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REKONSTRUKSI NAMA PAPUA DAN IRIAN DALAM LINTASAN SEJARAH Burdam, Yohanes; Winoto, Darmawan Edi; Rahman, Eka Yuliana
HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Historia : Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS RIAU KEPULAUAN

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Abstract

This study attempts to reconstruct the use of the names Papua and Irian in the Indonesian Historical Path; and describe the dynamics of local struggle and the role of intellectuals before and after Indonesia's independence in interacting with the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). The research uses a structuralism approach from Christopher Lloyd (1988), historical methods from Marc Bloch (1988), and the "Collective Active" theory from Charles Tilly (1978, 1993) for the explanation of facts. Data is collected by studying documents (archives, books, and interviews). Data collected from archives and interviews were carried out by historical criticism, and interpreted into facts which were then assembled into historical accounts of the process of naming Papua and Irian and its relation to the local dynamics of intellectual struggles before and after Indonesia's independence to integrate with the Republic of Indonesia. The results of the study revealed that the name "Papua" was given Ortez de Retes and then was used by the Dutch for the large island together with the population and their culture. However, the name Papua by the Netherlands tends to be negative meaning for local residents. Over time, the intellectuals emerged thinking and struggling to find a name to replace the name Papua with Irian.
Peran Rukun Keluarga dalam Tradisi Kumawus Masyarakat Kelurahan Walian Kecamatan Tomohon Selatan Yohanes Burdam; Eka Yuliana Rahman; Aksilas Dasfordate
Diakronika Vol 22 No 1 (2022): DIAKRONIKA
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.223 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/diakronika/vol22-iss1/219

Abstract

Abstract (Bahasa Inggris) This article is explain and analyze form of contribution of family pillars in the implementation of the kumawus tradition and identify and analyze the factors that underlie the involvement of the family pillars in the implementation of the kumawus tradition in the grieving family of the Walian village community in South Tomohon sub-district, Tomohon city. used a qualitative descriptive approach (qualitative approach) while the data collection methods, namely: observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. data analysis using Miles and Huberman interactive model analysis. From the results of the study, it can be seen that the role of family pillars is not only carried out when the kumawus tradition is carried out in grieving families. But the role of family pillars has been carried out at the time of a bereavement to one of the grieving family members. In the implementation of the kumawus tradition for grieving families, the role of harmony is carried out by women and men starting from preparing additional mourning tents, preparing materials that will be processed into food and drink ingredients, serving guests on Sundays when the kumawus tradition is carried out. The family pillars also provide financial assistance from the harmonious organization in addition to financial assistance from each family. Family pillars also provide moral reinforcement to families who are suffering from grief. All the roles of the family rukn are carried out on the basis of the philosophical foundation of "si tou timou tou", the culture of "mapalus" and the motto "torang samua basudara". Keywords: Role, Family Pillars, Kumawus Tradition, Tomohon Community, Walian. Abstrak (Bahasa Indonesia) Penulisan artikel ini untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis bentuk kontribusi rukun keluarga dalam pelaksanaan tradisi kumawus dan mengidentifikasi serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang melandasi keterlibatan rukun keluarga dalam pelaksanaan tradisi kumawus pada keluarga berduka masyarakat kelurahan Walian di kecamatan Tomohon Selatan, kota Tomohon, Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif (qualitative approach) sedangkan metode pengumpulan data, yaitu: observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Analisis data menggunakan analisis model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Dari hasil kajian diperoleh gambaran bahwa peran rukun keluarga bukan saja dilakukan pada saat dilaksanakan tradisi kumawus pada keluarga berduka. Tetapi peran rukun keluarga telah dilakukan pada waktu terjadi musibah duka pada salah satu anggota keluarga yang berduka. Dalam pelaksanaan tradisi kumawus pada keluarga berduka, peran rukun dilakukan kaum perempuan dan laki-laki mulai dari mempersiapkan tambahan tenda duka, persiapan bahan-bahan yang akan diolah menjadi bahan makan dan minum, layani tamu pada hari Minggu ketika dilaksanakan tradisi kumawus. Rukun keluarga juga memberikan bantuan uang dari organisasi rukun selain bantuan uang dari masing-masing keluarga. Rukun keluarga juga turut memberikan penguatan moral kepada keluarga yang sedang dirundung duka. Semua peran rukn keluarga ini dilaksanakan atas dasar landasan filosofi “si tou timou tou”, budaya ‘mapalus” dan semboyan “torang samua basudara”. Kata Kunci: Peran, Rukun Keluarga, Tradisi Kumawus, Masyarakat Tomohon, Walian.
Depth-social interaction between ethnic in the local culture of Minahasa Winoto, Darmawan Edi; Dasfordate, Aksilas; Pelealu, Aldegonda Evangeline; Burdam, Yohanes; Ramaino, Almen Sulpedi; Dasfordate, Gamar
Harmoni Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/hsjpi.v10i1.54492

Abstract

Humans benefit greatly from culture, especially social interaction. Humans' social interaction development will influence connection patterns with the environment. The Minahasa ethnic groups' unity of life grew from the small setting, namely the nuclear and extended family, and subsequently into a village. The social structure based on this relationship type is more inherited. This article explains the Minahasa culture, specifically interaction patterns. The method used is qualitative. Data collection used detailed observation, interviews, and studies bibliography. They use content analysis on reports and examination results from various events in the research area, especially regarding cooperation. The data collected were analyzed qualitatively. Research results show that relationships between family members by genetics or ethnicity are generally close ties. Kinship based on marriage is influential in social life. The market has cooperativeness, friendship, kinship, and patron-client service. In collaboration, the Minahasa and Sanger Talaud ethics are better than the Gorontalo ethics. Ethnic Minahasa and Sangir Talaud have developed many ideas to form harmonious activities between fellow citizens. Cooperation between people from different cultures in Minahasa is quite good in religion. The relationship between religious communities in Minahasa is the mutual respect in their respective worship.
JEJAK DISKUSI AKULTURASI BUDAYA MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG JAWA TOMOHON Winoto, Darmawan Edi; Khoeriyah, Ngismatul; Dasfordate, Aksilas; Burdam, Yohanes
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 6 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i6.20129

Abstract

Dokumentasi tertulis sejarah dan akulturasi budaya masyarakat Kampung Jawa Tomohon yang masih minim perlu mendapat perhatian yang serius terutama bagi generasi mudanya. Informasi mengenai akulturasi budaya banyak didapatkan dari lapangan ketika kegiatan sosialisasi. Dari kegiatan tersebut banyak diperoleh informasi baru dari hasil tradisi lisan masyarakat. Sosialisasi menggunakan metode caramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Sosialisasi dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Kampung Jawa Tomohon, kecamatan Tomohon Selatan, Kota Tomohon, Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini dimulai dari survei lokasi. Materi dijelaskan mengenai terjadinya akulturasi budaya yang terjadi di Kampung Jawa Tomohon. Materi tersebut pada dasarnya sebagai pemicu untuk dapat lebih menggali informasi dari masyarakat. Hasil sosialisasi menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Kampung Jawa Tomohon merupakan masyarakat hasil interaksi budaya Jawa dan Minahasa yang terlihat dari bahasa yang dipakai sehari-hari. Bahasa yang digunakan merupakan bahasa perpaduan beberapa kata memakai kata yang asalnya dari bahasa Jawa, Sebagian kata yang lain berasal dari bahasa Totemboan. Budaya asli yang dibawa nenek moyang yang berasal dari Banten, seiring waktu berakulturasi dalam budaya Minahasa yang menjadi identitas budaya baru masyarakat Kampung Jawa Tomohon.