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KEANEKARAGAMAN JAMUR PADA KETINGGIAN TEMPAT YANG BERBEDA DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG DI DESA BELANGIAN KECAMATAN ARANIO KABUPATEN BANJAR Dina Naemah; Susilawati Susilawati
EnviroScienteae Vol 7, No 3 (2011): EnviroScienteae Volume 7 Nomor 3, November 2011
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v7i3.519

Abstract

Fungi is one of the non-timber forest which grows naturally and can be partially cultivated. Fungi that grow in nature widely known by the people who live in and around the forest. Fungi are known in everyday life, although not as good as any other plants. That's because fungi grow only at certain times, on certain conditions that support, and long life are limited. Fungi are the object of this study are fungi that have fruiting bodies and can be seen by naked eye at the time of the study in the observation plots. The research was carried out on a protected forest in Belangian Village of Aranio District, Banjar Regency. Object is observed from this study is a fungus that grows and lives inside the quadrats were both contained in the forest floor as well as those found on tree trunks. The method used in this study using a single plot. Fungus that is in the quadrats were divided into 3 divisio the Basidiomycota, Ascomycota and Myxomycota, fungi that were encountered are from divisio Basidiomycota. Mushrooms are found consisting of 10 orders of Russulales, Agaricales, Polyporales, Poriales, Hymenochaetales, Cantharellales, Boletales, Auriculariales, Pezizales and Protosteliales with 21 families consisting of Stereaceae, Marasmiaceae, Crepidotaceae, Clitocybecae, Lycoperdaceae, Mycenaceae, Hygrophoraceae, Hapalopilaceae, Ganodermataceae , Fomitopsidaceae, Polyporaceae, Microporellaceae, Albatrellaceae, Poriceae, Hymenochaetaceae, Hydnaceae, Cantharellaceae, Coniophoraceae, Auriculariaceae, Sarcoscyphaceae, Ceratomyxaceae. Species found at an altitude of 200 m above sea level amounted to 37 species, at an altitude of 300 m above sea level and at an altitude of 2 types of 400 m asl 2 types, so that the whole of fungus that is found totaled 41 species in all three heights.
INTENSITAS KERUSAKAN DAUN ULIN (Eusideroxylon zwageri) DI MINIATUR HUTAN HUJAN TROPIS (MH2T) BANJARBARU Wilda Destyan; Dina Naemah; Susilawati Susilawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 5 No 2 Edisi April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i2.5325

Abstract

The calculation of the intensity of ulin leaf damage (Eusideroxylon zwageri) can provide information on leaf damage in Ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri) on MH2T so that damage can be minimized and can be controlled. The purpose of this study was to calculate the intensity of leaf damage, and to calculate the percentage of leaf damage in ironwood plants as a whole. Determination of the direct sample point of ironwood (E.zwageri) by purposive sampling, observing one by one the ironwood plant (E.zwageri), especially the parts of the leaves, which were sorted based on defects and leaf spots in the research plot. The results showed that the form of damage to ironwood leaves (E.zwageri) had a damage intensity of 38.71%. The most dominant damage was spotting and leaf defects. From the results of the research conducted, the intensity of damage to ironwood leaves (E.zwageri) was 38.71%. The percentage of damage to the leaves of the Ulin plant was 27.73%.Perhitungan mengenai intensitas kerusakan daun ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri) dapat memberikan informasi tentang kerusakan daun yang ada pada Tanaman Ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri) di MH2T sehingga kerusakan dapat diminimalisasi dan dapat dikendalikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghitung intensitas kerusakan daun, dan menghitung peresentase kerusakan daun pada tanaman ulin secara keseluruhan. Penentuan titik sampel secara langsung tanaman ulin (E.zwageri) dengan cara purposive sampling, mengamati satu persatu tanaman ulin (E.zwageri) khususnya bagian daun yang dipilah berdasarkan cacat dan bercak daun dalam plot penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bentuk kerusakan daun ulin (E.zwageri) mempunyai intensitas kerusakan 38,71%. Adapun kerusakan yang paling dominan adalah bercak dan cacat daun.  Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, intensitas kerusakan daun tanaman ulin (E.zwageri) 38,71%. Persentasi kerusakan pada daun tanaman Ulin adalah sebesar 27,73%
MONITORING KESEHATAN POHON AREN (Arenga pinnata Merr.) DI KECAMATAN PENGARON KABUPATEN BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN Dio Resa Pribadi; Dina Naemah; Sulaiman Bakri
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 3 Edisi Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i3.5703

Abstract

The growth rate of a plant is inseparable from the health of the plant itself. Palm plants have many benefits ranging from fruit to being nira. The fruit can be used as a medicine of various diseases and as a mixture of drinks, while nira can be used as a drink and processed flour so that it is necessary to know the health condition of this palm plant. The purpose of this study is to identify the health condition of palm plants at the tree level in Lobang Baru Village, Pengaron District Banjar Regency South Kalimantan. Identification of palm plants using a plot purpossive sampling with criteria where it has a lot of palm plants and has the appropriate density. The plot method used is a method of 10 plots of fiddly paths using a plot size of 20 x 20m at the growth rate of trees. Identification of the health of palm plants is done by descriptive observation based on the classification of Enviromental Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP). The location of damage to the largest part of the tree is located on the leaves that are vulnerable to pests and diseases both at the time of seedlings and other levels of palm tree growth, found 7 types of damage that occur to palm trees with the greatest damage to damaged leaves and other damage, the severity of damage is dominated by a percentage of 30-39% on the damage that occurs. Based on the three existing damage levels, the percentage of palm crop damage in this study globally was 13.3%.Tingkat pertumbuhan suatu tanaman tidak terlepas dari kesehatan tanaman itu sendiri. Tanaman aren memiliki banyak manfaat mulai dari buah hingga menjadi nira. Buahnya dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat berbagai macam penyakit dan sebagai campuran minuman, sedangkan nira dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai minuman dan olahan tepung sehingga diperlukan untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatan tanaman Aren ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengidentifikasi kondisi kesehatan tanaman aren pada tingkat pohon di Desa Lobang Baru, Kecamatan Pengaron, Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan. Identifikasi tanaman aren menggunakan plot secara purpossive sampling dengan kriteria tempat itu memiliki tanaman aren yang banyak dan memiliki kerapatan yang sesuai. Metode plot yang digunakan ialah metode jalur berpetak sebanyak 10 plot menggunakan ukuran plot 20 x 20m pada tingkat pertumbuhan pohon. Identifikasi kesehatan tanaman aren dilakukan dengan pengamatan secara deskriptif bedasarkan klasifikasi Enviromental Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP). Lokasi kerusakan pada bagian pohon terbesar terletak dibagian daun yang mudah diserang hama dan penyakit baik pada saat bibit maupun tingkat pertumbuhan pohon aren yang lain, ditemukan 7 tipe kerusakan yang terjadi pada pohon aren dengan kerusakan terbesar pada daun rusak dan kerusakan lainnya, tingkat keparahan kerusakan didominasi dengan persentase 30-39% pada kerusakan yang terjadi. Berdasarkan ketiga tingkat kerusakan yang telah ada, maka persentase kerusakan tanaman aren pada penelitian ini secara global sebesar 13,3%
KAJIAN BANJIR DI SUB DAS BATI-BATI DAS MALUKA KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT Saidatul Ummah; Syarifuddin Kadir; Dina Naemah
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 3 Edisi Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i3.5705

Abstract

Flooding has the potential to pose a danger to the human life and environment, and so it is necessary to conduct a flood study. This study have a purpose to identify the frequency of floods and determine the direction of flood recovery qualification in sub-watershed Bati-Bati Maluka Watershed Tanah Laut Regency. Village selection is done Purposive sampling which is a village that often experiences flood events, 6 villages in two sub-districts with the number of respondents as many as 80 respondents. Data analysis was conducted to establish the classification of watersheds in the research area, namely flood frequency data obtained from flood disaster event reports and direct observations. Then, the results of the study are presented in a descriptive analysis. The study of flood events in sub-watershed Bati-Bati Maluka Watershed Tanah Laut is the frequency of floods that occur in Bati-Bati subdistrict occurs flooding 1 time in a period of 2 years, with the duration of flooding that occurs is < 1 month and the average height of flood inundation 0.5 -1 meter. Meanwhile, in Kurau sub-district flooded once in a period of 2 years, with the duration of the flood that occurred is 1-2 months and the average height of flood puddles 0.5 - 1 meter. Recovery qualifications in Bati-bati and Kurau subdistricts are needed which can be done with two programs, namely long and short termBanjir dapat berpotensi menimbulkan kerusakan terhadap kehidupan manusia dan lingkungan, sehingga kajian banjir perlu dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengidentifikasi frekuensi banjir serta menentukan arahan kualifikasi pemulihan banjir di Sub DAS Bati-Bati DAS Maluka Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Pemilihan desa untuk lokasi penelitian dilakukan dengan metode Purposive sampling yaitu desa yang sering mengalami kejadian banjir, 6 desa di dua Kecamatan dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 80 responden. Analisis data dilakukan untuk menetapkan klasifikasi DAS di wilayah penelitian dengan pengamatan langsung untuk mengetahui data frekuensi banjir yang diperoleh dari laporan kejadian bencana banjir. Kemudian, hasil penelitian disajikan secara analisis deskriptif. Kajian Kejadian Banjir Di Sub DAS Bati-Bati DAS Maluka Kabupaten Tanah Laut ialah frekuensi banjir yang terjadi di Kecamatan Bati-Bati terjadi banjir 1 kali dalam kurun waktu 2 tahun, dengan lama banjir yang terjadi yaitu < 1 bulan dan  rata-rata tinggi genangan banjir 0,5 – 1 meter. Sedangkan, di Kecamatan Kurau banjir 1 kali dalam kurun waktu 2 tahun, dengan lama banjir yang terjadi yaitu 1 – 2 bulan dan rata-rata tinggi genangan banjir 0,5 - 1 meter. Kualifikasi Pemulihan di Kecamatan Bati-bati dan Kecamatan Kurau yang diperlukan ialah sedang yang dapat dilakukan dengan dua program yaitu jangka panjang dan jangka pendek.
ANALISIS SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENERAPAN POLA AGROFORESTRI PADA HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN (STUDI KASUS DESA TEBING SIRING, KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT) Prayogo Prayogo; Hamdani Fauzi; Dina Naemah
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 4, Edisi Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (559.79 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i4.2354

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Tebing Siring Village is one of the villages that manages community-based forests with an agroforestry system. Socio-economic considerations of an agroforestry system are an important factor in the adoption of the system. The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the social and economic aspects of the community management pattern of agroforestry in community forests in Tebing Siring Village, Bajuin District, Tanah Laut Regency. The sample determination uses the Slovin formula (Soewadji 2012). The pattern of agroforestry management in Tebing Siring Village uses an Apiculture pattern that combines rubber plants interspersed with kaliandra and kapok randu, the Agrosilvapastura pattern that combines rubber plants with jengkol, cempedak, rice, candlenut, oranges, coconuts, gamal, elephant grass and cattle raising, Agrisilvikultur pattern that combines rubber plants with coffee, gamal, mountain rice and durian, Silvofisheri pattern that combines rubber plants with gamal and fish farming. Socially the community of Tebing Siring Village is 40 respondents, the community likes the agroforestry crop pattern, but the initial results still do not provide the overall benefits of the respondents. The total income of agroforestry originating from Mountain Rice Production is as much as Rp. 6,900,000 with an average of Rp. 627,272 with a contribution reaching 673.85% with an average of 61.26%.Keywords: Tebing Siring Villag; Social and economic aspects; Agroforestry
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BAWANG MERAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT GAHARU (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk.) Melisawati Simanjuntak; Damaris Payung; Dina Naemah
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 5 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 5 Edisi Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.934 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i5.4216

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Aloeswood (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk.) Is a non-timber plant that has high economic value because the resin in the tree can be categorized as a commercial commodity Gaharu cultivation is important to meet the needs of the international market by using onion extract (Allium ceppa L.) because it contains the hormones auxin, gibberellin, vitamin B1 and allicin compounds. The purpose of this study was to analyze the dosage of shallot extract which was able to provide the best effect in increasing the growth of Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis L) seeds. The results of this study indicate that the increase in growth is 5.23 cm for high increase with the concentration of shallot extract as much as 200 gr / l of water and an increase in the number of leaves by an average of 10.3 strands with a concentration of shallot extract of 100 gr / l of waterTanaman gaharu atau aloeswood (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk.) merupakan jenis tanaman bukan kayu yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi karena resin pada pohon dapat dikategorikan sebagai komoditi komersial. Budidaya gaharu penting dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasar internasional dengan menggunakan ekstrak bawang merah (Allium ceppa L.) karena terdapat di dalamnya kandungan hormon auksin, giberelin, vitamin B1 dan senyawa allicin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa dosis ekstrak bawang merah yang mampu memberikan pengaruh terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis L). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meningkatnya pertumbuhan sebesar 5,23 cm untuk pertambahan tinggi dengan konsentrasi ekstrak bawang merah sebanyak 200 gr/l air dan pertambahan jumlah daun dengan rata-rata sebanyak 10,3 helai dengan konsentrasi ekstrak bawang merah sebanyak 100 gr/l air.
UJI DAYA KECAMBAH BENIH AREN (Arenga pinnata MERR.) Hadi Rosadi; Damaris Payung; Dina Naemah
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 5 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 5, Edisi Oktober 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (544.729 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i5.1866

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Aren tree (Arenga Pinnata Merr.) Is one of the palm trees that is almost spread throughout Indonesia and is one type of plant that has a high economic value for it needed a good way of plant propagation to get the quality we need, the propagation of palm trees only can be through the seeds so it takes preliminary treatment techniques. Techniques to accelerate germination aren feels unsatisfactory because the techniques that have been developed are still quite difficult so that the research using simple preliminary treatment and it is the answer of the difficulty of germination seeds aren. The techniques used are also simple as well as thinking, drilling, sanding and soaking the palm seeds. The purpose of this research is to know the power of seed sprouts. This research was conducted in November 2017 until February 2018 at Silvicultural Laboratory II of Faculty of Forestry Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru. This research used sand planting medium and had 3 different preliminary treatment on the seeds of seed (A) = Seed soaked in water with time ± 6 hours and applied to all treatment as originally, treatment (B) = abrasive using sandpaper with size roughness 80 and treatment (C) = Soak in hot water for 10 minutes at 100 ℃. The results showed the highest germination on treatment B with 65% sprout value of 20 seeds that have been tested and the results of observations that have been implemented within 90 days.Keywords: Arenga pinnata; germination; sanding; soak
ANALISIS INTENSITAS KERUSAKAN MAHONI (Swietenia mahagoni) AKIBAT SERANGAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN Muhammad Ramadhan; Dina Naemah; Ahmad Yamani
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 4, Edisi Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.911 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i4.2350

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Mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni) is a type of tree that is widely used as a greening plant and also used as a pollution cleaning plant because it is able to absorb pollutants in the air. In order for this tree to be able to work well, it should be noted for its health. This research on mahoni aims to analyze the damage from mahoni trees and calculate the percentage of mahoni tree damage due to pests and plant diseases carried out in permanent nursery management centers for watersheds and protected forests for three months. Mahoni trees used as the object of research amounted to 81 trees while the tools used were binoculars and writing instruments.The method used in this research is to use Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP) method. The results obtained from this research are based on observations in the field, it was found that there were four parts of the tree that were damaged which thas was lower trunk, upper trunk, branches, and leaves.Based on observations also found there are four different types of damage suffered by mahoni which that was wounds, broken and dead, damaged leaves, and leaf discoloration. Based on these results, the most damaged part of the tree was the branch and the least was the lower trunk. Other results show the type of damage most suffered by mahoni was broken and dead while the least was wounds. There were 126 cases of damage suffered by mahoni in which as many as 15 cases were caused by pests and 111 cases the rets were caused by diseases. Based on these data, it can be concluded that mahoni damage caused by disease was higher than that caused by pests.Keywords: Mahoni; Pest; Disease
TINGKAT KECEPATAN MAKAN ULAT YANG MEMAKAN DAUN MERSAWA (ANISOPTERA COSTATA KORTH) A’imatul Khoiriah; Dina Naemah; Yusanto Nugroho
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 6 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 6, Edisi Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (497.144 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i6.1927

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This study aims to measure the speed of eating mersawa leafworms in units of cm / hour. The benefit of this study is to observe the feeding speed and the level of damage caused by caterpillar pests on Mersawa leaves (Anisoptera costata Korth). Caterpillars are pests that attack many leaves, leaves that are often attacked by caterpillars usually leaves are still young. In this study using three leaf materials namely medium leaf young leaves (not old and not young), and old leaves. Caterpillar pests eat the leaves at certain times, such as when the environment is quiet and calm. The safety of this feeding speed is done to find out how much the caterpillar eats leaves, this data collection is done when the leaves have been eaten with caterpillars, in this study the caterpillars ate a lot of leaves at night and in the morning. As for the life phase of this caterpillar, the data is collected every day until it becomes a beetle. the speed of eating caterpillar cm / hour the average value obtained was 0.0472 cm / hour, for the average feeding capacity per day obtained was 0.0143cm / day. Caterpillars eat a lot of leaves at night, during the daytime caterpillars do not carry out any activities,Keywords: Mersawa. Speed Of Eating, Caterpillar
IDENTIFIKASI KERUSAKAN TEGAKAN JABON PUTIH (Anthocephalus cadamba) DI MINIATUR HUTAN HUJAN TROPIS BALAI PEMBENIHAN TANAMAN HUTAN KALIMANTAN SELATAN Andre Toberto Martias; Dina Naemah; Susilawati Susilawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 4 Edisi Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (607.073 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i4.3952

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Identification of damage to jabon putih (Anthocephalus cadamba) stands in Miniature Tropical Rainforest of Balai Pembenihan Tanaman Hutan Kalimantan Selatan. The purpose of this study was to analyze the health conditions of A. cadamba plants through the appearance of damage to the leaves, branches and stems. The research method used was the scoring method by observing the damage to white Jabon plants on the leaves, branches and stems and determining the intensity and percentage of damage. Damage data of Jabon Putih were collected by surveying the whole tree. Based on the analysis, the condition of damage to white Jabon plants is the most dominant of the three parts of the plant, namely the leaves (occurs in 358 plants), the branches (occurs in 243 plants) and parts of the stems (occurs in 230 plants) with the intensity of damage to the white Jabon plants. that is, 61.72% is categorized as heavily damaged and the percentage of damage to white Jabon plants is 89.5%Identifikasi kerusakan tegakan jabon putih (Anthocephalus cadamba) di Miniatur Hutan Hujan Tropis Balai Pembenihan Tanaman Hutan Kalimantan Selatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menganalisis kondisi kesehatan tanaman jabon putih (A. cadamba) melalui kenampakan kerusakan pada bagian daun, cabang dan batang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode skoring dengan mengamati kerusakan tanaman jabon putih pada daun, cabang dan batang serta menentukan intensitas dan presentase kerusakan. Pengambilan data kerusakan jabon putih dilakukan dengan survey keseluruhan pohon. Berdasarkan analisis Kondisi kerusakan pada tanaman jabon putih ini yang paling dominan dari ketiga bagian tanaman yaitu bagian daun (terjadi pada 358 tanaman), bagian cabang (terjadi pada 243 tanaman) dan bagian batang (terjadi pada 230 tanaman) dengan intensitas kerusakan pada tanaman jabon putih yaitu sebesar 61,72% ini termasuk kategori rusak berat dan persentase kerusakan tanaman jabon putih yaitu sebesar 89,5%