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Evaluasi Mutu Fisik Tablet Antalgin Dengan Bahan Penghancur Amilum Kulit Pisang (Musa paradisiacal) Metode Granulasi Basah Sri Saptuti Wahyuningsih; Siwi Hastuti
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 14 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Setia Budi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (491.823 KB) | DOI: 10.31001/jfi.v14i2.368

Abstract

Tablets are solid preparations taken by oral. Some people consider banana peel as a waste, whereas banana peel contains amylum which can be used as additional material. This study aims to determine the ability of banana peel as a crushing material and its effect on the physical character of antalgin tablets.This research was done by making the formula using variation of banana peel concentration (5%, 10%, 15%). The research begins with granule preparation with wet granulation method, then continued compressing of tablets. Tests include physical character of granules and physical character of antalgin tablets (uniformity of size and weight, hardness, distegration test, friability) for each formula.The results showed that the difference in thickness of the tablets due to differences in pressure at the time of printing, granule quality and the number of fines on the granule. Uniformity of weight is affected granule quality including granule flow character. The increasing concentration of disintegrant causes the tablet to have a decreasing hardness and decay time, while the friability of the tablet increases. The result of ANOVA test shows that there is a significant influence between the variation of disintegrant concentration on the physical character of antalgin tablets. Conclusion. Banana peel can be used as an antalgin tablet crusher. The increased variation of banana peel concentration as a disintegrant resulted in decreased hardness and disintegration time of tablets as well as an increase in tablet friability
Formulasi dan penentuan Nilai SPF Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L.) Sediaan Krim Tabir Surya Fahmi Nur Endahsari; Susi Endrawati; Sri Saptuti Wahyuningsih
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 9 No 2 (2022): IJMS 2022
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (692.17 KB) | DOI: 10.55181/ijms.v9i2.371

Abstract

Basil leaves are a common plant for the community. Usually basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum L.) are used as fresh vegetables. Basil leaves contain flavonoids and tannins which have potential as sunscreen. This study aims to determine the value of SPF and formulation cream of ethanol extract of basil leaves as sunscreen and his research is an experimental study by testing the SPF value of the ethanol extract of basil leave as sunscreen by extracting the basil leaves with the remaceration method using 96% ethanol and tested using the UV-Vis spectrophotometric method. The test preparation includes organoleptic test, pH measurement, homogeneity test, spreadability test, adhesion test, protective power test. The result of the evaluation of the preparatios were calculated on average andanalyzed by the ANOVA test. The result determining the SPF value of the ethanol extract of basil leaves  at a concentration of 800 pm,1000 ppm,1200 ppm, 1400 ppm, and 1600 ppm obtained SPF values respectively : 17,73 ± 0,90; 21,17 ± 0,06; 25,59 ± 0, 35; 30,54 ± 0,22; 62,56 ± 0,14. The ethanol extract of basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum L.) with an extract concentration of 1600 ppm was 62,56 ± 0,14 based on the Food and Drug Administrastion  (FDA) the SPF value is in the high protection category because it has an SPF value above 30. The ethanol extact of basil leaves has the potential as a sunscreen.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua Terhadap Pemakaian Antibiotik pada Anak di Apotek Asia Farma Kabupaten Karanganyar Ayu Rahmawati Setyo; Sri Saptuti Wahyuningsih; Susi Endrawati
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 10 No 1 (2023): IJMS 2023
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55181/ijms.v10i1.406

Abstract

In general, antibiotics can be interpreted as chemical substances produced from fungi and bacteria. The incidence of resistance in a person can be triggered by the high enough use of drugs containing antibiotics with improper usage rules. The attitude of a person in this case parents in the use or use of antibiotic drugs, can be reflected in the level of knowledge he has. Efforts to find out the level of knowledge from parents about the use of antibiotics in children at Apotek Asia Farma, became the purpose of this study. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research, by applying cross-sectional research design in determining the sample. Data were collected and analyzed using Microsoft Excel and Statistical analysis with SPSS version 25.0. The instrument as a measuring instrument in this study used a closed questionnaire. All parents of patients or pharmacy visitors were in the population in this study. The number of samples obtained is 85 respondents. The data obtained shows that the most respondents are mothers with a total of 65 people (76.47%), the most age is 26-35 years, which is 34 people (40%), the most recent education is SMA/MA/SMK graduates, as many as 33 people (38.8%), the highest family income is moderate income with a total of 60 people (70.6%). Based on the experience of giving antibiotics the most giving antibiotics to children as many as 76 people (89.4). Respondents with good knowledge were 52 people (61.2%). Respondents with sufficient knowledge were 32 people (37.6%). Respondents with less knowledge were 1 person (1.2%).