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Pola Pengobatan Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (Ispa) Pediatrik Rawat Inap Di Rsud Dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri Biska Kusuma Dewi Pramita; Susi Endrawati; Sri Saptuti Wahyuningsih - Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 6 No 1 (2019): IJMS 2019
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (782.546 KB)

Abstract: Acute Respiratory Infection (ISPA) is an infection that occurs in the upper respiratory tract and lower respiratory tract. Infection infection is also a lot of attacks all ages, but infants and toddlers are most vulnerable to infected with this disease.This study aims to see the pattern of treatment pattern in the case of ARD of pediatric patient inpatient in dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri October-December 2016, and to know the allegiance of management according to World Health Organization (WHO): Model Formulary for children 2010 and the Ministry of Health of the republic Indonesia: Pharmaceutical Care for Respiratory Infections Disease 2005. This research used Non Experimental research. Data were taken with descriptive approach and retrospective data collection.This study showed that 24 patients with pediatric ARD, among them female patients 54.16% and the remaining men 45.83%. Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) therapy is done with basic therapy (antibiotics) and supportive therapy (symptomatic). The results of the study show 1). The pattern of treatment of ARI in pediatric patients hospitalized in RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri is in accordance with the management guidelines of the World Health Organization (WHO): Formulary for children 2010 and Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health: Pharmaceutical Care for Respiratory Tract Infections 2005, 2). Treatment of pediatric ARI uses an average of 100% antibiotic therapy. The most widely used supportive therapy drugs are gastrointestinal drugs with a percentage of 88%, 63% analgesic-antipyretic drugs, 62% use of respiratory tract medicine and 17% use of antihistamine drugs.Keywords: Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI), pediatrics, treatment, infections.Â Abstrak: Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan infeksi yang terdapa tpada saluran pernafasan atas maupun saluran pernafasan bawah. Infeksi infeksi ini juga banyak menyerang semua umur, tetapi bayi dan balita yang paling rentan untuk terinfeksi penyakit ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran Pola pengobatan kasus ISPA pasien pediatrik rawat inap di RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri Oktober-Desember 2016, dan untuk mengetahui kesesuaiaan penatalaksanaan menurut World Health Organization (WHO): Model Formulary for children 2010 dan DepkesÂ RI: Pharmaceutical Care untuk penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan 2005. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Non Eksperimental. Data diambil dengan dari analisa data pendekatan deskriptif dan pengumpulan data retrospektif. Penelitian dari 24 pasien ISPA pediatrik, terdapat pasien perempuan 54,16 % danÂ laki-laki 45,83 %. Terapi Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Atas (ISPA) dilakukan dengan terapi pokok (antibiotik) dan terapi suportif (simptomatik). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1). Pola pengobatan ISPA pasien pediatrik rawat inap di RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri sudah sesuai dengan pedoman penatalaksanaan dari World Health Organization (WHO): Model Formulary for children 2010 dan DepkesÂ RI: Pharmaceutical Care untuk penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan 2005, 2). Pengobatan ISPA pediatrik rata- rata menggunakan terapi obat antibiotik sebanyak 100%. Obat - obat terapi suportif yang paling banyak digunakan adalah obat saluran cerna dengan prosentase 88%, obat analgetik-antipiretikÂ 63%, penggunaan obat terapi saluran nafasÂ 62% dan penggunaan obat antihistamin 17%.Kata kunci: Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA), pediatrik, pengobatan, infeksi.

Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Sediaan Obat Kumur Infusa Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum W.) terhadap Streptococcus mutans Adelia Setyaningrum Permatasari; Dyah Susilowati; Susi Endrawati
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 9 No 1 (2022): IJMS 2022
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Bay leaves (Syzygium polyanthan W.) contains substances of color, tanning substances and essential oils which are antibacterial. The objectives of the study were 1) to find out that the bay leaf infusion mouthwash had activity against Streptococcus mutans bacteria, This study used the well diffusion method with a diameter of 9mm. The concentrations used were 10%, 20% and 30%, positive control (Amoxicillin) and negative control (mouthwash without bay leaf infusion). The results showed that the positive control got large results with an average diameter of 19.16 mm, there was no inhibition zone in the negative control. Bay leaf infusion has activity against Streptococcus mutans bacteria at a concentration of 10% with a diameter of 10.66 mm, a concentration of 20% with a diameter of 12.33 mm, a concentration of 40% with a diameter of 15 mm. Bay leaf infusion mouthwash has activity against Streptococcus mutas with the diameter of the zone of inhibition of the bay leaf infusion mouthwash at a concentration of 10% is 10.66 mm, a concentration of 20% with diameter 12.33 mm, concentration 40% with diameter 15 mm.

Analisis Perencanaan Obat Antibiotik Dengan Metode ABC Di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo Yunika Yusup Sulistyowati; Susi Endrawati; Cipto Priyono
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 9 No 1 (2022): IJMS 2022
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Drug planning is an effort to determine the type, quantity, and quality of drugs according to needs. Antibiotics are used as the main therapy in cases of bacterial infection, so good planning is needed to control their supply. This study aims to 1) determine the planning system for outpatient and inpatient antibiotic oral drugs at the Pharmacy Installation of RSUD Ir.Soekarno, adjusted to the Regulation of the Minister of Health No.72 of 2016, concerning pharmaceutical service standards in hospitals. 2) knowing the ABC analysis in planning outpatient and inpatient antibiotic oral drugs at the Pharmacy Installation.This study is a descriptive study with retrospective data collection on quantitative data using Microsoft Excel 2010.The data were obtained from items of oral antibiotics and the use of the period October-December 2020 and the purchase price of the drug. The data were analyzed using the ABC method. The results of the study list of oral antibiotics contained 26 items. Antibiotic group A consisted of 6 items, B consisted of 6 items, C consisted of 14 items. Conclusion: the planning system for oral antibiotics is in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 72 of 2016, concerning pharmaceutical service standards. Analysis of planning for oral antibiotics for outpatient and inpatient at pharmacy installations for the period October-December 2020, which is included in group A, absorbs a budget of Rp. 19,179,250.10 (70%), group B Rp 5,582,700.00 (20%), group C Rp. 2,684,764.60 (10%) of the total total budget.

Formulasi dan penentuan Nilai SPF Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L.) Sediaan Krim Tabir Surya Fahmi Nur Endahsari; Susi Endrawati; Sri Saptuti Wahyuningsih
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 9 No 2 (2022): IJMS 2022
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Basil leaves are a common plant for the community. Usually basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum L.) are used as fresh vegetables. Basil leaves contain flavonoids and tannins which have potential as sunscreen. This study aims to determine the value of SPF and formulation cream of ethanol extract of basil leaves as sunscreen and his research is an experimental study by testing the SPF value of the ethanol extract of basil leave as sunscreen by extracting the basil leaves with the remaceration method using 96% ethanol and tested using the UV-Vis spectrophotometric method. The test preparation includes organoleptic test, pH measurement, homogeneity test, spreadability test, adhesion test, protective power test. The result of the evaluation of the preparatios were calculated on average andanalyzed by the ANOVA test. The result determining the SPF value of the ethanol extract of basil leaves Â at a concentration of 800 pm,1000 ppm,1200 ppm, 1400 ppm, and 1600 ppm obtained SPF values respectively : 17,73 Â± 0,90; 21,17 Â± 0,06; 25,59 Â± 0, 35; 30,54 Â± 0,22; 62,56 Â± 0,14. The ethanol extract of basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum L.) with an extract concentration of 1600 ppm was 62,56 Â± 0,14 based on the Food and Drug AdministrastionÂ (FDA) the SPF value is in the high protection category because it has an SPF value above 30. The ethanol extact of basil leaves has the potential as a sunscreen.

Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Tentang Pencegahan Covid-19 di Desa Duwet Kabupaten Klaten Dicky Sha-DK; Susi Endrawati
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 10 No 1 (2023): IJMS 2023
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55181/ijms.v10i1.392

Coronavirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by a new coronavirus. At the end of 2019, a case of pneumonia with no known cause was detected in Wuhan, China. Conducted virological and epidemiological studies show that the main transmission of COVID-19 comes from someone who is symptomatic to other individuals around them via droplets. The purpose of this study is to describe the knowledge and attitudes of the people in Duwet Village, Klaten Regency regarding COVID-19. This research is a descriptive research with a survey method. A total of 75 people were used as samples in this study and were selected by purposive sampling technique. The results of the study presented the data if most respondents were male 50.67% (38 respondents), most were 17-20 years old reaching 36% (27 respondents), most had education up to high school as much as 60% (45 respondents), and most of them are students, reaching 26.67% (20 respondents). The conclusion of the research results regarding the knowledge and attitudes of the people of Duwet Village, Klaten Regency, is in the good category for knowledge indicators (85.33%) and attitude indicators (87%).

Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua Terhadap Pemakaian Antibiotik pada Anak di Apotek Asia Farma Kabupaten Karanganyar Ayu Rahmawati Setyo; Sri Saptuti Wahyuningsih; Susi Endrawati
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 10 No 1 (2023): IJMS 2023
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55181/ijms.v10i1.406

In general, antibiotics can be interpreted as chemical substances produced from fungi and bacteria. The incidence of resistance in a person can be triggered by the high enough use of drugs containing antibiotics with improper usage rules. The attitude of a person in this case parents in the use or use of antibiotic drugs, can be reflected in the level of knowledge he has. Efforts to find out the level of knowledge from parents about the use of antibiotics in children at Apotek Asia Farma, became the purpose of this study. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research, by applying cross-sectional research design in determining the sample. Data were collected and analyzed using Microsoft Excel and Statistical analysis with SPSS version 25.0. The instrument as a measuring instrument in this study used a closed questionnaire. All parents of patients or pharmacy visitors were in the population in this study. The number of samples obtained is 85 respondents. The data obtained shows that the most respondents are mothers with a total of 65 people (76.47%), the most age is 26-35 years, which is 34 people (40%), the most recent education is SMA/MA/SMK graduates, as many as 33 people (38.8%), the highest family income is moderate income with a total of 60 people (70.6%). Based on the experience of giving antibiotics the most giving antibiotics to children as many as 76 people (89.4). Respondents with good knowledge were 52 people (61.2%). Respondents with sufficient knowledge were 32 people (37.6%). Respondents with less knowledge were 1 person (1.2%).

Ekstrak Etanol Daun Mangga (Mangifera indica L.) pada Uji Efektivitas Analgetik Mencit (Mus musculus) Eri Kurniawan Kardiansyah; Susi Endrawati
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 10 No 2 (2023): IJMS 2023
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55181/ijms.v10i2.430

Mango leaves contain chemical compounds such as alkoloids, flavonoids, steroids, tannins, phenolic acids, flavonols, phenolic esters and mangiferin (C-glucoxanthones). The leaves have properties as a pain reliever. Mangiferin is a substance contained in mango leaves (Mangifera indica L.) which can provide a pain reliever effect. The aim of this study was to examine the ethanol extract of mango leaves (Mangifera indica L.) to test the power of pain relief and determine the levels of extracts that have analgesic effectiveness. The hypothesis that the ethanol extract of mango leaves has the best analgesic effectiveness in mice (Mus musculus). Types of experimental research. The ethanol extract of mango leaves was made in several doses, including 25 mg/kgBB, 50 mg/kgBB, 100 mg/kgBB, the positive control for the analgesic drug was Acetosal 65 mg and the negative control for cooking oil. The results of the observations included the organoleptic test of the extract, the number of stretches that occurred in the test animals after being induced by acetic acid and the percentage of analgesic power. The data analysis technique uses the ANOVA method with the support of the SPSS program. Statistical data from the study showed that the ethanol extract of mango leaves was significantly different from the positive control, namely p value < 0.05. The ethanol extract of mango leaves at doses of 25 mg/kgBB, 50 mg/kgBB, 100 mg/kgBB provided analgetic power of 22.14%, respectively. 22.46%, and 25.31%.

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