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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat JIKMU Journal of Maternal and Child Health Journal Midwifery Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Rabia Zakaria, Rabia
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tindakan Ibu dalam Pemberian ASI eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tilongkabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango Tahun 2014 Zakaria, Rabia
JIKMU Vol 5, No 3 (2015): Vol 5, No 3 April 2015
Publisher : JIKMU

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Abstract

Abstrak   ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI (Air Susu Ibu) sedini mungkin setelah persalinan, diberikan tanpa jadwal, dan tidak diberikan minuman dan makanan lain (termasuk air jeruk, madu, dan air gula) sampai bayi berumur 6 bulan.  Di Indonesia saat ini pemberian ASI ekslusif masih rendah, Riskesdas 2013 persentase ASI ekslusif  hanya 30,2% sementara Kementerian Republik Indonesia  menargetkan 80% Tahun 2014. Puskesmas Tilongkabila Tahun 2013  hanya mencapai 5,7%, tiga faktor yang mempengaruhi  tindakan pemberian ASI eksklusif  yaitu  faktor predisposisi (predisposing factor), berupa   pengetahuan, sikap, dan pendidikan, faktor pendukung (enabling factor) mencakup keterpaparan informasi, promosi susu formula, dan faktor penguat (reinforcing factors) mencakup dukungan tenaga kesehatan dan dukungan suami serta keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif  di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tilongkabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango Tahun 2014. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif mengunakan metode penelitian deskriktif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita usia 6-24 bulan dengan jumlah sampel 134 responden. Analisis data penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square, serta analisis multivariat dengan analisis Regresi Logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, promosi susu formula, dukungan tenaga kesehatan serta dukungan suami dan keluarga berhubungan dengan tindakan ibu dalam pemberian ASI ekslusif,  serta tidak terdapat hubungan keterpaparan informasi dengan tindakan ibu dalam pemberian ASI ekslusif.   Kata Kunci : ASI Eksklusif, Tindakan Ibu. Abstract Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding (BMS) as early as possible after birth , given without schedule , and not given drinks and other foods ((including orange juice , honey , sugar and water ) until the baby is 6 months old . In Indonesia currently still low exclusive breastfeeding , exclusive breastfeeding Riskesdas 2013 percentage is only 30.2 %, while the Ministry of the Republic of Indonesia is targeting 80 % In 2014.. PHC Tilongkabila In 2013 only 5.7 % , the three factors that affect the action of exclusive breastfeeding are predisposing factors  (predisposing factors ) form of knowledge , attitudes , and education , supporting factor (enabling factors ) include exposure information , promotion of infant formula, and reinforcing factors ( reinforcing factors) include support for health workers and support of her husband and family . This study aims to determine the factors associated with maternal action in exclusive breastfeeding in Puskesmas Tilongkabila Bone County Bolango Year 2014. This research is a quantitative research using research methods deskriktif analytic cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study were mothers who have children aged 6-24 months with a sample of 134 respondents. The data analysis of this research is the analysis of univariate and bivariate with Chi-square test , and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression analysis. The results of this study shows that education , knowledge , attitudes , promotion of infant formula , the support of health professionals and support of her husband and family -related measures in exclusive breastfeeding mothers, and there was no correlation with measures of exposure information in exclusive breastfeeding mothers  Keywords : Action mother, exclusive breastfeeding
The Determinant of Stunting Prevalence in 24-59 Month Children in Hayahaya Village, Western Limboto Sub-district, Gorontalo Regency Zakaria, Rabia; Suma, Juwita
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 5 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Stunting is among the nutritional problems that lead to deficits in the children
Mastitis Pain in Postpartum Mothers Using Plumeria Rubra L Ointment Zakaria, Rabia; Astuti, Siti Choirul Dwi; Agustini, Rahma Dewi; Damiti, Sukmawati A.; Mashar, Harlyanti Muthmai’nnah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i3.45857

Abstract

Treatment of mastitis is usually carried out pharmacologically by giving antibiotics, but the content of antibiotics can enter breast milk, so an alternative solution is needed for the problem of using herbal plants. Plumeria rubra L is processed into an ointment so that it is easy to use. The aim of this study was to determine the intensity of postoartum maternal mastitis pain in the use of 5% Plumeria rubra L ointment. The research design is true experiment pre post test control group design. Respondents were divided into 2 groups, namely intervention and control totaling 32 people. The intervention was given by 5% Plumeria rubra L ointment applied to the breasts of postpartum mothers who were given twice a day in the morning and evening for seven days with a size of 5 grams for each using. The result is the intensity of postpartum mastitis pain in the previous control group, most of the percentage was severe pain as much as 66.7% and after most of the presentations, namely moderate pain as much as 60.0%. The intensity of mastitis pain for postpartum mothers before using red frangipani ointment is mostly the percentage, namely severe pain 73.3% and the intensity of mastitis pain for postpartum mothers after using red frangipani ointment, most of the percentages are moderate pain 53.3%. The conclusion obtained is a p value of 0.004 which indicates a significant difference. To reduce mastitis pain, postpartum mothers can use red frangipani ointment for 7 days.
EFEKTIFITAS RELAKSASI OTOT TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASANPADA IBU PRIMIPARA KALA I FASE LATENDI PUSKESMASLIMBOTOKECAMATAN LIMBOTOKABUPATEN GORONTALO Zakaria, Rabia
Journal Midwifery Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo Vol 2, No 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52365/jm.v2i2.337

Abstract

Relaksasi merupakan salah satu bagian dari terapi nonfarmakologis. Metode fisisologis ini dikembangkan untuk melawan ketegangan dan kecemasan yang disebut relaksasi progresif. Terapi relaksasi ini banyak digunakan dalam menangani nyeri dan kecemasan yang dialami oleh pasien. karena tidak memiliki efek samping, mudah dalam pelaksanaan, tidak memerlukan waktu yang banyak, serta relatif murah. Dengan demikian, relaksasi adalah suatu teknik nonfarmakologis yang bertujuan untuk menenangkan pikiran dan fisik seseorang sehingga terhindar dari kecemasan seperti tekanan mental, fisik maupun emosi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre experiment design dengan rancangan penelitian one group pre test – post test design , yaitu dengan cara melakukan satu kali pengukuran didepan (pre-test) sebelum adanya perlakuan (treatment) dan setelah itu dilakukan pengukuran lagi (post-test). Sampel dalam peneltian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang akan menjalani persalinan normal di Puskesmas Limboto Kecamatan Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo. yang memenuhi syarat yang ditentukan yaitu berjumlah 30 sampel. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan Uji Dua Sampel Berpasangan (Paires Samples T Test) menunjukkan bahwa nilai p value pada Sig (2-tailed) adalah 0,000. karena nilai p <0,05 dimana derajat kemaknaan α=5% maka hipotesis observasi ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif diterima. Terdapat perbedaan antara timgkat kecemasan ibu hamil primipara kala I fase laten di Puskemas Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi relaksasi otot.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK BIDAN DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU PRE OPERATIF SECTIO CAESAREA DIRUANG KEBIDANAN RSUD TOTO KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO TAHUN 2014 Zakaria, Rabia
Journal Midwifery Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo Vol 1, No 2 (2015): September
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52365/jm.v1i2.163

Abstract

Tindakan operasi sectio caessarea sering menyebabkan perasaan takut dan cemas pada seorang ibu. Jika kondisi ini berlangsung terus selama persalinan dapat menyebabkan kelancaran persalinan menjadi terganggu. Dalam menurunkan kecemasan pasien diperlukan adanya komunikasi terapeutik yang baik bidan sebagai pemberi pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara komunikasi terapeutik bidan dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu Pre Operatif Sectio Caessaria diruang kebidanan RSUD TOTO Kabupaten Bone Bolango tahun. Metode penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian metode survey analitik. Populasi pasien Ibu Pre Operatif Sectio Caessare dengan sampel menggunakan teknik Actidential Sampling dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari variable bebas yaitu komunikasi terapeutik dan variabel terikat adalah Tingkat Kecemasan. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunaka uji statistik “Chi Square Test.” Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa komunikasi terapeutik Bidan di ruangan kebidanan RSUD TOTO Kabila sebagian besar responden yaitu sebanyak 20 orang (66,7%) menyatakan bahwa bidan telah melakukan komunikasi terapeutik dengan baik dan untuk tingkat kecemasan ibu pre operatif sectio caessarea, sebagian besar yaitu 18 orang atau (60%) tidak mengalami kecemasan. Hasil analisis statistic Chi Square menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara komunikasi teurapetik bidan dengan kecemasan ibu Pre Operatif Sectio Caesarea di ruangan kebidanan RSUD TOTO Kabila nilai p < 0,05 (p=0.002). Kesimpulan; terdapat hubungan antara komunikasi teurapetik bidan dengan kecemasan ibu Pre Operatif Sectio Caesarea di ruangan kebidanan RSUD TOTO Kabila.
Pengetahuan terhadap Sikap Ibu Hamil tentang Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan Trimester III Zakaria, Rabia; Kadir, Raflin
Journal Midwifery Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo Vol 7, No 1 (2021): March
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52365/jm.v7i1.312

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the developing countries in Southeast Asia with a high maternal mortality rate. One of the causes of the high maternal mortality rate is pregnancy complications that can appear through pregnancy danger signs. Danger signs of pregnancy are signs that indicate danger that can occur during pregnancy or the antenatal period, which if not detected can cause death. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about the danger signs of third-trimester pregnancy in one area of Central Indonesia. This study used an analytical survey method with approach cross-sectional. The sample in this study was 23 pregnant women. The sampling technique used was the consecutive sampling method. The consecutive sampling study was conducted in February - March 2020. The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge of the attitudes of pregnant women about the danger signs of third-trimester pregnancy. The conclusion in this study is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge of the attitudes of pregnant women about the danger signs of third-trimester pregnancy.
The Effect of Black Cumin (Nigella Sativa) on Breastfeeding Mothers Zakaria, Rabia; Astuti, Siti Choirul Dwi
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 20 No 1 (2022): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol20.Iss1.627

Abstract

Breast milk is the best nutrient to reduce the pain in nursing mothers and death in infants. However, for nursing mothers, too little milk volume is the cause of problems occurring during the breastfeeding process. Thus, mothers who breastfeed should consume foods that can increase the breast milk volume. One food frequently consumed by mothers to increase breast milk is honey. In fact, natural honey is challenging to discover, and the price is also high which makes it as an obstacle. A more economical alternative is required, one of which is black cumin. It is easy to obtain and the price is also affordable. Black cumin also contains galactagogue to increase prolactin that influences breast milk production. The objective of this study is to identify the effect of black cumin on the volume of breast milk. The study was a randomized controlled trial involving 60 breastfeeding mothers divided into intervention groups and control groups. The intervention group was provided 15 grams of black cumin brewed with 1000C boiling water as much as 200 ml, and the control group was assigned 15 grams of pure honey brewed boiling 1000C as much as 200 ml. Intervention and control were administered on the second day to the day of completion after giving birth. They were measuring instruments which accustomed to measure breast milk pumps. Bivariate analysis employing the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests presented a significant difference between the volume of breast milk (p = 0.001) of the control and intervention groups. This study recommends the application of black cumin as a strategy to increase the volume of breast milk in nursing mothers.
Utilizing Go-Yoga Smartphone Application to Prevent Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women Zakaria, Rabia; Astuti, Siti Choirul Dwi
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 20 No 2 (2022): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol20.Iss2.874

Abstract

After bleeding, hypertension is the second leading cause of maternal death.  Hypertension is caused by a combination of factors, including increased stress and a low level of albumin. All of these changes will cause complications and necessitate long-term medication therapy. As a result, complementary therapies such as family roles and yoga are required. Many people are unfamiliar with yoga movements, so this study provides innovation by incorporating yoga into a smartphone application. The objective of the study is to determine the differences in the implementation of the Go-Yoga smartphone application and the role of the family in pregnant women in the III trimester on blood pressure and albumin levels. This type of research is quasi-experimental involving 60 pregnant women in the third trimester. In Group I, 20 pregnant women practiced yoga with books; in Group II, 20 pregnant women exercised yoga with the Go-Yoga app without their families; and in Group III, 20 pregnant women practiced yoga with their families. The study's results revealed significant blood pressure, with the third group having the highest average (p = 0.000 1). Pregnant women who utilize the Go-Yoga app with their families have lower blood pressure than other groups. Furthermore, pregnant women who employ the Go-Yoga app with their families have higher albumin levels than other groups. Therefore, this study suggests employing the Go-Yoga application with the family prevents hypertension in pregnancy.
Co-Authors Agustini, Rahma Dewi Astuti, Siti Choirul Dwi Damiti, Sukmawati A. Harlyanti Muthma'innah Mashar Juwita Suma Kadir, Raflin