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Mohamad Barmawi
1) Laboratorium Fisika Material Elektronik, Departemen Fisika, Institut Teknologi Bandung Jl. Ganesa 10 Bandung, Indonesia 40132 Telp./Fax: (022) 2511848
Religion Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

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Indigenous Islamic Multiculturalism: Interreligious Relations in Rural East Java, Indonesia Umam, Fawaizul; Barmawi, Mohamad
Ulumuna Vol 27 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ujis.v27i2.752

Abstract

This research-based article discusses interreligious relations and religious believers’ views as determining forms of interreligious relations. It chose a village in a rural area as the research locus, namely Sukoreno, Jember Regency, East Java Province. This village has four religious communities (Islam, Hinduism, Christianity, Catholicism) and one mysticism community (Sapta Darma). So far, they have displayed a peaceful-productive relationship amid the cultural diversities, especially religious differences. This is interesting in Indonesia's current situation, which is often plagued by religious conflicts. It is also important in the context of multiculturalism discourse, which tends to be urban-biased and its enrichment in an Islamic perspective. Therefore, this study explores forms of interreligious relations and how the Sukoreno community uses them as cultural energy to build social cohesion. From an Islamic perspective, the findings can be used as a pilot model for multicultural Indonesian society, both in rural areas and urban areas, where demographically, the majority of citizens are Muslims. Moreover, interreligious relations in Sukoreno can prove that Indonesian people have the cultural wealth to build their own multiculturalism, rooted in the cultural treasures of their own locality, indigenous Islamic multiculturalism.
Internalization of Ukhuwah Values in Increasing Competitiveness and Social Harmony of Tengger MSMEs Ramadhani, Kurniawan; S.A, Abdullah; Barmawi, Mohamad; Faizal, Ahmad; Sholihah, Dawimatus; Syirwan, Urfi Ainu
Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars Vol 9 No 1 (2025): AnCoMS, Oktober 2025
Publisher : Koordinatorat Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Swasta Wilayah IV Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36835/ancoms.v9i1.697

Abstract

This study explores the internalization of ukhuwah (brotherhood) values in enhancing the competitiveness and social harmony of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) within the Tenggerese community in Probolinggo Regency. The values of ukhuwah Islamiyah, wathaniyah, and insaniyah serve as the moral, spiritual, and social foundations that guide entrepreneurial behavior in navigating modern economic challenges. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, the research collected data through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The findings indicate that the internalization of ukhuwah manifests in three key dimensions: entrepreneurial spirituality, social solidarity, and economic collaboration. MSME actors demonstrate honesty, trust, and mutual cooperation as a distinctive work ethos that strengthens business networks and promotes social cohesion amid market competition. The study concludes that ukhuwah functions not only as a religious doctrine but also as a strategic socio-economic framework rooted in local wisdom and universal human values, contributing to sustainable business development and community resilience.
Co-Authors Ahmad Faizal Fawaizul Umam Ramadhani, Kurniawan S.A, Abdullah Sholihah, Dawimatus Syirwan, Urfi Ainu