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Loura Hardjaloka
Associates Bahar & Partners Jl. Dr. Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung Blok 6.2, Kawasan Mega Kuningan Jakarta Selatan
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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Potret Keterwakilan Perempuan dalam Wajah Politik Indonesia Perspektif Regulasi dan Implementasi Hardjaloka, Loura
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 9, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.788 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk%x

Abstract

In Article 28C paragraph (2) of the Constitution 1945, “Every person is entitled to advance himself in the fight for their rights to collectively build a community, nation and country”, Article 28D paragraph (3) which reads, “Every citizen is entitled to equal opportunities in government”, should be the basis for guaranteed political rights of women. However, parties often overlook the urgency of this women’s representation. In addition to the provisions of the 1945 Constitution, there is also Election Law, Article 7 and Article 8 of CEDAW and the Convention on the Political Rights of Women who all voiced that women have equal political rights with men. But will the urgency of women’s representation in politics is hampered due to negative stereotypes of women’s  capabilities.
E-Voting: Kebutuhan vs. Kesiapan (Menyongsong) E-Demokrasi Hardjaloka, Loura; Simarmata, Varida Megawati
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 8, No 4 (2011)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (461.965 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk%x

Abstract

Along with the success of e-voting in the election of leaders at the village in Jembrana District, Bali Province, the Chief Electoral Hamlet (Kelihan Banjar Dinas) in the Village Yehembang, Pohsanten Village, District and Village Mendoyo Perancak, Jembrana district by using the e-ID card, opening new opportunities for Indonesia to use these methods in the upcoming election. However, by retaining Article 88 of Law Number 32 Year 2004 regarding Regional Government provides the opportunity for areas not yet ready for e-voting to keep using conventional mencontreng election or vote.
Legal Reasoning Pada Perkara Pengujian Undang-Undang (Studi Perbandingan) Hardjaloka, Loura
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 12, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1277.696 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1216

Abstract

Article 24 C of Third Amendment of Constitution Law 1945 is the basis of the Constitutional Court to give the final and binding decision in terms of law examination against Constitution Law 1945. Constitutional Court has a restriction to not examine the nebis in idem case unless there is a different substance of Constitutional Law 1945 which is used as the based of examination. In this paper, there are 12 (twelve) Constitutional Court’s decisions on law re-examination against the Constitutional Law 1945 because using different substance of Constitutional Law 1945 as the based of examination. Based on the research, which has been conducted, there are legal reasoning differences in accepting and deciding the cases which have been decided previously which the Court  uses  different  legal  interpretation  and  construction in deciding the case. Thus, this paper will examine and compare legal reasoning methods which are used in deciding the case.
Legal Reasoning Pada Perkara Pengujian Undang-Undang (Studi Perbandingan) Hardjaloka, Loura
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 12, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1277.696 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1216

Abstract

Article 24 C of Third Amendment of Constitution Law 1945 is the basis of the Constitutional Court to give the final and binding decision in terms of law examination against Constitution Law 1945. Constitutional Court has a restriction to not examine the nebis in idem case unless there is a different substance of Constitutional Law 1945 which is used as the based of examination. In this paper, there are 12 (twelve) Constitutional Court’s decisions on law re-examination against the Constitutional Law 1945 because using different substance of Constitutional Law 1945 as the based of examination. Based on the research, which has been conducted, there are legal reasoning differences in accepting and deciding the cases which have been decided previously which the Court  uses  different  legal  interpretation  and  construction in deciding the case. Thus, this paper will examine and compare legal reasoning methods which are used in deciding the case.
Hak Perlindungan Sosial bagi Buruh Migran Informal: Sebuah Perbandingan di Beberapa Negara Hardjaloka, Loura
Jurnal HAM Vol 6, No 1 (2015): July Edition
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2015.6.65-75

Abstract

In order to protect informal migrant workers (“BMI”), both sending and receiving countries should provide social protection such as training, mentoring, social security and others as part of the BMI’s rights. The obligation to provide social protection for BMI is stipulated in instruments and standards in the international level such as the United Nations Declaration on Human Rights and ILO Convention No. 102 of 1952; and in the ASEAN level. Based on a normative juridical research on the social protection system for BMI in Indonesia and other ASEAN countries, it is found that social protection does not provide maximized yet by not providing social security to the BMI, which is useful to provide compensation and to protect their financial well being. Recent alternative, the government of ASEAN countries requires employers to insure that the employment BMI and BMI can participate voluntarily in the insurance schemes, which are available in the country. Nonetheless, in order to meet human rights of BMI in obtaining social security thus the Indonesian government which is currently revising Law No. 39 Year 2004 concerning the Placement and Protection of Indonesian Workers expected to provide social security scheme for BMI and the implementation of social security can be integrate with the ASEAN countries and other destination countries so BMI can obtain social security benefits wherever they are.
PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL ATAS PENCEMARAN LAUT YANG BERASAL DARI DARAT DAN PRAKTEK PENANGANANNYA DI BEBERAPA NEGARA (INTERNATIONAL LAW PERSPECTIVE ON LAND–BASED SOURCES POLLUTION AND TREATMENT PRACTICES IN SEVERAL COUNTRIES) Hardjaloka, Loura
Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Vol 12, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia - Juni 2015
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-undang, Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54629/jli.v12i2.401

Abstract

Berdasarkan penelitian, 80% pencemaran laut internasional akibat pencemaran yang berasaldari darat (Land-Based Sources Pollution/“LBSP”). LBSP merupakan pencemaran yangdiakibatkan aktivitas rumah tangga, industrial, pariwisata, dan pertanian sehinggamenghasilkan sampah plastik, nutrients, pestisida, logam berat, sedimen, dan limbah radioaktifyang pada akhirnya melalui aliran air dapat mencemari air laut. Pencemaran akibat LBSPdapat merusak ekosistem laut dan merugikan mata pencaharian masyarakat pesisir. Melihatjumlah pencemaran dan dampak signifikan namun minim hukum internasional maka Negaranegara membuat dan menandatangani perjanjian multilateral, perjanjian regional, danperjanjian bilateral sehingga ada kerangka hukum yang lebih spesifik untuk menanggulangipermasalahan LBSP. Disamping itu dalam menangani kasus LBSP, masing-masing Negaramemiliki praktek tersendiri untuk menangani dan menanggulangi LBSP seperti melaluiperaturan perundang-undangan dan mengajukan sengketa di tingkat internasional. Meskipundemikian, jumlah perjanjian internasional yang ada saat ini sangat minim sehingga masihbanyak Negara yang harus melakukan perjanjian kerjasama sehingga dapat memaksimalkanpenanganan LBSP.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN KETENTUAN PERLINDUNGAN PENCARI SUAKA DAN PENGUNGSI DI INDONESIA DAN NEGARA LAINNYA (COMPARATIVE STUDY ON ASYLUM SEEKER AND REFUGEES PROTECTION REGULATION IN INDONESIA AND OTHER COUNTRIES) Hardjaloka, Loura; Partners, Bahar
Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia - Maret 2015
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-undang, Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54629/jli.v12i1.371

Abstract

Pelanggaran hak asasi manusia terhadap suatu etnis oleh negara asal membuat korban terpaksa mengungsi ke negara lain untuk memperoleh perlindungan sehingga baik negaratransit maupun negara tujuan yang belum atau sudah meratifikasi Konvensi 1951 harusmenerapkan prinsip non-refoulement, walaupun hal ini pernah dilanggar oleh Kamboja. Dalamrangka memberikan perlindungan terhadap pencari suaka dan pengungsi, maka telah banyakinstrumen hukum internasional, perjanjian regional, dan peraturan internal negara seperti diIndonesia (walaupun belum menjadi anggota Konvensi 1951), Kamboja, dan Australia.Meskipun demikian, Thailand, Malaysia, dan Bangladesh belum memiliki peraturan internaldan belum menjadi anggota Konvensi 1951 sehingga pencari suaka dan pengungsi masihdianggap sebagai imigran ilegal. Oleh karena itu, untuk semakin meningkatkan perlindunganterhadap pencari suaka dan pengungsi maka diharapkan Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, danBangladesh sesegera mungkin meratifikasi Konvensi 1951 dan sebagai langkah awal sebelumratifikasi maka negara yang belum memiliki peraturan internal dapat membuat pengaturannasional berdasarkan prinsip hukum pengungsi internasional.
Co-Authors Partners, Bahar Varida Megawati Simarmata, Varida Megawati