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AN INNOVATION OF HIGH PERFORMANCE CONCRETE BY REPLACING CEMENT WITH NICKEL SLAG POWDER Bunga Yubi Nabiilah; Lisa Oksri Nelfia; Sotya Astutiningsih
International Journal on Livable Space Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): MANAGING AND ACCOMMODATING LIVABILITY
Publisher : Jurusan Arsitektur - FTSP - Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/livas.v4i2.5602

ABSTRACT Nickel slag is a solid waste produced from the nickel smelting process. At present, In Indonesia, the total capacity of domestic nickel smelting reaches 5 million tons/year with the assumption of NPI or FeNi production with a Ni level of 10%, requiring the input of Ni ore raw materials around 40 million tons/year in which around 30 million tons will become waste/slag. Currently, the area of Southeast Sulawesi has a potential of huge nickel resources of 97.4 billion tons, which spread over 480 thousand hectares of land. This has led to a continuous increase in the demand of concrete towards infrastructural development in Indonesia. Therefore, the aim of this research is to reuse nickel slag powder in the context of environmentaly friendly by analyzing the tensile strength using nickel slag powder (NSP) as a cement substitution material for the manufacture of high-performance concrete. Specimens were made with water-cement ratio of 0.31 and compared with 100% OPC Type 1 cement (as reference). Furthermore, the NSP substitution of cement were 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30% with a concrete age of 3, 7, 14 and 28 days. Analysis of physical characteristics of nickel slag powder and cement were carried out by using the Le Chatelier method, while the mechanical characteristics comprised ease of work in the field (workability) and split tensile strength. The manufactured concrete was made by using Sika Viscocrete 8015 superplasticizer admixture with split tensile strength test results for NSP substitution at 28 days ≥ 5% of the value of compressive strength. Keywords: High-performance concrete, Nickel slag powder, Split tensile strength,

Studi Literatur Potensi Pemanfaatan Terak Nikel (Slag Nikel) sebagai Agregat pada Mortar dan Beton Ratno Wijaya; Sotya Astutiningsih
Bentang : Jurnal Teoritis dan Terapan Bidang Rekayasa Sipil Vol 9 No 2 (2021): BENTANG Jurnal Teoritis dan Terapan Bidang Rekayasa Sipil (Juli 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/bentang.v9i2.2862

The increasing of infrastructure development has an impact on increasing demand for construction materials. Generally, construction materials come from nature and still being exploited, which could lead to environmental degradation. Visually, nickel slag resembles gravel and sand which can be used as an alternative material. Therefore, this literature study aims to determine the characteristics and potential utilization of nickel slag gathered from Indonesian lateritic nickel ore and its application as an aggregate in mortar and concrete. The method used in this study is a review of several literatures from a reputable digital publication database with the keywords "terak nikel" and "nickel slag". In addition, several criteria are also used as filters in order to get the more focused literatures. Although the fluctuations in its mechanical properties was reported, it can still be overcome by using slag nickel slag as coarse and fine aggregate simultaneously. The results also show that nickel slag can be used as fine or coarse aggregate in concrete up to 100% content as well and as fine aggregate in asphalt application mortars up to 50% content.

Thermal Stability of Clay's Galleries in Polypropylene - Clay (montmorillonite) Nanocomposites using Polypropylene-gMaleic Anhydride as Compatibilizer Astutiningsih, Sotya; Kinasih, Pandu Lanang; Wibowo, Arief Cahyo
Makara Journal of Technology Vol. 13, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Thermal Stability of Clay's Galleries in Polypropylene - Clay (montmorillonite) Nanocomposites using Polypropylene-g- Maleic Anhydride as Compatibilizer. Superior properties of food packaging can be achieved using nanocomposite technology. However, fabrication of this materials are complex and expensive. Long term objectives of this research is the synthesis of low cost polypropylene clay nanocomposites (PPCN) via a short-cut method known as ‘cascade engineering’. Cascade engineering principle in PPCN fabrication is performed by using compatibilizer (to enable the mixing of PP and clay) masterbatch, and PPCN in one pot process using melt mixer. This paper present the experimental results using small-angle x-ray diffraction (XRD) on the thermal stability of the PPCN. Results from the XRD analysis showed that the clay was intercalated, however no significant changes were observed as a result of variation in mixing time. XRD patterns of the annealed PPCN showed reduction of MMT’s gallery (deintercalation) These phenomenon was probably caused by insufficient bonding and lack of compatibility between PP-g-MA and MMT.

AN INNOVATION OF HIGH PERFORMANCE CONCRETE BY REPLACING CEMENT WITH NICKEL SLAG POWDER Bunga Yubi Nabiilah; Lisa Oksri Nelfia; Sotya Astutiningsih
International Journal on Livable Space Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): MANAGING AND ACCOMMODATING LIVABILITY
Publisher : Jurusan Arsitektur - FTSP - Universitas Trisakti

ABSTRACT Nickel slag is a solid waste produced from the nickel smelting process. At present, In Indonesia, the total capacity of domestic nickel smelting reaches 5 million tons/year with the assumption of NPI or FeNi production with a Ni level of 10%, requiring the input of Ni ore raw materials around 40 million tons/year in which around 30 million tons will become waste/slag. Currently, the area of Southeast Sulawesi has a potential of huge nickel resources of 97.4 billion tons, which spread over 480 thousand hectares of land. This has led to a continuous increase in the demand of concrete towards infrastructural development in Indonesia. Therefore, the aim of this research is to reuse nickel slag powder in the context of environmentaly friendly by analyzing the tensile strength using nickel slag powder (NSP) as a cement substitution material for the manufacture of high-performance concrete. Specimens were made with water-cement ratio of 0.31 and compared with 100% OPC Type 1 cement (as reference). Furthermore, the NSP substitution of cement were 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30% with a concrete age of 3, 7, 14 and 28 days. Analysis of physical characteristics of nickel slag powder and cement were carried out by using the Le Chatelier method, while the mechanical characteristics comprised ease of work in the field (workability) and split tensile strength. The manufactured concrete was made by using Sika Viscocrete 8015 superplasticizer admixture with split tensile strength test results for NSP substitution at 28 days ≥ 5% of the value of compressive strength. Keywords: High-performance concrete, Nickel slag powder, Split tensile strength,

Crack Propagation Observation Using Digital Image Correlation (DIC) on Oil Palm Shell (OPS) Reinforced Concrete Beam Handika, Nuraziz; Astutiningsih, Sotya; Sentosa, Bastian Okto Bangkit; Gasti, Muhammad Daffa
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 1: April 2024
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, IPB University and The Institut of ENgineering Indonesia (PII), Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.9.1.1-10

In terms of disaster risk management, crack opening and behaviour of structural elements should be predicted to prevent severe risk after the failure. To do so, structure responses, and crack propagation phenomena of concrete structural elements should be understood. Opening, re-closing, or re-opening of cracks in concrete may occur under some circumstances. Capturing the behaviour along the test, sometimes, becomes a problem. Measurement tools should be detached to prevent damage as the sample reaches failure point. A set of contactless devices, called Digital Image Correlation (DIC), has been developed in the Laboratory of Structural and Material Universitas Indonesia. In this research, experimental on Oil Palm Shell (OPS) concrete beam with 19 MPa of fc’, was conducted under four-point loading in the laboratory. OPS is a solid by-product obtained from palm oil production. This experiment uses a 300 x 15 x 250 cm3 beam under a semi-cyclic loading protocol. Load vs deflection, strain, and cracking behaviour are obtained by using the DIC system as its equipment. The conventional measurement (dial gauge) results were compared to the DIC results. The measurement from both tools has similar values. Also, this DIC system can capture deflection and measure crack opening evolution along the test.

Crack Propagation Observation Using Digital Image Correlation (DIC) on Oil Palm Shell (OPS) Reinforced Concrete Beam Handika, Nuraziz; Astutiningsih, Sotya; Sentosa, Bastian Okto Bangkit; Gasti, Muhammad Daffa
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 1: April 2024
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsil.9.1.1-10

In terms of disaster risk management, crack opening and behaviour of structural elements should be predicted to prevent severe risk after the failure. To do so, structure responses, and crack propagation phenomena of concrete structural elements should be understood. Opening, re-closing, or re-opening of cracks in concrete may occur under some circumstances. Capturing the behaviour along the test, sometimes, becomes a problem. Measurement tools should be detached to prevent damage as the sample reaches failure point. A set of contactless devices, called Digital Image Correlation (DIC), has been developed in the Laboratory of Structural and Material Universitas Indonesia. In this research, experimental on Oil Palm Shell (OPS) concrete beam with 19 MPa of fc’, was conducted under four-point loading in the laboratory. OPS is a solid by-product obtained from palm oil production. This experiment uses a 300 x 15 x 250 cm3 beam under a semi-cyclic loading protocol. Load vs deflection, strain, and cracking behaviour are obtained by using the DIC system as its equipment. The conventional measurement (dial gauge) results were compared to the DIC results. The measurement from both tools has similar values. Also, this DIC system can capture deflection and measure crack opening evolution along the test.

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