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Robert M.Z. Lawang
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Humanities Social Sciences

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Alienated Social Class And Social Poverty: Case From Rural Hamlet Karang Tengah, West Java, Indonesia Terserah Luahambowo; Robert M.Z. Lawang; Iwan Setiawan
INSANI Vol 8 No 2 (2021): INSANI
Publisher : STISIP Widuri Jakarta

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Abstract

This article deals with fundamental question of how to develop village is based on sufficient knowledge. In order to answer this question, Research Cluster on Rural Issues has conducted digital baseline survey on village resources, potential for rural development in the hamlet of Karang Tengah. One of the findings is the fact that 88.3% of the land has been alienated to outsiders. The finding is explored through extensive discussions on social class theories related to social capital and social poverty as well. Alienated social class is a concept developed from the highly imbalance of outsiders’ domination to the insiders. As the result, community has been lack of its fundamental essence namely land. Main conclusions are related to the need of real knowledge through the use of digital survey for a quick answer.
Social Poverty in Two Extreme Cases in Manggarai-East Nusa Tenggara Province Robert M.Z. Lawang
INSANI Vol 8 No 1 (2021): INSANI
Publisher : STISIP Widuri Jakarta

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Abstract

The aim of this article is to examine the concept of social poverty at local context of two extreme geographically rural and urban areas. The logic of the article is structured as follows. Firstly is the identification social class at urban and rural contexts, in which social poverty is taking place. Then, it is followed by describing shortly the government programs on poverty alleviation, i.e. PNPM, Dana Desa, KAT and Health Insurance, in which trust in government could be built. Theoretical analysis are mainly referring to Weber, Bourdieu, and Putnam. Social capital formation is hindered mostly by closed system of social class in urban context, and by long unresolved isolation in rural context. The implementation of the government programs could be increasing trust in government. But on the other hand, social capital at rural context had declined in its capacity to solve their own problems. The bottom-up and top-down approach in the programs coordinated by the related ministries, gave more space to the poor for participation.
Perspektif Sosiologi Pengetahuan Baru Tentang Covid-19 Untuk Ilmu Pekerjaan Sosial: Pemikiran Awal Robert M.Z. Lawang
INSANI Vol 9 No 1 (2022): INSANI
Publisher : STISIP Widuri Jakarta

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Dalam analisis sosiologi pengetahuan, bertahannya keluarga-keluarga miskin selama masa Covid-19 (2 tahun) merupakan produk dari proses konstruksi sosial yang dilakukan setiap orang dengan caranya sendiri. Konstruksi sosial itu berpusat pada Covid-19 sebagai suatu realitas baru yang ada di tengah-tengah kita. Setiap orang dihadapkan dengan suatu pilihan menerima pengetahuan baru tentang Covid-19 dan bertindak sesuai dengan itu. Pengetahuan baru itu bersifat formal (protokol kesehatan, PPKM). Selain itu ada juga pengetahuan informal yang tidak terkai langsung dengan penanganan Covid-19, tetapi penting seperti antara lain ramuan tradisional yang memperkuat daya tahan tubuh. Kalau dalam sosiologi pengetahuan yang konvensional, kebudayaan tidak masuk dalam perhitungan, dalam sosiologi pengetahuan baru ilmu pengetahuan itu sendiri (pengetahuan formal) dan pengetahuan yang fungsional dalam kehidupan sehari juga merupakan kebudayaan. Refleksi teoretik dan praktek pekerjaan sosial yang dapat ditarik dari pengetahuan yang berkembang akhir akhir ini adalah perlunya revisi metode intervensi sosial dengan memanfaatkan pengetahuan sehari-hari. Pengetahuan lokal sudah sering digunakan orang dalam pengembangan dan implementasi program.
Co-Authors Iwan Setiawan Terserah Luahambowo