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Journal : Habitat

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP PEROLEHAN KUANTUM PEMETIK TEH (Studi Kasus Pada Pemetik Teh Perkebunan Teh Wonosari PT Perkebunan Nusantara XII (PERSERO)) A, Fadhila Firdha; Andriani, Dwi Retno
HABITAT Vol 22, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.574 KB)

Abstract

Komoditas teh merupakan salah satu komoditas ekspor unggulan yang dimiliki oleh Indonesia. Salah satu perkebunan teh milik negara adalah Perkebunan Teh Wonosari yang merupakan salah satu perkebunan teh yang berada di bawah manajemen PTPN XII. Manajemen produksi PTPN XII telah menetapkan target produksi bagi perkebunan teh Wonosari. Dengan adanya target produksi dari kantor pusat, perkebunan teh Wonosari berupaya untuk dapat memenuhi target tersebut salah satunya cara meningkatkan produktifitas dari sumber daya manusianya yaitu pemetik teh dengan memberikan target kuantum bagi setiap pemetik. Artikel ini menyajikan hasil penelitian mengenai perbedaan rata-rata dari setiap pemetik menurut faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi yang dianggap berhubungan dengan perolehan kuantum pemetik teh serta hubungan faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi terhadap perolehan kuantum pemetik teh. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisa deskriptif, uji beda rata-rata serta uji korelasi. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dari uji beda rata-rata dapat diketahui bahwa variabel usia, pengalaman, tanggungan keluarga serta tingkat pendapatan istri atau suami berbeda secara nyata terhadap perolehan kuantum pemetik teh. Hasil yang sama ditunjukan oleh uji korelasi menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi yaitu usia, pengalaman kerja, tanggungan keluarga, tingkat pendapatan istri atau suami terhadap perolehan kuantum pucuk teh. Hubungan paling kuat ditunjukan oleh variabel pengalaman dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,921.   Kata Kunci :  Pemetik teh Wonosari, produktifitas kerja, uji beda rata-rata, analisis korelasi
Sustainable Livelihood Asset-Based Strategy for Rosella Farmers in Pagung Village, Semen District, Kediri Regency Ratna Putra, Demmy Filsafa; Budi Setiawan; Dwi Retno Andriani
HABITAT Vol. 33 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2022.033.2.17

Abstract

Rosella commodity prices, in the range of 15,000 to 30,000, are still relatively low and unstable. Therefore, it is a factor of low motivation in rosella farming. On the other hand, rosella as an annual crop with one big harvest certainly has an impact on farmers' income. The research approach used is a quantitative approach. In this study, livelihood strategies are based on asset characteristics that can be accessed by farmers using 43 respondents and livelihood vulnerability index (LVI) analysis and descriptive analysis. Based on the findings, it showed that the characteristics of the asset that is the lowest accessed and the highest level of vulnerability by rosella farmers is social Asset due to the dependence on meeting their daily needs from government assistance. The results of the study showed that the consolidation strategy was the most appropriate strategy in the context of sustainable livelihoods for rosella farmers through the use of yards to raise cattle or goats. The choice of strategy is based on the lack of access to social Asset for farmers' livelihoods. Where, by raising livestock, farmers can earn additional income outside of rosella farming.
Risk Analysis of Indonesian Mango Sustainable Supply Chain For Singapore Market Maulida, Dwi Laila; Dwi Retno Andriani
HABITAT Vol. 33 No. 3 (2022): December
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2022.033.3.26

Abstract

UD WN Mango Sultan, Gresik succeeded in exporting 1 ton of mangoes to Singapore in 2021. However, exports are still not sustainable because they are constrained by several risks faced in the mango supply chain. To support the development of mango sales, it is inseparable from good and sustainable supply chain management. Good supply chain management can reduce or anticipate the risks that are often faced by every supply chain actor. To reduce the impact of emerging risks, it is necessary to identify priority risks for further risk mitigation actions. This study aims to identify risks seen from the perception of each sustainable supply chain actor and evaluate the highest priority risk of each sustainable supply chain actor in mango commodities. The study uses primary data by conducting interviews and filling out questionnaires by informants from businessmen, farmers, and collector of mango commodity in Gresik District. Fuzzy Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FFMEA) technique is used to determine the priority of risk mitigation efforts. The results show that there are 16 risk components for UD WN Mango Sultan and collectors, and 11 risk components for farmers. Meanwhile, the priority risks for farmers, collectors, and UD WN Mango Sultan are operational risk (5,355), social risk (7,414), and environmental risk (7,917).