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All Journal JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) jurnal administrasi politik dan sosial Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health
Onny Setiani
Unknown Affiliation
Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health Social Sciences

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The Relationship of Exposure to PM 10 and PM 2.5 Dust with Respiratory Disorders in Lime Stone Mining Workers: Literature Review Adi Nugroho, Prasetyo; Onny Setiani; Yusniar Hanani D
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 10: OCTOBER 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i10.5246

Abstract

Introduction:Karst areas are natural formations formed from carbonate rocks such as limestone and chalk over thousands of years, storing biological and non-biological resources. Although limestone quarries provide an economic source of income, their impact on the environment and health is often negative, especially through air pollution by particulates such as PM10 and PM2.5. Lime dust can cause lung problems, eye irritation and respiratory system problems, especially for lime mine workers. The limestone industry generally operates informally, often ignoring health and safety protections. Objective: To analyze the relationship between exposure to PM 10 and PM 2.5 dust with respiratory disorders in limestone mining workers. Method: Literature review from various studies and journals relevant to the research objectives over the last 10 years. Results: There is a relationship between length of work, age, smoking, and history of illness with respiratory disorders in limestone mine workers. Conclusion: There is a relationship between exposure to PM 10 and PM 2.5 dust and respiratory disorders in limestone mining workers.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Coconut Tappers in Managing Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Occupational Accidents Ahmad Farid; Onny Setiani; Yuliani Setyaningsih; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): [The 3th MICTOPH] Fullpaper
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : In an effort to improve occupational safety and health for coconut tappers, it is necessary to have strategic public health measures. Coconut tappers are at risk of Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and occupational accidents, which require appropriate prevention and control. Our study aims to assess and implement measures to improve the occupational safety and health of coconut tappers in Wonosobo District, Central Java, Indonesia with a primary focus on the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of coconut tappers related to the interventions provided in the form of Simple Stretching, BSM Acupressure and Use of Safety Harness. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This study was conducted between August 2022 and July 2024 to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) related to the intervention provided in the form of Simple Stretching, BSM Acupressure and Use of Safety Harness of coconut tappers in Wonosobo Regency. The assessment was accompanied by the provision of Simple Stretching, BSM Acupressure and Use of Safety Harness training in the workplace and was carried out at the before and after stages to evaluate the possible impact of this intervention. Results : The results of simple stretching interventions, BSM acupressure and the use of safety harnesses used can statistically improve the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of coconut sugar penderes in minimizing the incidence of WMSDs and work accidents, but when viewed based on the mean difference value after being given the intervention. Based on the results of the difference test, the intervention group has a greater mean difference value than the control group. The increase in the mean difference value in the intervention group compared to the control group after 4 weeks of intervention knowledge +2.35 attitude +5.38 and practice +6.76. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Occupational safety and health interventions in the form of simple stretching BSM Acupressure and Use of Safety Harness are considered effective and can be applied so as to improve knowledge, attitudes and practices in coconut tappers.
Association Between Pesticide Exposure and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Among Female Farmers: A Cross-Sectional Study Masyithah, Wulan; Onny Setiani; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Mursid Raharjo; Nurjazuli
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 17 No. 3 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v17i3.2025.220-229

Abstract

Introduction: The widespread use of pesticides in agriculture has been linked to an increased risk of diabetes mellitus. Long-term exposure to pesticides can disrupt glucose metabolism, trigger insulin resistance, and raise susceptibility to diabetes mellitus. This study investigates the association between pesticide exposure and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design involved 162 female farmers selected by purposive sampling from a population of 2,187, using the Lemeshow formula. Independent variables included work duration, types and frequency of pesticide use, spraying duration and direction, PPE usage, and cholinesterase levels. The dependent variable was type 2 diabetes mellitus. Data were collected through questionnaires, observation, and clinical tests for blood glucose and cholinesterase levels. Logistic regression was performed at 95% CI and α = 0.05. Result and Discussion: The results showed that 69.1% of female farmers exposed to pesticides had diabetes with lower cholinesterase levels as a significant indicator (p<0.001; OR=3.897; 95% CI=2.087-7.277). Factors such as working duration ≥10 years (p=0.010; OR=3.564; 95% CI=1.359-9.346), number of pesticides types (p=0.023; OR=3.370; 95% CI=1.187-9.570), spraying duration (p=0.020; OR=3.083; 95% CI=1.197-7.940), and PPE usage (p=0.007; OR=3.601; 95% CI=1.416-9.159) were associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: Pesticides, particularly organophosphates and carbamates, act as endocrine-disrupting chemicals that impair pancreatic function and increase oxidative stress, contributing to insulin resistance. Female farmers more vulnerable to these effects due to hormonal sensitivity, making gender specific approaches essential. Strict regulations and farmer education are crucial to reduce long-term health risks.
Pesticide Spraying Practices and Hypertension Risk among farmers in Bumen Village, Indonesia Masyithah, Wulan; Onny Setiani; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani; Suhartono; Raharjo, Mursid; Hasim, Jamal Hisham
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 23 No. 3 (2025): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v23i3.317

Abstract

This study investigated the association between pesticide spraying practices and hypertension in horticultural farmers in Bumen Village, Sumowono District, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 132 male farmers selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured interviews, blood pressure measurements, and field observations. Logistic regression revealed that mixing ≥2 pesticide types (OR=4.828; p=0.028), spraying ≥4 times per week (OR=4.552; p=0.010), and incomplete PPE use (OR=3.551; p=0.015) were significantly associated with hypertension. These findings underscore the need for stricter pesticide regulation, improved PPE use, and regular health monitoring to reduce health risks among farmers.
The Association Between Occupational Noise Exposure And The Incidence Of Hypertension Among Industrial Workers Az Zahro, Putri Rahmawati; Onny Setiani; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 2, Juli 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i2.1045

Abstract

One common form of pollution is noise exposure, which, when exceeding the threshold of 85 dB(A), may increase the risk of hypertension. Hypertension is defined as systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg, with several risk factors including age, length of employment, smoking habits, sleep duration, obesity, and diabetes. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors of hypertension among workers in the wood furniture industry. An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted involving 100 male workers selected through purposive sampling. Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The highest measured noise intensity was 95.3 dB(A), with an average of 87.3 dB(A). The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressures were 127.5 mmHg and 82 mmHg, respectively. Bivariate analysis showed that noise intensity (p = 0.021; PR = 3.619) and obesity (p = 0.005; PR = 4.334) were significantly associated with the incidence of hypertension. It can be concluded that high noise exposure and obesity are risk factors for hypertension among wood furniture industry workers.
Paparan Pestisida sebagai Faktor Risiko Hipertensi pada Petani: Kajian Literatur Ilham Pradana Sulistiyono Putra; Onny Setiani; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan konsumsi pestisida tertinggi di dunia, dan paparan terhadap pestisida telah dikaitkan dengan berbagai gangguan kesehatan, termasuk peningkatan tekanan darah. Hipertensi tercatat prevalensinya mencapai 33,7 % di kalangan masyarakat perdesaan Indonesia, termasuk di antara petani sebagai kelompok yang rentan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor risiko hipertensi yang terkait aktivitas penggunaan pestisida di kalangan petani. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur berbasis pendekatan PICO, dengan pencarian artikel secara sistematis melalui empat basis data (SINTA, Google Scholar, Scopus, dan PubMed), dibatasi pada publikasi dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Sebanyak 10 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dievaluasi secara kritis. Faktor risiko hipertensi yang terdeteksi meliputi lamanya masa kerja sebagai petani, jenis dan jumlah pestisida yang digunakan, dosis aplikasi, frekuensi serta waktu penyemprotan, dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD). Sebagian besar studi menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara paparan pestisida dan peningkatan risiko hipertensi. Kesimpulannya, paparan pestisida dari kegiatan pertanian merupakan faktor risiko yang signifikan terhadap hipertensi pada petani. Oleh karena itu, intervensi melalui edukasi dan penerapan penggunaan APD yang tepat sangat diperlukan untuk menurunkan risiko tersebut.   Kata kunci: Pestisida, Hipertensi, Petani, Paparan, Faktor Risiko             ABSTRACT Indonesia ranks among the world’s highest pesticide-consuming countries, and exposure to pesticides has been linked to various health issues, including elevated blood pressure. The prevalence of hypertension among rural communities in Indonesia, including farmers as a vulnerable group, is recorded at 33.7 %. This literature review, using the PICO framework, aims to identify risk factors for hypertension associated with pesticide-related farming activities. A systematic search was conducted across four databases (SINTA, Google Scholar, Scopus, and PubMed) limited to publications from the past 10 years. Ten articles met the inclusion criteria and were critically assessed. Identified primary risk factors for hypertension include duration of farming work, types and quantities of pesticide used, application dose, timing and frequency of spraying, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Most studies demonstrate a significant association between pesticide exposure and an increased risk of hypertension. In conclusion, pesticide exposure through agricultural activities constitutes a significant risk factor for hypertension among farmers. Therefore, interventions focused on education and proper use of PPE are essential to mitigate this risk.   Keywords: Pesticide, Hypertension, Farmers, Exposure, Risk Factors
Dampak Sanitasi Lingkungan Dan Kontaminasi Terhadap Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Wilayah Endemis Rosa Pini Septiani; Onny Setiani; Nurjazuli
Jurnal Administrasi Politik dan Sosial Vol 6 No 3 (2025): JAPS Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46730/japs.v6i2.286

Abstract

Terdapat adanya sumber pencemar yang tidak sesuai dengan standar baku mutu yang ada pada PERMENKES No.2 tahun 2023 sehingga penelitian yang ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh sanitasi lingkungan dan keberadaan Eschericha Coli (E. Coli) dalam air yang digunakan oleh masyarakat terhadap penyakit diare yang terjadi pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Durian Luncuk, Kecamatan Batin XXIV, Batang Hari, Jambi. Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pemilihan jenis penelitian observasional analitik karena untuk mencari ada atau tidaknya pengaruh antara dua variabel atau pun lebih tanpa melakukan intervensi pada subjek penelitia sehingga didapatkan hasil yang merupakan tujuan penelitan. Analisis data yang menggunakan multivariat bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan variabel terikat. Analisis multivariat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Regresi Logistik karena variabel terikat memiliki skala data kategorik. Terdapat pengaruh antara sarana penyedian air bersih dengan penyakit diare pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Durian Luncuk Kecamatan Batin XXIV, Kabupaten Batang Hari, Jambi Hasil uji statistik menggunakan chi square diperoleh nilai P atau nilai Asymp. Sig sebesar 0,048 dimana nilai P < 0,05. Dari nilai P yang diperoleh maka Sarana Penyediaan air bersih merupakan faktor yang menyebabkan kejadian penyakit diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Durian Luncuk, kecamatan Batin XXIV Kabupaten Batang hari
Analisis Pajanan Debu dengan Gejala Gangguan Pernafasan pada Pekerja Industri Bata: Literature Review : Analysis of Dust Exposure with Symptoms of Respiratory Disorders in Brick Industry Workers: A Literature Review Yudi Akbar, Faris; Onny Setiani; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 1: JANUARY 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i1.4633

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Industri Batu bata merupakan salah satu industri yang menghasilkan polutan di udara. Polutan yang dihasilkan dari industri tambang kapur adalah partikel debu dan gas. Debu yang dihasilkan dapat mengganggu kesehatan pekerjaannya. ISPA adalah salah satu penyakit gangguan saluran pernapasan yang menyerang pekerja tambang kapur. ISPA tidak hanya terjadi akibat pajanan debu kapur, terdapat beberapa faktor risiko pekerja yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya ISPA. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pajanan debu dari batu bata dan faktor risiko pekerja dengan kejadian ISPA. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode literature review dengan besar sampel sebanyak 16 jurnal. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel yang bermakna atau memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian ISPA diperoleh sekitar 80% dari beberapa variabel yang di teliti. Dari tinjauan artikel diketahui ada masa kerja, penggunaan alat pelindung diri (masker), usia, riwayat penyakit dan kebiasaan merokok. Faktor risiko yang paling dominan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian ISPA adalah variabel masa kerja dan variabel penggunaan alat pelindung diri (masker).
Hubungan Cuaca dan Kepadatan Penduduk dengan Kejadian DBD: Literature Review: The Relationship between weather and population density and dengue fever incidence: Literature Review Erdi Komara; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Onny Setiani
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 4: APRIL 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i4.5172

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Latar belakang: Penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dapat menyerang semua orang terutama pada anak serta sering menimbulkan kematian dan wabah. Infeksi virus akut yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditandai demam 2 – 7 hari disertai dengan manifestasi perdarahan, penurunan trombosit (trombositopenia), adanya hemokonsentrasi yang ditandai kebocoran plasma (peningkatan hematokrit, asites, efusi pleura, hipoalbuminemia). Perubahan curah hujan, suhu udara dan kelembaban udara dapat meningkatkan peluang terjadinya demam berdarah dengue. Temperatur tinggi dapat mempersingkat siklus hidup nyamuk, meningkatkan replikasi virus dengue, kelembaban yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup nyamuk dan curah hujan yang tinggi menyediakan tempat berkembang biak nyamuk. Tujuan: Menganalisa hubungan cuaca (curah hujan, suhu dan kelembaban) dan kepadatan penduduk dengan kejadian DBD. Metode: Studi literatur dari berbagai penelitian dan jurnal yang relevan dengan tujuan penelitan dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir. Hasil: Faktor Iklim yang mempengaruhi kejadian DBD adalah suhu, kelembaban dan curah hujan dan kepadatan penduduk. Kesimpulan: Cuaca (Curah hujan, suhu dan kelembaban) sdan kepadatan penduduk berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD.
Co-Authors ADI NUGROHO, PRASETYO Ahmad Farid Az Zahro, Putri Rahmawati Erdi Komara Hasim, Jamal Hisham Ilham Pradana Sulistiyono Putra Masyithah, Wulan Mursid Raharjo Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nurjazuli Rosa Pini Septiani Suhartono Yudi Akbar, Faris Yuliani Setyaningsih Yusniar Hanani D Yusniar Hanani Darundiati