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TINDAK KEJAHATAN GENOSIDA TERHADAP ETNIS ROHINGYA DI NEGARA MYANMAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA INTERNASIONAL Musfiroh, Musfiroh; Safiulloh, Safiulloh; Rukmana, Bella Shintia
Jurnal Res Justitia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Res Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/rj.v4i2.170

Abstract

The Rohingya ethnic group is a community that lives in the Arakan region of the state of Myanmar. This ethnic group experiences problems in terms of citizenship. The Rohingya ethnic group did not have citizenship starting from the enactment of the 1864 Foreign Countries Act, the 1948 Myanmar Citizenship Act drawn up by the British government. And the peak occurred when the Myanmar citizenship law was implemented in 1982. In this law it was stated that the ethnic groups recognized as Myanmar citizens were those who had ancestors and lived in Rohingya since 1823. The Myanmar government assumes that the Rohingya ethnic group are immigrants. black people who come from Bangladesh because of the similar physical characteristics of the Rohingya ethnic group and the Bengali ethnic group. As a result of the lack of citizenship status, the Rohingya ethnic group is not under the protection of a state, resulting in many human rights violations. The impact of human rights violations in the form of torture and murder and the carrying out of military operations by the Myanmar government was the occurrence of several massive waves of refugees leaving the Arakan area. Conditions in the Arakan region heated up again in 2012, this led to oppression, torture and murder causing Rohingya residents to flee to several surrounding countries such as Bangladesh, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. The problem raised in this research is that the actions carried out by Myanmar constitute a crime of genocide. This research aims to describe and analyze international criminal law regulations regarding violence that occurred against the Rohingya ethnic group in Myanmar, whether it can be categorized as an international crime or not, and to find out and analyze how to resolve cases of serious human rights violations against the Rohingya ethnic group in the country. Myanmar is based on international criminal law. This type of research uses normative legal research. The materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary materials obtained from literature studies. The research results show that violence against the Rohingya ethnic group in Myanmar is an international crime which is classified as serious and is under the jurisdiction of the international criminal court and can be sanctioned in accordance with international criminal law
Penerapan Metode Principal Component Analysis (PCA) dan Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) dalam Memprediksi Prediksi Curah Hujan Harian Musfiroh, Musfiroh; Novitasari, Dian Candra Rini; Intan, Putroue Keumala; Wisnawa, Gede Gangga
Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bits.v5i1.3114

Abstract

Since the last three years North Luwu has experienced frequent hydrological disasters in the form of floods and landslides. The disaster had a negative impact on the availability of clean water, failed to plant and even tended to reduce the quality of the harvest. Cocoa is one of the leading commodities of North Luwu Regency whose productivity has decreased due to the impact of climate change so that it will affect the sustainability of the local population's income. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to anticipate rainfall that will occur to prevent or reduce the risk of failure and loss. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Method is used as feature extraction to find out the most influential variables and the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) method is used as a prediction method. Future rainfall is predicted using meteorological variables such as pressure, evaporation, maximum temperature, average humidity, and sunshine duration from 1 January 2017 to 30 September 2022. Based on the PCA results, 4 variables are obtained that have the most influence on rainfall, namely: variable evaporation, maximum temperature, average humidity, and length of sunlight. These variables are used as input to predict rainfall using LSTM. In this study using trial parameters, namely the number of hidden, batch size, and learn rate drop period. The best prediction results were obtained for MAPE of 0.0018 with the number of hidden, batch size and learn rate drop periods of 100, 32, and 50 respectively. The prediction results show very heavy rainfall occurring on August 28, 2021 of 101.9734 mm, 21 September 2021 of 108.6528 mm, and 5 April 2022 of 116.5510 mm. In this study PCA was able to increase accuracy in considering all parameters and choosing the most effective.
Indonesia’s Motivations for Signing of the Indonesia-Chile Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IC-CEPA) Musfiroh, Musfiroh
Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/pjdir.v4i1.3132

Abstract

Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) have recently become a recognized global trend which continues to increase in number as they offer ease of access to markets and reduction of trade barriers. Almost all countries involved in FTAs pursue their national interests, particularly economic ones, and Indonesia and Chile are no exception. This topic is interesting to scrutinize because the geographical factors of the two countries are quite far distant, and there were larger economic partners for Indonesia in South America (Brazil and Argentina) than Chile in regards to the establishment of a Free Trade Agreement. This article uses the approach of Solis and Katada, international relations’ experts, which looks at it with a broader view. The approach emphasizes the establishment of international economic cooperation not only based on economic interests or caused solely on geographical proximity. Yet still, even economic motives are considered, other motives like political motive cannot be denied. The results of this study indicate that Indonesia’s involvement in IC-CEPA is not only based on economic motives, there are other motives such as politics (raise international status) which cannot be ignored.KEYWORDSFree Trade Agreement; Chile; IC-CEPA; Indonesia; Trade cooperation
Reflections on Critical Education in the Practice of Primary School Teacher Professionalism in Surakarta Apriliani, Elina Intan; Belannisa, Kartika; Fauziyah, Nur Lina; Musfiroh, Musfiroh; Al abdillah, Pipuk Zainita Choirun Nisa
Bulletin of Early Childhood Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Bulletin of Early Childhood
Publisher : CV. Creative Tugu Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bec.v2i1.993

Abstract

This research explores the role of digital technology, critical education, and the practice of professionalism of grade 3 teachers in the digital era, focusing on the context of SD Djamaatul Ichwan Surakarta. Through a qualitative approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews with grade 3 teachers and observation of learning activities. The results showed that digital technology positively impacts student learning, but needs teacher supervision so that students are not exposed to negative content. Critical education is integrated in the curriculum with diverse approaches, creating a holistic learning environment. Challenges in implementing critical education were identified, requiring teacher awareness in the presentation of materials. School institutions provide physical support and regular training. Integrating technology and critical education creates a learning environment supporting the development of students' critical skills. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of education in the digital era. Keywords: Critical Education, Teacher Professionalism, Primary School
Sosialisasi Pengolahan Pisang Di Dusun Wubur, Keerom Musfiroh, Musfiroh
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v2i3.849

Abstract

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Dusun Wubur kali ini adalah untuk memberi pengetahuan terkait pemanfaatan potensi desa dengan mengolah pisang menjadi nugget pisang dan sale pisang. Dengan mengolah pisang menjadi produk siap jual, masyarakat dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah dan nilai jual dari pisang itu sendiri, serta dapat memperpanjang umur simpannya.  Metode yang digunakan adalah melalui sosialisasi pengolahan pisang yang nantinya bisa dikembangkan menjadi suatu produk olahan siap jual. Dari sosialisasi yang sudah dilaksanakan, ditemukan bahwa masyarakat di Dusun Wubur tertarik untuk mengolah pisang menjadi produk olahan siap jual. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya permintaan dari peserta kegiatan untuk dilaksanakan kegiatan kedepan lagi dengan memanfaatkan potensi desa yang ada yang mana salah satunya adalah pisang
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orangtua terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Anak Musfiroh, Musfiroh; Sugiarti, Rini; Erlangga, Erwin
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pendidikan pertama seorang anak dimulai dari keluarganya. Pendidik pertama seorang anak adalah kedua orangtuanya. Orangtua memiliki harapan bahwa kelak anak yang dibimbing dan dididiknya memiliki karakter yang baik dan positif. Dalam penelitian ini dapat dilihat bahwa karakter anak dipengaruhi besar oleh pola asuh orangtua. Pola asuh orangtua yang tepat dapat menjadikan anak memiliki karakter yang baik, sekalipun tidak 100%. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskripstif. Dibahas dalam penelitian ini mengenai beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pola asuh orangtua, yakni: karakteristik keluarga, karakteristik anak, lingkungan sekolah, pengalaman orangtua, dan budaya.
KONSELING BEHAVIORAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN RASA PERCAYA DIRI SISWA Jannah, Miftahul; Musfiroh, Musfiroh
IDEALITA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Idealita
Publisher : LP2M Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Falah ( STAIFA ) Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62525/10.62525/idealita.2024.v4.i1.53-67

Abstract

Percaya diri merupakan salah satu modal dasar yang penting yang harus  dimiliki oleh setiap orang atau anak dalam memenuhi berbagai macam kebutuhan hidupnya. Dengan memiliki percaya diri berarti seorang siswa akan meyakini segala kemampuan yang dimilikinya untuk menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan yang di hadapinya. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan awal yang telah dilakukan di MTS Al Falah Sumber Gayam Kadur Pamekasan yang terjadi pada proses pembelajaran, tidak semua siswa memiliki rasa percaya diri yang tinggi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  tentang penerapan konseling behavioral  dalam meningkatkan rasa percaya diri pada siswa. Untuk memperoleh data informasi dalam penelitian kualitatif, maka tehnik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah observasi dan wawancara, dari hasil tehnik yang digunakan dapat diketahui meningkatnya rasa percaya diri siswa setelah dilakukan bimbingan konseling menggunakan konseling behavioral. Dengan seperti itu konseling behavioral terhadap siswa di MTS Al Falah Pamekasan dapat ditingkatkan.