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DEKONSTRUKSI SYARIâAH DALAM PERNIKAHAN MUSLIMAH DENGAN NON-MUSLIM Armayanto, Harda; Ulfa, Maria
IJTIHAD Vol 7, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Tidak dipungkiri, Syariah Islam merupakan tujuan kritik para liberalis agama, bahkan kalau bisa di- dekonstruksi, dihancurkan, untuk dibangun kembali syariah yang baru yang sesuai dengan selera mereka. Salah satu yang diserang yaitu pernikahan Muslimah dengan non- Muslim. Dalam masalah ini, para liberalis menghalalkan-nya dengan tidak ada nash yang jelas (sharÃ®h) dan tegas (qathâi) dalam al-Qurâan yang melarang pernikahan jenis ini. Pelarangan nikah campur hanya soal ijtihadi yang dianggap ketinggalan zaman. Sehingga perlu menganalisis, mengkritik, dan menjawab tuduhan para liberalis agama di atas agar segalanya menjadi jelas dan proporsional. Analis dimulai dengan merujuk ayat-ayat al-Qurâan dan hadis Nabi SAW yang berkenaan dengan pernikahan beda agama ini disertai dengan tafsir dan keterangan dari para ulama terdahulu. Hal ini sebagai jawaban sekaligus kritik terhadap suâudzhon kalangan liberalis terhadap hukum pelarangan pernikahan campur yang dianggap tidak memiliki dasar yang kuat dalam agama.

Da'wa Model Based on Brand Community Value: Qaryah Thayibah Implementation for Villages Fostered by 'Aisyiyah Ponorogo Imroatul Istiqomah; Maria Ulfa
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 17, No 2: December 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v17i2.10225

Islamic da'wa's performance is highly influenced by the techniques and tactics used in conjunction with the preaching object. 'Aisyiyah applies a Qoryah Thayyibah group-based da’wa model that is expected to become the Brand Community Value. Each Regional Leader must enforce this program with a minimum of three supported villages. The purpose of Qoryah Thayyibah, in general, is to establish an advanced and dignified Islamic society. This study aimed to identify the implementation of the Qoryah Thayyibah program and the obstacles faced by 'Aisyiyah Ponorogo. The qualitative literary approach was used in this analysis. Accordingly, the data collection was through documentation (identification of documents), observation, and interviews. The inductive reasoning was also used in the analysis to see how the Qoryah Thayyibah program is implemented, and the conclusion was taken from the general statement to a particular statement. The primary sources were the results of interviews with the management of 'Aisyiyah Ponorogo, interviews with Qoryah Thayyibah PW East Java and PDA Ponorogo, the results of Tanwir relevant to Qoryah Thayyibah and supported by other sources, such as articles, documents or writings on the official PDA website of ‘Aisyiyah Ponorogo. 'Aisyiyah Ponorogo has successfully applied the Qoryah Thayyibah in five of the eight intended fields. They faced obstacles in several fields, including spirituality, education, economics, and health.

Mencermati Inklusivisme Agama Nurcholish Madjid Maria Ulfa
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 11, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v11i2.94

The Inclusive theology term is well known in Religious Plurality Discourse. Generally, it can be expressed as a view which sees the truth in other religion although that one still embracing his religion. Inclusive Theology, has been popularized by One of Modern Scholar; Nurcholish Madjid (Cak Nur), as an alternative of violence and religion conflict which in the view of the modernist has reduced the meaning of religion as the claim of salvation. Whereas this theology hasn’t been a solution but new problem caused reduction of the meaning and Islam identity as a Din. As an example is shifting meaning of Islam, from ‘organized religion’ become ‘submission’ is one of big mistakes caused this theology. This work supposed to criticize this concept of Inclusive Theology derived by Cak Nun.

Pursuing Happiness In Modern Era; Study On Hamka’s Perspective Maria Ulfa; Erva Dewi Arqomi Puspita
Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

This paper aims to examine Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah’s thought on happiness. He was known as Hamka, a multitalented Indonesian scholar. His thoughts influence many disciplines such as politics, literature, cultural history, and teachings of the renewal of Neo-Sufism. Hamka had found the relevance of the concept toward modern life. According to him, all people around the world have to admit that religion is the only way to solve all problems they have in this era and it is also the only way to reach happiness in their life. Through religion, the people would be able to manage their reason or mind and their attitude to receive any knowledge easily. So that, the people can achieve the happiness in any conditions.

Hubungan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Moralitas: Analisis Problem dan Tanggung Jawab Keilmuan Wisnu Al Amin; Maria Ulfa
TSAQAFAH Vol 14, No 1 (2018): Contemporary Islamic Discourses
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Science and technology bring people to a more advanced life. However, this modern life can not be separated from the serious problems that threaten mankind. Technological advances are widely misused so as to cause damage and destruction. Technology that originally aims to solve the problems of mankind, turned into the problem itself. Modern science legitimizes any action in society, even if it is contradict to the values and norms of truth. If examined carefully, this issue departs from the worldview that underlie the science. West and Islam have different ways of understanding the nature of science, its epistemology, and its usefulness. In Islam, the physical and metaphysical felds are indistinguishable, while the West distinguishes them. The West with its secularized worldview regards religious values as unimportant. This is actually inseparable from the trauma of Western society towards religion (Christian) in the past. This article tries to answer the problems posed by modern science. The study of this article begins by discussing what modern science is and its relation to European history. From there the study found that the fundamental problem lies in the realm of philosophy of science. At the end the researcher offers “Islamization or integration” of religion and technology, in answer to the problems posed by modern Western science. From this, it is expected to create a sustainable civilization, because science is no longer a threat to the survival of human life.

شخصية عيسى عليه السلام في القرآن والإنجيل: دراسة مقارنة Harda Armayanto; Maria Ulfa
TSAQAFAH Vol 15, No 1 (2019): Da'wah and Islamic Communication
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

AbstractThis study is kind of Christology which examined the central figure in Christianity, Isa bin Maryam. In this article, the figure of Isa will be studied using a comparative study between the teachings of Islam and Christianity. This study is very significant because Isa is important figure in both religions. In Islam, Isa is considered the Messenger of Allah who spread the message of God to His creatures. He is also one of the chosen messenger with the title ululazmi, which has a great fortitude and patience in carrying out his duties. Whereas in Christianity, Isa is God. The study in this article refers directly to the two religious scriptures: the Qur'an and the Bible. It has to be done because the scriptures are the main source of teaching in every religion. In this article the authors focuse on the study of Isa al-Masih in three discussions: his birth, his death, and his divinity. From this study, the authors find that there are many fundamental differences in both Islam and Christianity.Keywords: Isa, Qur'an, Bible, Birth, Death, Divinity. AbstrakKajian ini masuk ke dalam studi Kristologi yang mengkaji sosok sentral dalam agama Kristen, yaitu Isa bin Maryam. Dalam artikel ini, sosok Isa akan dikaji dengan menggunakan studi perbandingan antara ajaran agama Islam dengan Kristen. Kajian ini sangat penting dilakukan mengingat sosok Isa adalah pribadi yang penting dalam kedua agama tersebut. Dalam Islam, Isa dianggap Rasulullah yang menyebarkan risalah Allah kepada makhluk-Nya. Ia juga merupakan salah satu rasul pilihan dengan gelar ululazmi, yaitu rasul yang memiliki ketabahan dan kesabaran yang luar biasa dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Sedangkan dalam Kristen, Isa adalah Tuhan. Kajian dalam artikel ini merujuk langsung kepada kitab suci kedua agama: al-Qur’an dan Alkitab. Hal ini dilakukan, karena kitab suci merupakan sumber ajaran utama dalam setiap agama. Dalam artikel ini penulis memfokuskan kajian terhadap Isa al-Masih pada tiga hal: kelahirannya, kematiannya, dan perihal ketuhanannya. Dari kajian terhadap ketiga hal tersebut ditemukan banyak sekali perbedaan mendasar yang ada pada agama Islam maupun Kristen.Kata Kunci: Isa, Kelahiran, Kematian, Ketuhanan, al-Qur’an, Alkitab.

Al-‘Alāqah bayna Mabādi’ ‘Ilm Al-Tasawwuf wa ‘Ilm Al-Fiqh inda Imam al-Ghazali Rif'at Husnul Ma'afi; Aidil Putra Syurbakti; Maria Ulfa
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 20, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v20i2.8116

One of the major contributions of Imam al-Ghazali through his book Ihya' Ulumuddin is the discussion of the close relationship between Sufism and fiqh. It is said so, because there are differences in understanding and conflict between groups who tend to pay too much attention to fiqh and ignore tasawuf and even deny it. Some other groups are immersed in the flow of Sufism so that they seem to ignore the Shari'a with the excuse that they are close to Allah SWT. Through Ihya, al-Ghazali explained that Sufism and Jurisprudence cannot be separated from each other, but must be practiced simultaneously. The goal is to reach an inner feeling that is touched by the wisdom in the worship. Like prayer, if the conditions are met, a Muslim should present a humble heart by understanding every meaning of dhikr in it. Likewise zakat, if the physical requirements have been fulfilled, a Muslim should hasten zakat with the intention to cleanse the heart of miserliness and avoid being riya'. In fasting, basically it is not enough just to refrain from eating and drinking, but the essence of fasting is to refrain from doing anything that is hated by Allah SWT and also to refrain from lust and worldly desires.

The Concept of Morality According to Fazlur Rahman Maria Ulfa; Ahmad Hisyam Syamil
Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tasfiyah.v7i1.9602

This article examines the concept of morality according to Fazlur Rahman. Where serious morality problems make the younger generation of the Muslim community lose their true foundation of life. As a result, there will be suffering in life, loss of happiness and a meaningful life because of the secular and materialistic way of life that is permeated by their morality. This research will further develop morality, especially on how it can be applied in our education system, not only in rational and material aspects, but also includes moral and spiritual, with a comprehensive and integrative approach, under the tauhid worldview and paradigm, even morals must be applied in the age. Even morals must be applied in the age. This research is focused on the study of literature with a philosophical approach to analyzing Fazlur Rahman's books and books by other authors that are closely related to the topic. Thus, this study finds that Fazlur Rahman's concept of morality is a holistic view of the Qur'an on main themes, such as divinity, human action, nature, and eschatology. This view is the result of his original creation using the theory of multiple motions. From this point of view, Fazlur Rahman considers that the classical theologian's study of the Qur'an is a reductionist attitude, so it only leads to debate. In addition, through this theory, the problem of morality marginalizing humanity and divinity will be overcome. This study is one of the small contributions in order to re-articulate the general conclusions of Islamic metaphysics that have been built by Muslim intellectuals in the past according to the development of contemporary science.

DEKONSTRUKSI SYARI’AH DALAM PERNIKAHAN MUSLIMAH DENGAN NON-MUSLIM Harda Armayanto; Maria Ulfa
Ijtihad Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Tidak dipungkiri, Syariah Islam merupakan tujuan kritik para liberalis agama, bahkan kalau bisa di- dekonstruksi, dihancurkan, untuk dibangun kembali syariah yang baru yang sesuai dengan selera mereka. Salah satu yang diserang yaitu pernikahan Muslimah dengan non- Muslim. Dalam masalah ini, para liberalis menghalalkan-nya dengan tidak ada nash yang jelas (sharîh) dan tegas (qath’i) dalam al-Qur’an yang melarang pernikahan jenis ini. Pelarangan nikah campur hanya soal ijtihadi yang dianggap ketinggalan zaman. Sehingga perlu menganalisis, mengkritik, dan menjawab tuduhan para liberalis agama di atas agar segalanya menjadi jelas dan proporsional. Analis dimulai dengan merujuk ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dan hadis Nabi SAW yang berkenaan dengan pernikahan beda agama ini disertai dengan tafsir dan keterangan dari para ulama terdahulu. Hal ini sebagai jawaban sekaligus kritik terhadap su’udzhon kalangan liberalis terhadap hukum pelarangan pernikahan campur yang dianggap tidak memiliki dasar yang kuat dalam agama.

Hubungan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Moralitas: Analisis Problem dan Tanggung Jawab Keilmuan Wisnu Al Amin; Maria Ulfa
TSAQAFAH Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018): Contemporary Islamic Discourses
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v14i1.2295

Science and technology bring people to a more advanced life. However, this modern life can not be separated from the serious problems that threaten mankind. Technological advances are widely misused so as to cause damage and destruction. Technology that originally aims to solve the problems of mankind, turned into the problem itself. Modern science legitimizes any action in society, even if it is contradict to the values and norms of truth. If examined carefully, this issue departs from the worldview that underlie the science. West and Islam have different ways of understanding the nature of science, its epistemology, and its usefulness. In Islam, the physical and metaphysical felds are indistinguishable, while the West distinguishes them. The West with its secularized worldview regards religious values as unimportant. This is actually inseparable from the trauma of Western society towards religion (Christian) in the past. This article tries to answer the problems posed by modern science. The study of this article begins by discussing what modern science is and its relation to European history. From there the study found that the fundamental problem lies in the realm of philosophy of science. At the end the researcher offers “Islamization or integration” of religion and technology, in answer to the problems posed by modern Western science. From this, it is expected to create a sustainable civilization, because science is no longer a threat to the survival of human life.

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