah pasien pada tindakan pencabutan gigi. Metode: Literature review dibuat berdasarkan data-data sekunder yang diambil dari penelitian-penelitian yang telah dilakukan dari tahun 2012-2022. Penulisan dibuat berdasarkan analisis terintegrasi dari jurnal nasional dan internasional, textbook dan artikel dari website yang diakses melalui database Google Scholar, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, dan PubMed. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan vasokonstriktor dalam anestesi lokal pada pencabutan gigi menyebabkan perubahan tekanan darah yang tidak  signifikan. Peningkatan tekanan darah terjadi 2-3 menit setelah anestesi dilakukan, kemudian setelah 5 menit terjadi penurunan secara perlahan sampai pencabutan selesai dilakukan. Kata Kunci : Tekanan darah, hipertensi, anestesi, vasokonstriktor, pencabutan gigi ABSTRACTBackground: Tooth extraction is an act of removing a tooth from its socket without pain and minimal complications. Control pain and tenderness in tooth extraction procedures involve local anesthetics with vasoconstrictors which function to constrict blood vessels and reduce blood flow to the injected area, thus providing an anesthetic effect with rapid onset of action and long duration and can maintain homeostasis. The use of local anesthetics with vasoconstrictors can cause serious systemic complications, because they will cause a sudden increase in blood pressure after anesthesia. Dentists should be more selective in choosing and determining the dose of anesthetic solution and be careful in the management of anesthetic procedures, so that complications in tooth extraction can be avoided. Objective: Describe the effect of vasoconstrictor substances in local anesthetic solutions on patient blood pressure during tooth extraction. Methods: Literature review is made based on secondary data taken from studies that have been carried out from 2012-2022.This writing is based on an integrated analysis of national and international journals, textbooks and articles from websites that are accessed through the Google Scholar database, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, and PubMed. Conclusion: The use of vasoconstrictors in local anesthetics in tooth extraction caused insignificant changes in blood pressure. An increase in blood pressure occurs 2-3 minutes after anesthesia is administered, then after 5 minutes there is a gradual decrease until the extraction is complete. Keywords: Blood pressure, hypertension, anesthesia, vasoconstrictor, tooth extraction
POTENTIAL INHIBITORY POWER OF "CURCUMA LONGA LINN." EXTRACT AGAINST CANDIDA ALBICANS FUNGUS Solva Yuditha; Aulia Esa Rafana; Lukas Kusparmanto
Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mirshus.v2i2.39

Abstract

Oral candidiasis is a fungal infection that often appears on the oral mucosa. These lesions are caused by the fungus Candida albicans. Candida albicans is the most common pathogenic Candida species causing fungal infections of the oral cavity. The use of antifungal drugs is the most common way of giving, but there are many side effects that can be caused. Herbal ingredients that have antifungal effects can be alternative therapies with fewer side effects, one of which is turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn.). Turmeric has various compounds that have the potential as antifungals including curcumin, flavonoids, and essential oils that work by inhibiting the growth of fungi including Candida albicans. The purpose of this literature study is to provide scientific evidence related to the potential inhibition of turmeric extract (Curcuma longa Linn.) against Candida albicans. This writing is a literature study made based on reference sources or references obtained from journals accessed through the databases of Google Scholar, Hindawi, PubMed, Scopus, DOAJ, Research Gate and textbooks. The results of the study stated that turmeric extract had an inhibitory effect on the growth of Candida albicans, the greater the concentration of turmeric extract used, the greater the inhibition caused. Turmeric also has fewer side effects than antifungal drugs.
Dental and Oral Hospital Health Service System in Indonesia Pindobilowo; Lukas Kusparmanto; Dwi Ariani
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): May, 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v3i5.2975

Abstract

Background: Oral and Dental Hospital provides health services, namely individual dental and oral health services for treatment and recovery services without neglecting health promotion and disease prevention services which are carried out through outpatient, emergency and medical treatment services. Purpose: to introduce the public to the health service system at the Dental and Oral Hospital, where people still do not understand about Dental and Oral Hospitals, especially in Indonesia. Methods: This literature study uses the narrative review method by analyzing various journals from the PubMed, Ebsco and Google Scholar databases from the last 5 years related to Oral and Dental Hospital. Conclusion: Oral and Dental Hospital provides facilities to improve the quality of service, education, research in the field of dental and oral health from basic to specialist levels in accordance with the demands of the community and developments in Medical and Dentistry Science and Technology, as well as being a means of referral efforts