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THE TRANSLATION STRATEGIES OF METAPHOR IN THE MAGIC OF THINKING BIG TRANSLATED INTO BAHASA INDONESIA BY DIAN PARAMESTI BAHAR Khairani Hayat Situmorang; I Wy. Dirgeyasa; Zanuddin Zainuddin
LINGUISTIK TERAPAN Vol 16, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

The research dealt with Metaphor Sentences. The aims of this study were: (1) to find out the translation strategies of metaphors are used in The Magic of Thinking Big and (2) to describe the translation strategies maintain metaphors in The Magic of Thinking Big. The research was conducted by using qualitative design. The data of this study were sentences. The data were collected through documentary technique and the instrument was the documentary sheet. The technique of data analysis was descriptive. The finding of this study revealed that: (1) The metaphor in The magic of Thinking Big were translated by applying six translation strategies, namely: word for word Translation (5.3%) lieral translation (4.3%), faithful translation (57.5%), Free translation (3.2%), communicative translation (30.5%) and discursive creation was found (2.2%). (2) The metaphors are maintained that found in the Magic of Thinking Big are original metaphors turned into another original metaphors, stock metaphors turned into another stock metaphors, adapted metaphors turned into adapted metaphors, dead metaphors turned into dead metaphors, original metaphor turned into stock metaphor, stock metaphor turned into original metaphor, meanwhile, 10 original metaphors and 1 dead metaphor are no longer classified as metaphors. Language has special characteristic that is metaphor sentences, therefore in the case of translating of metaphor sentences in which their concept in unknown for readers, the translator often faces the problems to find out the translation strategies to translate metaphor in a source language (SL) and how the metaphor sentences are maintained in the target language (TL).Keywords : Metaphor, Translation Strategies, Maintain Metaphor

THE TRANSLATION STRATEGIES OF METAPHOR IN THE MAGIC OF THINKING BIG TRANSLATED INTO BAHASA INDONESIA BY DIAN PARAMESTI BAHAR Khairani Hayat Situmorang; I. W. Dirgeyasa; Zainuddin Zainuddin
LINGUISTIK TERAPAN Vol 14, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/lt.v14i3.11263

The research dealt with Metaphor Sentences. The aims of this study were: (1) to find out the translation strategies of metaphors are used in The Magic of Thinking Big and (2) to describe the translation strategies maintain metaphors in The Magic of Thinking Big. The research was conducted by using qualitative design. The data of this study were sentences. The data were collected through documentary technique and the instrument was the documentary sheet. The technique of data analysis was descriptive. The finding of this study revealed that: (1) The metaphor in The magic of Thinking Big were translated by applying six translation strategies, namely: word for word Translation (5.3%) lieral translation (4.3%), faithful translation (57.5%), Free translation (3.2%), communicative translation (30.5%) and discursive creation was found (2.2%). (2) The metaphors are maintained that found in the Magic of Thinking Big are original metaphors turned into another original metaphors, stock metaphors turned into another stock metaphors, adapted metaphors turned into adapted metaphors, dead metaphors turned into dead metaphors, original metaphor turned into stock metaphor, stock metaphor turned into original metaphor, meanwhile, 10 original metaphors and 1 dead metaphor are no longer classified as metaphors. Language has special characteristic that is metaphor sentences, therefore in the case of translating of metaphor sentences in which their concept in unknown for readers, the translator often faces the problems to find out the translation strategies to translate metaphor in a source language (SL) and how the metaphor sentences are maintained in the target language (TL).Keywords : Metaphor, Translation Strategies, Maintain Metaphor

Pelatihan Parenting Islamic Bagi Orang Tua Wali Anak Di TK Islam Silaturahmi Desa Jampalan Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Asahan Syahrizal Syahrizal; Widya Lasty Firdausi; Khairani Hayat Situmorang; Ade Karunia Rizky Manurung
Gotong Royong : Jurnal Pengabdian, Pemberdayaan Dan Penyuluhan Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Gotong Royong (JP3KM) Juni 2023
Publisher : Mata Pena Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51849/jp3km.v2i2.28

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan parenting islamic bagi orang tua anak di TK Islam Silaturrahmi di Desa Jampalan Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kab Asahan. Tujuan pelatihan parenting islamic ini adalah untuk membekali dan melatih para orang tua peserta didik dalam memahami pentingnya parenting Islamic dan keterlibatan mereka dalam proses pembelajaran anak secara komprehensif. Tujuan dalam pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman dan model pembelajaran yang sesuai nilai Islam untuk membantu mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi yang perlu adanya bimbingan intensif pendidikan keluarga di rumah maupun guru memberikan pembinaan secara intensif dalam pelatihan parenting islamic. Implikasi dari pelatihan parenting Islamic ini akan memberikan bekal pengetahuan kepada orang tua wali murid TK Islam Silaturahmi Desa Jampalan Kec Simpang Empat Kab Asahan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, diskusi, dan sharing pengalaman selama acara berlangsung. Adapun hasil pelatihan yang dilakukan menunjukkan adanya pemahaman orang tua kategori baik secara umum, yaitu peserta pelatihan dapat memahami parenting islamic dalam mendidik anak-anak jaman sekarang ini.

DEVELOPING OF ENGLISH INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN FOR ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSE IN THE ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM Situmorang, Khairani Hayat
Edulingua: Jurnal Linguistiks Terapan dan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Vol 11, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/edulingua.v11i2.6791

ABSTRACTThe aim of this research is to produce teaching materials or Instructional Design for English courses in the Islamic Religious Education Study Program with the concepts of Contextual Teaching Learning and English for Specific Purposes with an orientation towards Student Learning Motivation based on aspects of validity, practicality and effectiveness. The research approach used is development research with the ADDIE development model. The test subjects in this research were fifth semester students in the Islamic Religious Education study program at the Daar Al Uluum Asahan Islamic Institute. The output in this research is a module for teaching English.Keywords: Instructional Design; English for Specific Purposes; Â Islamic education

ADVANCING THE ROLE OF MUSLIM WOMEN IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY Tri Puji Astuti; Neyza Renindia Ritonga; Khairani Hayat Situmorang
INTERNATIONAL, Journal of Sharia Business Management Vol 5 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : CV. Barokah Publsiher

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This study aims to develop and analyze a conceptual framework for advancing the role of Muslim women in the global economy by integrating Islamic economic principles, human capital development, social capital, institutional support, and digital economy access. The research is motivated by the persistent structural, cultural, and institutional barriers that continue to limit Muslim women’s full participation in global economic activities, despite increasing access to education, entrepreneurship opportunities, and digital platforms. This study employs a qualitative approach using a systematic literature review combined with descriptive–analytical methods to synthesize relevant findings from academic journals, books, and international institutional reports. The analysis focuses on identifying key determinants, patterns, and relationships that influence Muslim women’s economic empowerment across different contexts. The findings indicate that Muslim women’s economic empowerment is a multidimensional construct shaped by the interaction of normative Islamic values, socio-economic capabilities, institutional frameworks, and technological advancement. Islamic economic principles provide the ethical foundation for participation, while human capital and social capital enhance individual capacity and access to opportunities. Institutional support plays a critical role in reducing structural barriers, and digital economy access significantly expands market participation and financial inclusion. The study further reveals that digital transformation and inclusive institutional policies are the most influential contemporary drivers of empowerment. The novelty of this research lies in its integrated conceptual model that bridges Islamic economic thought with modern development and digital economy perspectives, offering a more holistic understanding of women’s empowerment. The study provides theoretical contributions to Islamic economics and gender studies, as well as practical implications for policymakers, financial institutions, and development stakeholders in promoting inclusive and sustainable economic participation for Muslim women globally.

THE ROLE OF MUSLIM WOMEN IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY Nurhafna Balqis; Anggi Syahfitri Siahaan; Khairani Hayat Situmorang
INTERNATIONAL, Journal of Sharia Business Management Vol 5 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : CV. Barokah Publsiher

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This study aims to analyze the role of Muslim women in the global economy by examining their participation across various economic sectors, identifying key challenges, and exploring opportunities within the context of globalization and inclusive development. The research employs a qualitative approach using a systematic literature review (SLR) method, drawing on secondary data from peer-reviewed journals, academic books, and international institutional reports. The data are analyzed through thematic synthesis to identify patterns related to economic participation, structural barriers, and enabling factors. The findings reveal that Muslim women’s participation in the global economy has increased significantly, particularly in entrepreneurship, education, healthcare, and digital industries. This growth is strongly supported by improvements in education, financial inclusion, and access to technology. However, the study also finds that socio-cultural norms, gender inequality, and institutional barriers continue to limit the full economic potential of Muslim women, especially in developing regions. Furthermore, the interaction between enabling and constraining factors plays a decisive role in shaping economic outcomes. The study highlights that Islamic economic principles, when interpreted inclusively, can support women’s economic empowerment by promoting justice, equity, and ethical participation. The novelty of this research lies in its integrative approach, combining perspectives from gender studies, Islamic economics, and globalization to provide a more comprehensive understanding of Muslim women’s economic roles. The study concludes that empowering Muslim women contributes not only to individual welfare but also to broader economic development, including poverty reduction and sustainable growth.

ECONOMIC AGENCY OF MUSLIM WOMEN IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION Dinda Aprilia; Desi Mardina; Khairani Hayat Situmorang
INTERNATIONAL, Journal of Sharia Business Management Vol 5 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : CV. Barokah Publsiher

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This study examines the economic agency of Muslim women in the era of globalization, focusing on their participation in economic activities, the factors influencing their involvement, and the impact of globalization on their empowerment. The research employs a qualitative approach using a literature-based method, drawing on secondary data from academic journals, books, and reports from international organizations. The findings indicate that Muslim women’s economic agency has significantly increased, particularly in entrepreneurship, formal employment, and the digital economy. This development reflects their growing ability to make independent economic decisions and access resources, as emphasized in the capability approach of Amartya Sen. However, their participation is influenced by both supporting factors, such as education, technological advancement, and institutional support, and inhibiting factors, including socio-cultural norms, limited access to capital, and structural inequalities, as highlighted by Naila Kabeer. Furthermore, globalization plays a dual role by providing broader economic opportunities while also reproducing certain inequalities, as argued by Saskia Sassen. In conclusion, although globalization has enhanced the economic agency of Muslim women, comprehensive efforts are still needed to address existing barriers and ensure inclusive and sustainable economic empowerment.

THE ROLE OF MUSLIM WOMEN IN GLOBAL ECONOMIC DYNAMICS Rati Purnama Sari; Khairun Naziha Batubara; Khairani Hayat Situmorang
INTERNATIONAL, Journal of Sharia Business Management Vol 5 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : CV. Barokah Publsiher

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This study examines the role of Muslim women in global economic dynamics by integrating perspectives of gender, economic participation, and Islamic values. The research addresses the problem of limited participation of Muslim women in the global economy despite their significant potential. Using a qualitative approach with a literature review method, this study analyzes data from reputable books, academic journals, and international institutional reports. The findings indicate that Muslim women contribute significantly to economic development through labor participation, entrepreneurship, and informal sectors. However, their role is influenced by empowerment factors such as access to education, economic resources, and decision-making capacity. In addition, structural and socio-cultural barriers, including limited opportunities and interpretations of religious values, continue to affect their participation. The study also finds that Islamic values, when interpreted contextually, can support rather than hinder women's economic involvement. This research highlights that empowering Muslim women can enhance economic growth and social welfare. Therefore, inclusive policies, improved access to education and financial resources, and contextual understanding of Islamic values are essential to optimize the role of Muslim women in the global economy.

THE ROLE OF MUSLIM WOMEN IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY: OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES, AND CONTRIBUTIONS IN THE CONTEMPORARY ERA Arinal Alviqri Aritonang; Khairani Hayat Situmorang
INTERNATIONAL, Journal of Sharia Business Management Vol 5 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : CV. Barokah Publsiher

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This article examines the multidimensional role of Muslim women in the contemporary global economy, with particular attention to the interplay between religious identity, economic participation, and sociopolitical structures. Drawing on empirical data, case studies, and theoretical frameworks from Islamic economics and gender studies, this study identifies key opportunities available to Muslim women in the 21st century—including the growth of the Islamic finance sector, digital entrepreneurship, and international trade in modest fashion and halal industries. At the same time, the article critically addresses persistent structural and cultural challenges such as gender-based discrimination, limited access to education and capital, and the misinterpretation of Islamic teachings that restrict women's economic agency. The study further highlights the significant contributions of Muslim women as entrepreneurs, professionals, policymakers, and social innovators across diverse global contexts. Employing a qualitative-descriptive methodology, the findings suggest that when supported by enabling institutional environments, Islamic values can serve as a catalyst—rather than a barrier—to women's economic empowerment. This paper calls for a reorientation of policy, scholarship, and Islamic discourse toward a more inclusive and equity- driven paradigm of Muslim women's economic participation.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW: EXPLORING STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS OF ETHICAL AND SHARIA COMPLIANCE ISSUES Khairani Hayat Situmorang; Imam Surbakti; Sri Wulan Dari Tri Utami
INTERNATIONAL, Journal of Sharia Business Management Vol 5 No 3 (2026)
Publisher : CV. Barokah Publsiher

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The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly influenced various sectors, including education, economics, and finance. While AI offers numerous opportunities for improving efficiency and innovation, its implementation also raises ethical and Sharia compliance concerns, particularly within the context of Islamic Economic Law. This study aims to explore students' perceptions of ethical and Sharia compliance issues related to the use of AI in economic and financial activities. Employing a qualitative case study design, the research involved 13 undergraduate students of Islamic Economic Law selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings revealed five major themes: (1) positive perceptions of AI in learning and economic activities, (2) ethical concerns regarding accuracy, privacy, accountability, and technological dependence, (3) perceptions of AI and Sharia compliance, (4) opportunities for AI implementation in Islamic finance, and (5) challenges and future expectations. The results indicate that students generally perceive AI as a beneficial tool that enhances learning efficiency and supports innovation. However, they emphasize the importance of ensuring ethical use, human oversight, and compliance with Islamic principles such as justice (adl), public welfare (maslahah), transparency, and the avoidance of riba and gharar. The study concludes that students adopt a balanced perspective toward AI, recognizing both its opportunities and potential risks. The findings contribute to the growing discussion on AI, ethics, and Islamic Economic Law while offering practical implications for Islamic higher education and the development of Sharia-compliant AI applications.

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