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All Journal Media Gizi dan Keluarga Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research)
Clara M Kusharto
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Consumption and Food Security of Targetted Households of Empowerment Family Programe in Cikaroya and Ciwalen Village, Warung Kondang Sub-District, Cianjur, West Java Thomas Pahlevi Harefa; Clara M Kusharto; . Retnaningsih
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 25 No. 1 (2001): Jurnal Media Gizi dan Keluarga
Publisher : Media Gizi dan Keluarga

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This research aimed to identify consumption and food security at household level before and after intervention to empower family in Cikaroya and Ciwalen Village, Sub-district Warung Kondang, Cianjur West Java from July until December 2000. ¡§Experimental Before-After Design¡¨ was used in this study. Respondents covered 32 households which consist of poor families (Pra KS family and KS family). The result of this research showed that the average of household size is 6 and the average of household head age is 37,4 years old and housewife is 30,2 years old, with educational achievement, 81,3% household heads and 87,6 % housewives were graduated from elementary school. About 50% household heads have a main job as laborers. The average household¡¦s income is Rp 66.297,51/cap/mo and 62,5% respondents are classified under poverty line with spending money for food as about 73,1 % and for non food 26,9%. Energy and protein intake before and after intervention is increased from 60,9% to 71% and 90,5% to 106,.7% , respectively. For rate of Food Security, before intervention all families (100%) are classified as not resistant (SKP < 6), but after intervention there are four families (12.4%) improved to resistant rate (SKP „d 6). However, statistical analysis by t-test showed there is no significant difference, therefore it¡¦s necessary to prolong the intervention. The results of observation about ¡§coping mechanism¡¨ were, about 69,8% households prefered the way of purchasing foods with instalment credit in groceries, some households borrowed money from their neighbors or close families, or by working as tenants, construction laborers and drivers, or change their animals to a needy foods, or goes to a pawn shop.
Analisis Peubah Konsumsi pangan dan sosio ekonomi rumah tangga untuk menentukan indikator kelaparan Ikeu Tanziha; Hidayat Syarief; Clara M Kusharto; Hardinsyah Hardinsyah; Dadang Sukandar
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 31 No. 1 (2007): Media Gizi dan Keluarga
Publisher : Media Gizi dan Keluarga

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ABSTRACT. The objective of the study was to analyze determinants of hunger. The study design was  a cross-sectional study. Research  was  conducted  in four  areas (Bogor Municipality,  Garut,  Karawang,  and  Pandeglang  Districts)  in  July-October  2003. A systematic stratified random  sampling was applied to select 400 households. The data collected included socio economic, perception on hunger, food expenditure and food intake. An Individual energy adequacy level was calculated by comparing actual intake to RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowances). Qualitatively, a person was categorized as hunger, if his/her daily meal portion and/or meal frequency decrease, along with body weight loss. The t-test and Mann-Whitney test were applied to analyse mean difference of socioeconomic, demographic and food intake variables between hunger and not hunger groups. Discriminant analysis was used to analyze indicators of hunger. There were mean difference of household head's education and mother's education, household expenditure percapita, and individual's food intakes between hunger and non hunger groups. Based on the discriminant analysis, main indicators of hunger in.this study area were rice consumption frequency and staple food expenditure ratio.A  Person was categorized  as hunger  if his or her rice consumption frequency < 14.76 times/ week or expenditure for staple food>23.15%
Analisis determinan kelaparan Ikeu Tanziha; Hidayat Syarif; Clara M Kusharto; Hardinsyah Hardinsyah; Dadang Sukandar
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 29 No. 2 (2005): Media Gizi dan Keluarga
Publisher : Media Gizi dan Keluarga

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the prevalence and determinants of hunger. The study design was a cross-sectional study. The research was conducted in four areas (Bogor Municipality, Garut, Karawang, and Pandeglang Districts) during July-October 2003. A systematic stratified random sampling was applied to select 400 households consisted of 1351 individuals. The data collected include socio economic and demographic data, perception on hunger, and food expenditure. Logistic regression was applied to analyze determinants of hunger. The results showed that qualitatively, prevalence of hunger was 9.8%, and main determinant of hunger was expenditure per capita.
KANDUNGAN ASAM LEMAK DAN KARAKTERISTIK FISIKO-KIMIA MINYAK IKAN LELE DAN MINYAK IKAN LELE TERFERMENTASI (FATTY ACID CONTENTS AND PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CATFISH OIL AND FERMENTED CATFISH OIL) Iskari Ngadiarti; Clara M Kusharto; Dodik Briawan; Sri Anna Marliyati; Dondin Sayuthi
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 36 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v36i1.3398.82-90

Abstract

ABSTRACT Catfish oil and fermented catfish oil have not been developed and commercially produced as catfish derived products. Various processing of catfish oil will change both the composition and physico-chemical characteristics. The objective of this study was to identify the composition of fatty acids and physico-chemical characteristics of both catfish oil (MIL) and fermented catfish oil (MILT). Results showed that fatty acid composition of catfish oil was MUFA (36.12%)> PUFA> (32.43%)> SFA (31.45%), while the composition of fermented catfish oil was MUFA (42.96%)> SFA (42.32%)> PUFA (15.39%). The fermentation process with lactic acid bacteria increased the content of stearic acid but decreased the content of linoleic acid and linolenic acid. Physical and chemical characteristics of MIL and MILT were almost similar, they indicated oxidation process, based on melting point, viscosity, and thiobarbituric acid values. Therefore, in the production of catfish oil or fermented cat fish oil, it is necessary to add spices and/or nutrient as antioxidants sources. Keywords: catfish oil, PUFA, MUFA, SFA and CLA  ABSTRAK Minyak ikan lele (MIL) dan minyak ikan lele terfermentasi (MILT) sebagai produk turunan dari ikan lele masih belum banyak dikembangkan dan diproduksi secara komersial. Berbagai proses pengolahan minyak dapat mengubah komposisi dan karakteristik fisiko-kimia minyak ikan lele. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi komposisi asam lemak dan karakteristik fisiko-kimia dari minyak ikan lele (MIL) dan minyak ikan lele terfermentasi (MILT). Komposisi asam lemak pada MIL secara berurutan adalah MUFA (36,12%) > PUFA (32,43%) > SFA (31,45%), sedangkan setelah difermentasi menjadi MILT terjadi perubahan yaitu MUFA (42,96%) > SFA (42,32%) > PUFA (15,39%). Jenis asam lemak jenuh yang mengalami peningkatan  pada MILT adalah asam lemak stearat, sedangkan asam lemak tidak jenuh ganda yang mengalami penurunan adalah asam linoleat dan linolenat yang menyebabkan kadar asam arakidonat dan CLA meningkat. Karakteristik fisiko-kimia MIL dan MILT hampir sama yaitu menunjukkan terjadinya proses oksidasi yang didasarkan pada nilai viskositas, titik cair, dan bilangan TBA. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengurangi proses oksidasi lemak, didalam pengolahan kedua minyak ini perlu ditambahkan bumbu atau zat gizi kaya antioksidan. [Penel Gizi Makan 2013, 36(1):82-90] Kata kunci: minyak ikan lele,  PUFA, MUFA, SFA, CLA
Co-Authors . Retnaningsih Dadang Sukandar Dodik Briawan Dondin Sayuthi Hardinsyah Hidayat Syarief Hidayat Syarif Ikeu Tanziha Iskari Ngadiarti Sri Anna Marliyati Thomas Pahlevi Harefa