Endra Susila
Soil Mechanics Laboratory, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung Jl. Ganesa No. 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia.

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Journal : Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences

Case Study on Soft Soil Improvement using Innovative and Cost-Effective Reinforcing Techniques Susila, Endra; Agrensa, Fico
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 47, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (893.325 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2015.47.2.10

Abstract

This paper describes, discusses and compares three new innovations of reinforcement systems for soft soils: (a) a combination of gridded matrass and piles of bamboo, (b) a combination of matrass and piles of bamboo, and (c) a group of mini piles connected by small H-beams with a compacted top layer to hold the top mini piles. First, illustrations and applications of the three types of reinforcement are described from three full-scale field works. Technical bases for the three types are presented, while technical comparisons are discussed next. Finally, conclusions are developed. The case studies, analysis results, and full-scale fieldwork verifications show that the three reinforcement systems have worked properly. Each system has its own advantages and disadvantages in terms of construction duration and cost, capability/effectiveness and material availability, especially in rural areas.
Soil-Structure Interaction of a Piled Raft Foundation in Clay – a 3D Numerical Study Susila, Endra; Anggraini, Nita
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 48, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1372.258 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2016.48.4.2

Abstract

Piled raft foundation designs consider the contribution of the pile cap in transferring load to the ground and distributing load over the piles. The concept of a piled raft foundation requires a comprehensive evaluation of a number of factors that affect the performance of the foundation system. In this research the interaction among piles, pile cap and soil of a piled raft system on medium and stiff clays was studied. The effects of various distances between piles (s/d) in affecting load transfer mechanisms and deformation were considered. The study was performed by utilizing the 3D finite element method with a professional software package called Plaxis3D Foundation. A case study of the piled raft foundation performances of a foundation design for a high-rise building based on the soil stratification in Jakarta was also performed and is presented in this paper.
An Evaluation of Pile-Raft Interaction in Cohesive Soils using 3D Finite Element Method Susila, Endra; Syahputra, Muhammad Yoke; Sahadewa, Andhika; Putri, Karina Meilawati Eka
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 51, No 5 (2019)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (19.615 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2019.51.5.5

Abstract

This paper presents the results of a numerical study of soil-structure interaction in a piled-raft foundation system in clay soil by reviewing the deformation and load transfer mechanism of the piled-raft foundation system. ABAQUS was used to evaluate the interaction in the system, while a Mohr-Coulomb constitutive model was chosen to model the clay soil. Verification of the model was conducted by comparing the simulation result to an experimental laboratory result. The verification result showed that the model used in this research agreed well with the experimental laboratory research. Subsequently, a parametric study was performed by varying the pile spacing, raft size, pile length, and raft thickness. A parametric study was conducted on very stiff and hard clays. This study concludes that the load transfer mechanism in a piled-raft foundation system between the pile and raft foundation occurs after the pile reaches its ultimate capacity and is in the plastic zone.
Case Study on Soft Soil Improvement using Innovative and Cost-Effective Reinforcing Techniques Endra Susila; Fico Agrensa
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 47 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2015.47.2.10

Abstract

This paper describes, discusses and compares three new innovations of reinforcement systems for soft soils: (a) a combination of gridded matrass and piles of bamboo, (b) a combination of matrass and piles of bamboo, and (c) a group of mini piles connected by small H-beams with a compacted top layer to hold the top mini piles. First, illustrations and applications of the three types of reinforcement are described from three full-scale field works. Technical bases for the three types are presented, while technical comparisons are discussed next. Finally, conclusions are developed. The case studies, analysis results, and full-scale fieldwork verifications show that the three reinforcement systems have worked properly. Each system has its own advantages and disadvantages in terms of construction duration and cost, capability/effectiveness and material availability, especially in rural areas.
Soil-Structure Interaction of a Piled Raft Foundation in Clay – a 3D Numerical Study Endra Susila; Nita Anggraini
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 48 No. 4 (2016)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2016.48.4.2

Abstract

Piled raft foundation designs consider the contribution of the pile cap in transferring load to the ground and distributing load over the piles. The concept of a piled raft foundation requires a comprehensive evaluation of a number of factors that affect the performance of the foundation system. In this research the interaction among piles, pile cap and soil of a piled raft system on medium and stiff clays was studied. The effects of various distances between piles (s/d) in affecting load transfer mechanisms and deformation were considered. The study was performed by utilizing the 3D finite element method with a professional software package called Plaxis3D Foundation. A case study of the piled raft foundation performances of a foundation design for a high-rise building based on the soil stratification in Jakarta was also performed and is presented in this paper.
An Evaluation of Pile-Raft Interaction in Cohesive Soils using 3D Finite Element Method Endra Susila; Muhammad Yoke Syahputra; Andhika Sahadewa; Karina Meilawati Eka Putri
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 51 No. 5 (2019)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2019.51.5.5

Abstract

This paper presents the results of a numerical study of soil-structure interaction in a piled-raft foundation system in clay soil by reviewing the deformation and load transfer mechanism of the piled-raft foundation system. ABAQUS was used to evaluate the interaction in the system, while a Mohr-Coulomb constitutive model was chosen to model the clay soil. Verification of the model was conducted by comparing the simulation result to an experimental laboratory result. The verification result showed that the model used in this research agreed well with the experimental laboratory research. Subsequently, a parametric study was performed by varying the pile spacing, raft size, pile length, and raft thickness. A parametric study was conducted on very stiff and hard clays. This study concludes that the load transfer mechanism in a piled-raft foundation system between the pile and raft foundation occurs after the pile reaches its ultimate capacity and is in the plastic zone.
Finite Element Simulation of Vacuum Preloading at Palembang – Indralaya Toll Project Herwan Dermawan; Bigman M. Hutapea; Endra Susila; Masyhur Irsyam
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 53 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2021.53.4.10

Abstract

Methods for the prediction of soil behavior during the application of vacuum preloading are available but have not been used precisely and have not been proven yet in Indonesia. There are two common approaches to vacuum preloading simulation, based on the application of a uniform external load to the vacuum area, and based on suddenly lowering the groundwater level to create vacuum conditions, respectively. This affects the settlement, lateral deformation, and pore pressure predictions. The objective of this research was to improve the prediction of soil behavior based on high-quality field data by using state of the art vacuum preloading simulations. The results were compared with those of a series of instrumentation equipment, i.e. a settlement plate, an extensometer, and a piezometer. This research used data from the Palembang-Indralaya Toll Road, a section of the Trans Sumatera Toll Road that is approximately 22 km long and has an embankment height of about 4 m to 9 m. It was built over a swampy soft soil area, using vacuum preloading to improve the soil. Axisymmetric analysis of vacuum preloading was conducted for a single-drain system, plane-strain analysis was conducted for single- and multiple-drain systems, and 3D analysis was conducted for single-drain, multiple-drain, and cluster-drain systems. The results show that the proposed method produced a good correlation between the predicted data and the recorded monitoring data.
Evaluation of Lateral and Axial Deformation for Earth Pressure Balance (EPB) Tunnel Construction Using 3 Dimension Finite Element Method Fahmi Aldiamar; Masyhur Irsyam; Bigman Hutapea; Endra Susila; Ramli Nazir
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 53 No. 5 (2021)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2021.53.5.3

Abstract

Mass Rapid Transit Jakarta (MRTJ) phase 1 tunnel construction using the earth pressure balance method has been completed and surface settlement and lateral displacement data according to elevation and inclinometer readings has been collected to evaluate the effect of tunnel’s construction on surrounding infrastructure. Soil stratification along the research area, defined according to boring logs and soil parameters for the hardening soil model (HSM) and the soft soil model (SSM), was determined by optimization of stress-strain curve fitting between CU triaxial test, consolidation test and soil test models in the Plaxis 3D software. Evaluation of the result of surface settlement measurements using an automatic digital level combined with geodetic GPS for elevation and position control points showed that the displacement behavior was affected by vehicle load and stiffness of the pavement. Lateral displacement measurements using inclinometers give a more accurate result since they are placed on the soil and external influences are smaller than surface settlement measurement. The result of 3D finite element modeling showed that surface settlement and lateral displacement during TBM construction can be predicted using HSM with 2% contraction. SSM and the closed-form solutions of Loganathan and Poulos are unable to provide a good result compared to the actual displacement from measurements.