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Identifikasi Lalat Buah (Bactrocera spp), pada Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum Annum L.) dan Belimbing (Averrhoa Carambola L.) dikecamatan Salahutu kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Betty Sahetapy; Muhammad Riadh Uluputty; La Naibu
Agrikultura Vol 30, No 2 (2019): Agustus, 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (878.743 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v30i2.23659

Abstract

Lalat buah (Bactrocera spp.) merupakan salah satu hama utama pada tanaman hortikultura di dunia. Lebih dari seratus jenis tanaman hortikultura diduga menjadi inangnya. Pada populasi yang tinggi, intensitas serangannya dapat mencapai 100%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi spesies atau jenis lalat buah yang menyerang belimbing dan cabai serta menghitung intensitas serangan hama lalat buah terhadap belimbing dan cabai di Kecamatan Salahutu, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey di lapangan dengan mengumpulkan sampel buah belimbing dan cabai yang terserang lalat buah di tiga desa yaitu Desa Liang, Tulehu dan Suli, selanjutnya buah yang terserang dibawa ke laboratorium untuk di-rearing lalat buah. Lalat buah hasil rearing kemudian diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan CD Lucid dan CD Cabikey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 3 spesies lalat buah yang menyerang belimbing di Kecamatan Salahutu yaitu Bactrocera albistrigta, Bactrocera dorsalis dan Bactrocera carambolae, sedangkan yang menyerang cabai rawit ada dua spesies yaitu Bactrocera dorsalis dan Bactrocera carambolae. Intensitas serangan lalat buah pada belimbing termasuk kategori ‘Sedang’ sampai ‘Tinggi’ yaitu 30%-70%, sedangkan pada tanaman cabai rawit termasuk kategori ‘Sedang’ yaitu 41%-49%.Kata Kunci: Lalat buah, Identifikasi, Intensitas serangan
PENGARUH JARAK TANAM DAN INTERVAL WAKTU PENGENDALIAN GULMA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KACANG PANJANG (Vigna sinensis L.) Muhammad Riadh Uluputty
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 6, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/j.agrtek.v6i1.226

Abstract

Increasing production of beans cultivation requires good technique. The market demand is also quite high. This study aims to determine the effect of plant spacing and weed control intervals on the growth and yield of beans has been implemented. The experiment was the spacing of 40 x 60 cm, 40 x 40 cm and 40 x 30 cm, and the time interval weed control is two weeks after planting, three weeks after planting, and four weeks after planting. Results showed that the spacing independently significant effect on the number, length and weight of pods plant beans, and not rely on weed control treatment intervals. A spacing of 40 x 60 cm gives results more pods, the pods are longer and heavier than the pod treatment spacing 40 x 40 cm and 40 x 30 cm.
Hapa: a Local Wisdom of Meher Ethnic Group on Kisar Island to Ensure Food Security A.M. Sahusilawane; Muhammad Riadh Uluputty; Esther Kembauw; Sri Wahyuni Djoko
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 14 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1944.703 KB) | DOI: 10.31105/jpks.v14i3.1331

Abstract

Kisar is one of outside islands of Moluccas Province. The climate on the island is extreme so to guarding for food security against it Meher ethnic group use their traditional wisdom,”hapa”. Hapa is a traditional farming system which is effective for the agriculture cultivication. Hapa bring a lot of hidden rationality and full support to the farmers of Meherto guard their food security that can be developed to all small islands which have the same climate. Hapa also exsists with the Meher women as mam lele her that means the giver of life for the family. Hapa and mam lele her support gender division labor.
Respons Lima Varietas Kubis (Brassica oleracea L.) Terhadap Serangan Hama Pemakan Daun Plutella Xylostella ( Lepidoptera ; Plutellidae) Jerry. N Luhukay; Muhammad Riadh Uluputty; Ria Y Rumthe
Agrologia Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Agrologia: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/a.v2i2.271

Abstract

Efforts to increase crop production often faced difficulty with pests and diseases. The use of high yielding varieties can be an alternative control. This study aimed to determine the population and intensity of pest damage Plutella xylostella on five varieties of cabbage (Brassica oleraceae L.). The experiment was conducted in the village Waipirit in October 2012 until January 2013. The study was designed using a randomized block design with five treatments, namely cabbage as the Grand 11, KK-Cross, Green Coronet, Green Hero, and Investor. The results showed that Investors were varieties that were resistant to pests Plutella xylostella, indicated by low population groups such as eggs 2.75, 16.55 tails larvae and 1.95 tails pupae, and the low intensity of leaf damage 28.51% which was classified medium.
Control of Trips Pavispinus in Chili (Capsicum annum L) With Root Extrac of Tuba (Derris elliptica) Muhammad Riadh Uluputty
Agrologia Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Agrologia: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/a.v8i1.876

Abstract

Chili (Capsicum annnum L.) is one of the horticultural commodities that has economic value. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of root extract of tubal (Derris elliptica) on various concentration levels to control Trips pavispinnus in red chili plants. The treatment tried is three extra concentrations of the tubal root; 10, 20, and 30 g of tubal root / water and one treatment without tubal roots as a control. The treatment was designed using a randomized block design with three replications. Rensposes observed were percentages of Trips pavispinnus mortality. The results showed that the extract of the root of the tuba can control the pest of Trips pavispinnus. The concentration of 10 g / L of water can kill the Trips pavispinnus to 74.42% on the day after application. To be able to prevent the loss of red chilli plants due to a series of  Trips pavispinnus, farmers can take advantage of extracts from the root of the tube, and are an environmentally friendly pest control method.Keywords: Chili, Derris elliptica, Tuba root, Trips pavispinnus
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SELEDRI (Apium grafeolens L.) PADA MEDIA PASIR SETELAH DIBERIKAN GANDASIL D DAN ATONIK Muhammad Riadh Uluputty
Agrologia Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/a.v4i1.53

Abstract

Improvement growth and yield of celery in a polybag with sand media needs fertilizer and growth hormones tostimulate plant growth. The aim of this study was to determine the effect Gandasil D and Atonik on the growth andyield of celery (Apium grafeolens L.) grown in sand in polybag. The experiment was arranged in FactorialRandomized Block Design to tested liquid fertilizer Gandasil D concentration (without and with 1.0 g/L, 1.5 g/Land 2.0 g/L) and growth hormone Atonik concentrations (without and with 1.5 mL/L, and 2.0 mL/L). The resultsshowed that only liquid fertilizer Gandasil D which showed a significant effect on the growth of  celery.Application of Gandasil D at a concentration of 2.0 gwas/L  the best concentration to increase plant height,number of tillers, leaf number and fresh shoot weight.
The Effectiveness of Leaf Powders from Several Types of Plants as Botanical Insecticides Against Mung Bean Beetle Pest (Callosobruchus chinensis L.) in Storage Prisilya Makuku; Muhammad R Uluputty; Jeffij V Hasinu
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 18 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2022.18.1.28

Abstract

Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) has the third economic value among the legume group in Indonesia, after soybeans and peanuts. In storage, mung beans are often attacked by the beetle pest Callosobruchus chinensis L.; thus, it is necessary to control these pests. One way to control it is by using botanical insecticides derived from several types of plants, including lime leaf powder, noni leaf powder, nutmeg leaf powder, and lemongrass leaf powder. The purpose of this study was to obtain the most effective type of plant powder in controlling C. chinensis pests on mung bean seeds in storage. The study was conducted at the Plant Pest Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University, which took place from November 2020 to January 2021. The study was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments, namely DJ (15 g of lime leaf powder per 100 g of mung bean seeds), DM (15 g of noni leaf powder per 100 g of green bean seeds), DP (15 g of nutmeg leaf powder per 100 g of green bean seeds), DS (15 g of lemongrass leaf powder per 100 g of green bean seeds) and K (control, without leaf powder). Twenty imagos of C. chinensis were used in each treatment, and the experiment had 3 replicates. The variables observed included the initial symptoms after treatment, the mortality rate of the test insects, and the mortality of the test insects. The results showed that the DS (lemongrass leaf powder) and DM (noni leaf powder) treatments resulted in the mortality of the test insects of 93.33% and 91.67%, respectively, and were more effective than the other two treatments, namely DP (nutmeg leaf powder) and DJ (lime leaf powder) as well as controls.
PENGARUH PKG SERASAH KAMPUS UNPATTI DAN LIMBAH PERTANIAN TERHADAP FISIKO-KIMIA TANAH DAN HASIL JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) DI ULTISOL /* Artikel Ditarik */ Maimuna La Habi; Muhammad Riadh Uluputty; Aminudin Umasangaji
Pattimura Proceeding 2022: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL DPD HIMPUNAN ALUMNI IPB MALUKU
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The aim of the study is to determine the effect of campus waste Granular Compost Fertilizer (GCF) and agricultural waste on soil physico-chemical and corn (Zea mays L.) in Ultisol. The research design using a randomized block design with three replications. Treatment consisted of: no fertilizer (KGSK1), with granular compost 8 t ha-1. (KGSK2), inorganic fertilizer (Urea, SP-36, and KCl), recommended dosage (KGSK3), inorganic fertilizer + granular compost 8 t ha-1 ( KGSK4 ), ½ x dose of inorganic fertilizer + ranular compost 8 t ha-1 (KGSK5), 2 doses of inorganic fertilizer + granular compost 8 t ha-1 (KGSK6), ½ x dose of inorganic fertilizer + granular compost 12 t ha-1 (KGSK7) and 2 times the dose of inorganic fertilizer + granular compost 4 t ha-1 (KGSK8). The results showed that GCF and inorganic fertilizers significantly affect the soil physical that is categorized into heavy bulk density (0.80 g cm-3), soil particle density (2.32 g cm-3), soil porosity (7.79%), fast drainage pore (23.55%), slow drainage pore (8.84%), available water pore (11.63%), and unavailable water pore (11.31%). On the other hand, the plant growth and corn production results amounted to 249.19 cm and 7.89 tons ha-1. The combination of GCF and inorganic fertilizers can increase yields by 35%−48% compared to the application of both inorganic fertilizers and GCF. Excessive application of inorganic fertilizers did not show a significant increase in corn yields. Based on these results, the reduction of a half dose of inorganic fertilizer combined with granular compost 12 t ha-1 revealed the highest of dry shelled corn yield (7.89 t ha-1)
Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Penghasil Pestisida Ramah Lingkungan Terhadap Mortalitas Hama Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck) Pada Tanaman Padi Sawah Muhammad Riadh Uluputty
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jpk.2023.7.1.53

Abstract

One of the main pests and many damaging rice plants is gold snails. The damage caused can reach 13.2–96.5%. This pest is difficult to control despite the application of pesticides. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of organic pesticide-producing plants on the mortality of gold snail pests in rice fields. The experiment using Complete Randomized Design consisted of 5 treatments, namely: P0 (control), P1 (tubal root extract), P2 (soursop leaf extract), P3 (lemongrass extract), P4 (papaya leaf extract) and P5 (jatropha leaf extract). The results showed that the highest average consumption rate was found at P1 (70.73%) and the lowest at P0 (1.73%). The highest average mortality rate from this pest was found at P1 (80) and lowest at P0 (0) during the observation period 4 hours after application. While at 8-hour observations the average mortality was highest at P4 and P5 (60) and lowest at P0 (13) after application. The highest average death time velocity was observed at P1 (3) and lowest at P0 (0) in the observation period 4 hours after application, while the highest average death time speed 8 hours after application was found at P4 and P5 (5) and lowest at P0 (2).
Eksplorasi Nematoda Entomopatogen pada daerah Rhizosfer Tanaman Hortikultura di Desa Rumahtiga dan Wayame Kota Ambon Rikki Bahagia Sembiring; Aminuddin Umasangaji; Muhammad Riadh Uluputty
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jpk.2023.7.2.80

Abstract

Biological control of several types of pests and diseases of horticultural vegetables and plantations qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the study found the genus Steinernema spp in every type of plant in both sample villages. The highest NEP population density was found in Negeri Rumahtiga in eggplant plants with an average population of infective juvenile phase NEP (661.8 heads) and the lowest average population is found in chili plants (228.8 heads). The highest average population in Wayame village was found in tomato plants (425.8 ji NEP), while the lowest average was in chili plants (245.0 ji). In addition, the results of various analyses of population density showed a real influence on entomopathogenic nematodes in Rumahtiga Country, while in Wayame village there was no real effect