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Journal : Jurnal Sylva Scienteae

PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN WISATA LINGKUNGAN DAN PENDIDIKAN DI KAWASAN PERKEBUNAN, KEHUTANAN PERIKANAN DAN PETERNAKAN DI DESA SWARANGAN KECAMATAN JORONG TANAH LAUT Andi Ulfa Sufiadi; Udiansyah Udiansyah; Mufidah Asy'ari
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 3, Edisi Juni 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (641.065 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i3.1838

Abstract

Tourism development planning is an important part of a tourism area management. Tourism development planning in this study requires facilities and infrastructure that will support a tourism activity that will be made and find out the community's opinion regarding this tourism development planning. Development plans obtained by observing existing potential with the results obtained are potential in the form of forestry crops, agricultural crops, plantation crops, chicken, duck and goat farms and fish fishing ponds. Tourism development plans that will be planned in the form of halls, gajebo and outboard chairs, playgrounds, public toilets, trash bins, security posts, cattle, horses and rabbits, photo spots, tourist trains, decorative facilities, fences, signposts and artificial passageways. Selected respondents' opinions stated that they agreed and were interested in the development plan for education and environmental tourism because it provided opportunities for the surrounding community and increased tourist destinations in South Kalimantan.Keywords: Planning, development, potential, opinion
ANALISIS EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN OBJEK WISATA EKOEDUWISATA DI DESA SWARANGAN KECAMATAN JORONG TANAH LAUT Selamet Adie Rachman; Udiansyah Udiansyah; Suyanto Suyanto
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 3, Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (398.888 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i3.2192

Abstract

Forest is a one of natural wealth, is a the gift finite value, because could absorb carbon dioxide, produce oxygen, source foodstuffs, producer drugs, and source community economy. Government regulations about right forest entrepreneur and collection Forest products and various intensive economy in development forest exploitation, not effective if made into from logging aspect, if the forest developed to be tourist attraction will produce economic value sustainable more helpful for society and also in terms of the environment. Aim from research this is generally calculate profit and loss in development tourist attraction based environment and education. In particular for knowing magnitude investation required and income expectations which is obtained from development ecotourism. Results that obtained that is NPV as big Rp2.682.836.034 > 0, so it is declared feasible. Value IRR obtained is 37 percent, where if compared interest rate investation that is 10 percent, then this project prospective enough to development investment interest rate. Value IRR the value of 1,592 is obtained. While PP investment analysis will achieved on 3 years 9 months. If expenditure increased by 15 percent and fixed income, value NPV, IRR, BCR, and PP still showing safe and decent do it investation. If spending permanent but income decreases to 3 percent, NPV, BCR, IRR, and PP values still showing safe and worth the investment. Results from the median get value Rp 20,000 which becomes inner value WTP income costs from 100 respondents, whereas for average of WTP namely Rp19,955
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI KONFLIK LAHAN DI DALAM KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT Isabella Andiani; Udiansyah Udiansyah; Hafiziannor Hafiziannor
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 1, Edisi Februari 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.365 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i1.493

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi potensial konflik di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK), penelitian ini menggunakan data kualitatif melalui wawancara dengan beberapa informan, beberapa potensial konflik pada area KHDTK masih belum bisa diakui oleh ketiga pihak yaitu Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Tahura Sultan Adam dan masyarakat di sekitar kawasan KHDTK seperti hak kelola kemudian kepemilikan lahan. Ketiga belah pihak memiliki kepentingan bersama di dalam KHDTK.
PERFORMANSI PENGELOLAAN AGROFORESTRI DUKUH KECAMATAN PENGARON KABUPATEN BANJAR Nur Weda Wani; Udiansyah Udiansyah; Hafizianor Hafizianor
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 5 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 5, Edisi Oktober 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.967 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i5.1893

Abstract

Farmers have been  practicing traditional agroforestry for a long time. One of the agroforestry managers in dukuh is located in Pengaron Sub-district, South Kalimantan, which is a combination of fruit plants and empon-empon plants called dukuh. The study aims to analyze performance based on aspects of productivity, sustainability, fairness and efficiency. The benefits of providing information and input to be taken into consideration by forest management agencies and local governments in conducting dukuh development. The results of the Performance Study showed that Kertak Empat Village and Ati'im Village were very good with scores of 303 in Kertak Empat Village and 283 in Ati'im Village. Dukuh performance scores in the Kertak Empat Village are higher because the efforts made by Ati'im Village are still more intensive than the Kertak Empat dukuh, however the performance of the dukuh is equally good.Keywords: agroforestry, dukuh, performance
POTENSI SIMPANAN DAN SERAPAN KARBON DI ATAS PERMUKAAN TANAH PADA KAWASAN HUTAN DESA SUNGAI BAKAR KECAMATAN BAJUIN Gusti Mardiana; Udiansyah Udiansyah; Rina Muhayah Noor Pitri
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 1 No 1, Edisi Agustus 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.663 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v1i1.455

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi biomassa tersimpan diatas permukaan tanah, mengestimasi mengestimasi karbon (C) tersimpan dan Karbondioksida (CO2) terserap di Hutan Desa Sungai Bakar. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi potensi simpanan C dan serapan CO2 di atas tanah, serta sebagai partisipasi masyarakat hutan desa untuk ikut mengurangi dampak pemanasan global. Metode yang digunakan untuk data tegakan dan nekromassa adalah metode persamaan alometrik sedangkan metode yang digunakan untuk data tumbuhan bawah dan serasah adalah metode destructive. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan biomassa tersimpan di Hutan Desa Sungai Bakar adalah 118,17 ton/ha dengan sumbangan biomassa pada Hutan Tanaman Campuran 59.30 ton/ha, Hutan Lahan Kering Sekunder 45,59 ton/ha dan Padang Rumput 13,28 ton/ha. Total biomassa pada 3 tutupan lahan tersebut adalah biomassa tegakkan sebesar 52,04 ton/ha, biomassa nekromassa berdiri sebesar 28,59 ton/ha, biomassa nekromassa rebah sebesar 20,32 ton/ha, biomassa tumbuhan bawah sebesar 10,70 ton/ha dan biomassa serasah sebesar 6,52 ton/ha. Estimasi potensi C tersimpan di Hutan Desa Sungai Bakar adalah 808.427,36 ton. Sumbangan C pada setiap tutupan lahannya adalah Hutan Tanaman Campuran sebesar 339.754,83 ton/ha, Hutan Lahan Kering Sekunder sebesar 448.961,13 ton/ha dan Padang Rumput hanya sebesar 19.711,41 ton/ha. Estimasi potensi CO2 terserap di Hutan Desa Sungai Bakar adalah 957.644,15 ton dengan sumbangan CO2 terserap pada setiap tutupan lahannya adalah Hutan Tanaman Campuran 409.453,09 ton/ha, Hutan Lahan Kering Sekunder 532.017,03 ton/ha dan Padang Rumput hanya sebesar 16.174,03 ton/ha.
RESOLUSI KONFLIK PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA DI DESA KINARUM Tisha Wildayanti Ramadhini; Udiansyah Udiansyah; Arfa Agustina Rezekiah
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 2, Edisi April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i2.1065

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Development of ecotourism in Kinarum Village by KPHP Tabalong and KTH Watu Murung faced obstacles from certain groups thus caused conflict. This study aims to identify the conflicts that occur in the process of ecotourism development in Kinarum Village and formulate the conflict resolution. Conflict of ecotourism development in Kinarum Village occurred between Kinarum Village Head and illegal loggers group due to perception differences and poor communication. and between KTH Watu Murung and the Illegal Loggers group due to different interest. Conflict resolution that could be done to overcome this ecotourism development conflict consists of two stages. The first stage is persuasion, mediation and empowerment. The second stage, coercion will be done if the first stage is deemed unsuccessful.Keywords: conflict; ecotourism; conflict resolution; illegal logging.ABSTRAK. Pengembangan ekowisata di Desa Kinarum oleh KPHP Tabalong dan KTH Watu Murung menghadapi hambatan dari kelompok masyarakat sehingga menyebabkan konflik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi konflik yang terjadi dalam proses pengembangan ekowisata di Desa Kinarum dan merumuskan resolusi konflik tersebut. Konflik pengembangan ekowisata di Desa Kinarum terjadi antara Kepala Desa Kinarum dengan kelompok penebang liar akibat perbedaan persepsi serta komunikasi yang kurang baik. dan antara KTH Watu Murung dengan Kelompok Penebang Liar akibat perbedaan kepentingan. Resolusi konflik yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi konflik pengembangan ekowisata ini terdiri dari dua tahap. Tahap pertama yaitu persuasi, mediasi dan pemberdayaan. Tahap kedua, koersi atau paksaan dilakukan jika tahap pertama dianggap tidak berhasil.Kata kunci: konflik; ekowisata; resolusi konflik; penebangan liar.
KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PEMOHON PENGUASAAN TANAH DALAM KAWASAN HUTAN DI DESA BUNTOK BARU KECAMATAN TEWEH SELATAN KABUPATEN BARITO UTARA Kartika Rakhmawati; Udiansyah Udiansyah; Hafizianor Hafizianor
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 4, Edisi Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.247 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i4.2348

Abstract

The number of poor people in Indonesia is still quite large, especially for residents whose livelihoods are based on agraria sources. People who want to manage forest land should have official management rights in order to support their economy. Therefore, the government through the Ministry of Environment and Forestry formulated a program for people's welfare, namely the Land Utilization Object of Agrarian Reform Program (TORA (Tanah Objek Reforma Agraria)). The/objective of/this study was/to examine the/socio-economic conditions of the people applying for land ownership in the/forest area/and review the implementation/of land tenure in the forest area. Data were analyzed using descriptive methods/and/qualitative methods. The results showed that the community consisted of the most productive age groups with the most male sexes and the most dominant livelihood as a farmer. Education level is moderate and 100% islamic religion. The community economy is still low because people's income is still below the poverty line. Most of the time managing land is <10 years and dominantly managed to become oil palm plantations. Social and cultural societies apply value and cultural norms in the form of mutual cooperation, mutual support, and mutual consultation with maximum length of stay is 20-30 years. Customs that are carried out are Manasai dance, bapapai, pakanan sahur lewu dayak, mitoni and wetonan.Keywords: Conditions, social;, economic; applicant; land tenure
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TANI TENTANG PENGELOLAAN LAHAN TANPA BAKAR DI LANDASAN ULIN UTARA BANJARBARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN Muhamad Ikhsan Hardisa Handono Utomo; Udiansyah Udiansyah; Dina Naemah
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 4, Edisi Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (492.839 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i4.1856

Abstract

The objective of the study is to determine the perception of the peasant community about the management of land without burning in the North Ulin Platform. The benefits of the research are to increase the awareness of the peasant community on the management of forests without burning so that the level of the Kalimantan peat swamp forest fires can be minimized. The use of new techniques for land-clearing processes that are environmentally friendly is very necessary. One of them is land management with no-burn techniques, namely by cutting, cutting and stacking the results of clearing land around agricultural land without burning land. The study uses interwiew to 40 respondents, the determination of respondents using purposive sampling method with an intensity of 5%. Data analysis using tabulation analysis and Chi-Square test methods. Data analysis relates public perception to 3 parameters, namely the respondent's education level, income level and length of stay using the Chi-square method. It old be seen that the relationship between the three indicators about respondents' knowledge related to land management without burning was not related to their level of education, income level or because of the influence of length of stay. Farmers in the Ulin Utara Foundation know and understand about land clearing without burning. The perception of the peasant community about clearing land without burning was: 12.5% refers to the making of field boundaries, 60% refers to the felling and logging and 27.5% refers to revocation and rake. The perception of the peasant community about the management of land without burning was strongly influenced by the level of education at the level of 5%.Keywords: perception; community; land management; without burning; farmer
DAMPAK KEBAKARAN LAHAN GAMBUT DI DESA TAMBAK SARI PANJI KECAMATAN HAUR GADING KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA Akhmad Dilah; Udiansyah Udiansyah; Fonny Rianawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 4 Edisi Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i4.6146

Abstract

Tambak Sari Panji Village is one of the villages with frequent fires in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. Fires occur almost every year and predominantly occur in peatland areas. This makes the surrounding community worried about the occurrence of smog and disrupting land, river and air transportation systems. By sector, the impact of fires covers the transportation, health, economic, ecological and social sectors. This study aims to analyze the impact of peatland fires in Tambak Sari Panji Village. The respondent sampling technique is continuous, like a snowball getting bigger or in this case an unlimited sample size (snowball sampling), until the researcher has enough data to analyze, to draw conclusive results that can help determine the impact of peatland fires. Descriptive analysis aims to describe an object of research based on existing facts (reality). The data analyzed is questionnaire data and presented in tabular form, data that cannot be presented in tabular form is presented in descriptive form, which provides an overview of all the facts obtained in the field. Based on the results of research on the impact of peatland fires in Tambak Sari Panji Village, which was conducted with a total of 15 respondents, with 100% respondents aged 20-60 years, forest fires, especially peatlands, caused many negative impacts and losses to the community, namely causing smog, health problems and ecosystem disturbances such as damage to crop fields, decreased water quality, increased temperatures and increased global warmingDesa Tambak Sari Panji merupakan salah satu desa yang sering terjadi kebakaran di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. Kebakaran hampir setiap tahun selalu terjadi dan dominan terjadi di daerah lahan gambut. Sehingga membuat masyarakat sekitar khawatir akan terjadinya kabut asap serta mengganggu sistem transportasi darat, sungai dan udara. Secara sektoral dampak kebakaran mencangkup sektor perhubungan, kesehatan, ekonomi, ekologi dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa dampak kebakaran lahan gambut di Desa Tambak Sari Panji. Teknik Pengambilan Sampel Responden yaitu terus-menerus, seperti bola salju yang bertambah besar atau dalam hal ini ukuran sampel tidak terbatas (snowball sampling), sampai peneliti memeliki cukup data untuk dianalisis, untuk menarik hasil konklusif yang dapat membantu mengetahui dampak kebakaran lahan gambut. Analisis deskriptif bertujuan untuk melukiskan suatu objek penelitian berdasarkan fakta yang ada (realitas). Data yang dianalisis adalah data kuisioner dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel, data yang tidak bisa disajikan dalam bentuk tabel disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif yaitu memberikan gambaran tentang semua fakta yang diperoleh di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dampak kebakaran lahan gambut di Desa Tambak Sari Panji yang dilakukan dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 15 orang dengan usia responden 100% kategori umur 20-60 tahun, bahwa kebakaran hutan khususnya lahan gambut menimbulkan banyak dampak negatif dan kerugian pada masyarakat yaitu menimbulkan kabut asap, gangguan kesehatan dan terganggunya ekosistem seperti kerusakan pada lahan tanaman, menurunnya kualitas air, suhu yang meningkat serta meningkatkan pemanasan global.
ANALISIS VEGETASI JENIS TUMBUHAN PENYERANG DI AREAL HUTAN RIPARIAN PT JORONG BARUTAMA GRESTON Nastiti Ayu Randany; Udiansyah Udiansyah; Setia Budi Peran
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 5 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 5 Edisi Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i5.6703

Abstract

Riparian Forest is one of the conservation forests in the mining area of PT. Jorong Barutama Greston in Swarangan Village, Jorong, and South Kalimantan Province. This riparian forest has the authenticity of natural vegetation that is well preserved. The loss of vegetation in riparian forest areas will cause a loss of ecological function of plant riparian vegetation which has an impact on decreasing biodiversity. Species of attacker or Invasive. Attacking species are species that come out of their natural habitat through every part such as grains, eggs and parts of other species in the past or present. Invasive alien plant species are types of plants that are not part of an ecosystem whose presence has the potential to have a negative impact on biodiversity. This study aims to determine the types and dominance of native plant species and types identified as invaders / invasions by global invasive alien species and their management. Data collection in the field uses purposive sampling and the method used is the line-of-action method. The data results show that there are 59 types of which 7 species are invansif. Important Value Index results at the seedling level youth are dominated by the Lelombokan type (Ludwigia Peruviana) which is the invasive type and at the level of stake youth dominated by Karamunting at the third highest dominance which is also the invansif type. The management of the type invasive species is carried out by paying attention to the sustainability of native plant species in the riparian forest of PT. Jorong Barutama Greston.Hutan Riparian merupakan salah satu hutan konservasi di kawasan pertambangan PT. Jorong Barutama Greston di Desa Swarangan, Jorong, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Hutan riparian ini memiliki keaslian vegetasi alami yang terjaga dengan baik. Hilangnya vegetasi di kawasan hutan riparian akan menyebabkan kehilangan fungsi ekologis vegetasi riparian tumbuhan yang berdampak pada penurunan keanekaragaman hayati. Jenis penyerang atau Invansif. Jenis penyerang merupakan spesies yang keluar dari habitat alami melalui setiap bagian seperti biji-bijian, telur dan bagian-bagian dari spesies lain dalam waktu masa lalu ataupun sekarang. Jenis tumbuhan asing invansif merupakan jenis tumbuhan yang bukan merupakan bagian dari ekosistem yang kehadirannya berpotensi berdampak negatif pada keanekaragaman hayati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui jenis dan dominanasi jenis tumbuhan asli maupun jenis yang teridentifikasi penyerang/invansi oleh global invansif alien species dan pengelolaanya. Pengambilan data dilapangan menggunakan purposive sampling dan metode yang digunakan yaitu metode garis berpetak. Hasil data menunjukan bahwa terdapat 59 jenis yang mana 7 jenis diantaranya adalah jenis penyerang/invansif. Hasil Indeks Nilai Penting pada permudaan tingkat semai didominasi oleh jenis Lelombokan (Ludwigia Peruviana) yang merupakan jenis penyerang/invansif dan pada tingkat permudaan pancang yang didominasi oleh Karamunting pada dominansi ketiga tertinggi yang juga merupakan jenis penyerang. Pengelolaan jenis penyerang/invansif dilakukan dengan memperhatikan keberlangsungan jenis tumbuhan asli di hutan riparian PT.Jorong Barutama Greston