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Mastitis Pain in Postpartum Mothers Using Plumeria Rubra L Ointment Zakaria, Rabia; Astuti, Siti Choirul Dwi; Agustini, Rahma Dewi; Damiti, Sukmawati A.; Mashar, Harlyanti Muthmai’nnah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i3.45857

Abstract

Treatment of mastitis is usually carried out pharmacologically by giving antibiotics, but the content of antibiotics can enter breast milk, so an alternative solution is needed for the problem of using herbal plants. Plumeria rubra L is processed into an ointment so that it is easy to use. The aim of this study was to determine the intensity of postoartum maternal mastitis pain in the use of 5% Plumeria rubra L ointment. The research design is true experiment pre post test control group design. Respondents were divided into 2 groups, namely intervention and control totaling 32 people. The intervention was given by 5% Plumeria rubra L ointment applied to the breasts of postpartum mothers who were given twice a day in the morning and evening for seven days with a size of 5 grams for each using. The result is the intensity of postpartum mastitis pain in the previous control group, most of the percentage was severe pain as much as 66.7% and after most of the presentations, namely moderate pain as much as 60.0%. The intensity of mastitis pain for postpartum mothers before using red frangipani ointment is mostly the percentage, namely severe pain 73.3% and the intensity of mastitis pain for postpartum mothers after using red frangipani ointment, most of the percentages are moderate pain 53.3%. The conclusion obtained is a p value of 0.004 which indicates a significant difference. To reduce mastitis pain, postpartum mothers can use red frangipani ointment for 7 days.
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN LANSIA DALAM UPAYA PELAKSANAAN GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT MELALUI POSYANDU LANSIA MOBILE PUSKESMAS Istiningsih, Titik; Damiti, Sukmawati A.; Meyasa, Lola
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 6 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i6.17609

Abstract

Abstrak: Setiap penduduk usia produktif akan menanggung penduduk yang lanjut usia, ketergantungan ini disebabkan karena kondisi orang lanjut usia banyak mengalami kemunduran fisik maupun psikis. Kegiatan Pengabmas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, kemauan dan kemampuan lansia mendeteksi faktor risiko yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya penyakit tidak menular terutama penyakit jantung, diabetes dan hipertensi, mendeteksi masyarakat yang mempunyai risiko penyakit jantung, hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus serta mendorong rujukan ke fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama untuk ditatalaksana lebih lanjut sesuai standar serta mendorong dan menggerakkan masyarakat khususnya para lansia untuk memeriksakan diri/bersedia untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan agar terhindar dari penyakit jantung, diabetes dan hipertensi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabmas ini meliputi pemeriksaan tekana darah , gula darah dan kadar kolesterol, pengobatan sederhana dan pemberian makanan tambahan. Kegiatan pengabmas ini dilaksanakan pada bulan juli 2022 di posyandu lansia wilayah puskesmas Menteng kota palangka Raya. Evaluasi dilakukan yaitu hasil pemeriksaan akan di informasikan kepada yang bersangkutan sehingga para Lansia tersebut menyadari pentingnya pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin dilakukan untuk upaya skrining dini penyakit Hipertensi, jantung dan Diabetes Mellitus sehingga diharapkan dapat menjaga kesehatan, melaksanakan pola hidup sehat dengan memperbanyak makan sayuran dan buah-buahan, menjaga lingkungan tetap bersih dan rutin berolah raga. Hasil kegiatan ini diketahui bahwa dari 45 responden sebagian besar yaitu perempuan sebanyak 34 orang (75,5%), kategori lansia sebanyak 24 orang (53,3%), kategori tekanan darah normal sebanyak 26 orang (57,8%), kategori gula darah sewaktu normal sebanyak 42 orang (93,3%) dan kategori hiper cholesterol sebanyak 34 orang (75,6%).Abstract: Every person in productive age will support the elderly population. This community service activity aims to increase awareness, willingness and ability of the elderly to detect risk factors that cause non-communicable diseases, especially heart disease, diabetes and hypertension, detect people who are at risk of heart disease, hypertension and diabetes mellitus and encourage referrals to first-level health facilities. to be further managed according to standards and to encourage and mobilize the community, especially the elderly, to check themselves/be willing to be examined to avoid heart disease, diabetes and hypertension. The method of implementing this community service activity includes checking blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol levels, simple medication and providing additional food. This community service activity was carried out in July 2022 at the Ederly Integrated Healthcare Center Service in the Menteng Health Center, Palangka Raya. The evaluation is carried out, namely, the results of the examination will be informed to the person concerned so that the elderly are aware of the importance of carrying out routine health checks for early screening efforts for hypertension, heart disease, and diabetes mellitus so that they can maintain their health, implement a healthy lifestyle by eating more vegetables and fruit. , keep the environment clean, and exercise regularly. The results of this activity showed that of the 45 respondents, the majority were women as many as 34 people (75.5%), 24 people in the elderly category (53.3%), 26 people in the normal blood pressure category (57.8%), 42 people in glucose ad random category had normal blood levels(93.3%) and 34 people (75.6%) in the hyper cholesterol category.
Hemorrhoid Degrees of Pregnant Women in the Use of Suppository Phaleria macrocarpa Astuti, Siti Choirul Dwi; Mohamad, Selvi; Nurlaily Z, Sri; Damiti, Sukmawati A.; Mashar, Harlyanti Muthmai’nnah
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 22 No 4 (2024): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol22.Iss4.1664

Abstract

Increased progesterone levels during pregnancy can lead to haemorrhoids, which require proper management to minimize risks to both the mother and fetus. Since haemorrhoidectomy is not a suitable option for pregnant women, alternative treatments with minimal side effects are needed. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Phaleria macrocarpa suppositories in reducing the degree of haemorrhoids in pregnant women. This study employed a true experimental design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of pregnant women selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using observation sheets and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results study show that among pregnant women who used standard suppositories, 23 participants (71.8%) showed no change in the degree of haemorrhoids, while 9 participants (28.8%) experienced a reduction in severity. In contrast, all 32 participants (100%) who used Phaleria macrocarpa suppositories experienced a decrease in haemorrhoid severity. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) between the two groups, with a p-value of 0.0013, indicating that Phaleria macrocarpa suppositories were significantly more effective in reducing haemorrhoids compared to standard suppositories. The conclusion is Phaleria macrocarpa suppositories effectively reduce the severity of haemorrhoids in pregnant women and may serve as a safer alternative to conventional treatments. Further research with larger sample sizes and long-term follow-ups is recommended to validate these findings and explore the potential mechanisms of Phaleria macrocarpa in haemorrhoid treatment.