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All Journal JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Al'adzkiya International of Education and Sosial (AIoES) Journal INDEPENDEN: Jurnal Politik Indonesia dan Global Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Jurnal Kesejahteraan Sosial, Komunikasi dan Administrasi Publik Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Fajar Strata Social and Humanities Studies Journal of Islamic World and Politics The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences Multidiscience: Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Politik dan Humaniora
Riswanda Imawan
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Digital Advocacy Phenomenon in ASEAN (Case Study: The Social Movement of Milk Tea Alliance in Thailand and Myanmar) Hendy Achmad Reynaldi; Carakawidya Gusni Dhiyaa; Riswanda Imawan
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings International Relations on Indonesian Foreign Policy Conference 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3403

Abstract

Milk Tea Alliance has gained its popularity as broad youth protests trans- cending national borders against authoritarianism. The protests started to spread its influence in Far-Eastern countries like Hongkong and Taiwan in 2020. In a matter of months, Milk Tea Alliance quickly broadened its influence reaching Southeast Asian countries, namely Thailand and Myanmar. This research aimed to explain the processes of Milk Tea Alliance advocacy as a social movement in ASEAN settings, especially in Thailand and Myanmar. Methodologically, most secondary data are collected with library research techniques and analyzed explanatively with an integrated framework of analysis consisting of a transnational advocacy network model and digital advocacy concept. This research found that Milk Tea Alliance operates transnationally—by disseminating information, framing public opinion, and gaining mass support—and digitally with the help of social media. The results of the research have implications for the overview of digital advocacy practice in ASEAN.
SUSTAINABILITY OR FALSE SOLUTION? A CRITICAL VIEW OF CARBON CAPTURE, UTILIZATION, AND STORAGE (CCUS) AND THE FUTURE OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA Muhammad Dhiya Taraki; Riswanda Imawan; Zulmi Zuliansyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Fajar Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Fajar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47354/jihif.v2i2.788

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of carbon capture as a carbon emission reduction strategy in the oil and gas sector in Indonesia. In an effort to reduce carbon emissions from the oil and gas industry, the Government of Indonesia through the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) has begun to take the development of Carbon Capture Storage (CCS)/ Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) technology seriously. This seriousness can be seen through the creation of 16 CCUS projects that are currently under development. This effort is not only to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but also so that Indonesia is able to utilize CO2 waste and methane gas to be developed as useful products. This research attempts to examine the application of CCUS as a policy solution towards net zero emission 2060 and the sustainability that Indonesia wants to achieve. Adopting a qualitative approach, this study analyzes sustainability claims in the implementation of CCUS projects. The results show that although CCUS is promoted and considered as a solution to reduce emissions and develop new investments for the state, its presence tends to act more as a greenwashing strategy than as an effective step towards sustainability. In addition, other findings show that the presence of CCUS is actually an obstacle to the green transition efforts that are trying to be achieved. The urgency of this research lies in the effort to see the effectiveness of the CCUS policy which is claimed to be the main way to deliver sustainability policies and Indonesia net zero emission 2060.
Digital Democracy: The Evolution of Indonesia Electoral Politics Imawan, Riswanda
The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/sarpass.2023.3.1.65-78

Abstract

The digital age is ushering in transformative changes in the electoral political landscape around the world. Including Indonesia, as a dynamic democracy, is also a country that cannot avoid this change. The collaboration between advances in digital technology and politics has reshaped how election campaigns are run, information is disseminated, and Indonesian citizens engage with the democratic process. This article examines the challenges and opportunities arising from the integration of digital technology in the democratic order in this case elections in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the evolution of digital democracy on the electoral process in Indonesia, from voter outreach and campaign strategies to how to maintain democratic integrity. This research draws on a comprehensive review of the existing literature, combined with an analysis of democratic processes in Indonesia. Qualitative and quantitative data are used to illustrate the changing nature of electoral politics in Indonesia's digital era. This article shows that digital democracy in terms of electoral evolution will be inevitable and will continue to develop along with the times, Indonesia is an affected country. This is evidenced by how digital technology has democratized political participation in Indonesia, encouraging increased citizen engagement and challenges and opportunities.
Empowering Saudi Women for Sports as Response to Saudi Vision 2030: An Analytical Study Imawan, Riswanda; Zuliansyah, Zulmi; Surwandono, Surwandono
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v8i2.106

Abstract

Saudi Arabia has undergone significant social and cultural transformations since it announced the ambitious Saudi Vision 2030, a plan to diversify the economy from oil dependence. One of the most impacted areas is sports, particularly women's sports. This article aims to examine the impact of Saudi Vision 2030 on women's empowerment in sports. This article uses a library research method and a descriptive analysis of literary sources from books, journals, and other secondary sources. This article also uses concepts of women empowerment and public diplomacy to explain the phenomena discussed in detail. The findings of this article show that Saudi Arabia's strategy of women's empowerment in sports has successfully promoted women's involvement in recreational and competitive sports. This article also concludes that sports have become a powerful tool for Saudi Arabia's public diplomacy efforts, projecting a new image of the country as one that upholds gender equality. The strategies implemented under Saudi Vision 2030 succeeded in empowering Saudi women in public and competition sports and contributed to a more inclusive and progressive society.
Milk Tea Alliance: The Power of New Democracy in ASEAN and Efforts to Increase the Effectiveness of ASEAN Norms Imawan, Riswanda
Strata Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : CV. Strata Persada Academia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59631/sshs.v1i2.96

Abstract

Democracy and human rights issues in the ASEAN region came into the focus of attention with the emergence of the Milk Tea Alliance, a cross-border movement fighting for democratic values. This article aims to explore the role of the milk tea alliance movement as a new democratic force in ASEAN and how it can be enhanced in effectiveness through adaptation to existing ASEAN norms and institutions. Methodologically, secondary data collection often involves the use of literature research techniques and is analyzed explanatory with the framework of constructivist analysis to understand the social construction of identity, norms, and political relations in ASEAN with the movement. This research shows that this movement effectively increases public awareness of democratic principles. Nonetheless, normative and institutional challenges in the ASEAN region require the implementation of adequate adaptive measures. The study presents several tactics aimed at increasing the influence of this movement in facilitating democratic progress in the ASEAN region.
Dari Jakarta ke Nusantara: Ibu Kota Baru Indonesia sebagai Kekuatan dan Identitas Nasional Imawan, Riswanda
INDEPENDEN: Jurnal Politik Indonesia dan Global Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): INDEPENDEN : Jurnal Politik Indonesia dan Global
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/independen.5.2.85-96

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji pemindahan ibu kota Indonesia dari Jakarta ke Nusantara di Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara, dengan penekanan khusus pada pentingnya pemindahan ibu kota bagi identitas nasional dan dinamika geopolitik di Kawasan Asia Pasifik. Temuan penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya keputusan pemindahan ibu kota mengingat tantangan lingkungan dan kependudukan yang dihadapi Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Heartland dari Halford Mackinder dan Imagined Communities dari Benedict Anderson sebagai kerangka teori. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang menggunakan data primer dan sekunder serta dianalisa menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemindahan ibu kota ke nusantara tidak hanya merepresentasikan perubahan dan kemajuan logistik, tetapi juga menandakan berkembangnya identitas dan pengaruh Indonesia di mata dunia. Keputusan ini memiliki dampak yang besar terhadap posisi geopolitik Indonesia, khususnya di kawasan Asia Pasifik. Temuan studi ini menunjukkan bahwa pemindahan ini memiliki banyak konsekuensi, seperti rasa identitas nasional yang didefinisikan ulang dan pengaruh internasional yang lebih kuat. Hal ini menunjukkan perubahan penting dalam strategi nasional dan persepsi global Indonesia. Penelitian selanjutnya perlu mengeksplorasi konsekuensi jangka panjang pemindahan ibu kota terhadap identitas nasional dan geopolitik regional Indonesia, dan bagaimana keduanya dimplementasikan dalam sebuah kebijakan. Kata kunci: Geopolitik, Indonesia,Ibu Kota Nusantara, Identitas Nasional, Jakarta.
Nusantara: A Study of Maritime Geopolitics and National Identity of Indonesia's Future Capital City Imawan, Riswanda; Reynaldi, Hendy Achmad
Multidiscience : Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : CV. Strata Persada Academia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59631/multidiscience.v2i2.379

Abstract

This research aims to examine the impact of moving the capital city on Indonesia's geopolitical dynamics and how this move contributes to the transformation of national identity. Rimland Theory is used to analyze the geopolitical aspects, highlighting the importance of the Nusantara's position at the center of the Asia-Pacific region and its potential impact on Indonesia's influence in the region. Benedict Anderson's Imagined Communities provides a framework for understanding how the relocation of the capital city could redefine Indonesia's national identity, by introducing an inclusive narrative that transcends the dominance of Javanese culture. This research uses a qualitative approach with document analysis and interviews with political, social and cultural experts. The findings show that relocating the capital city has the potential to accelerate equitable development and strengthen Indonesia's position in the international arena. In addition, the relocation of the capital city also opens up opportunities to create a more inclusive national narrative, by recognizing cultural diversity outside Java. The novelty of this research lies in the application of both theories to examine the role of the archipelago as a new symbol that represents transformation in the geopolitical aspects and national identity of Indonesia.
Indonesian Media Framing Analysis of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in the 2023 Turkish Presidential Election Yenis Contesa; Riswanda Imawan; Sigit Hardiyanto; Adang Aldhila; Faizal Hamzah Lubis; Agung Saputra; Fanny Anggun Abadi
AlAdzkiya International of Education and Sosial (AIoES) Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Al'Adzkiya Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55311/aioes.v7i1.399

Abstract

Presidential elections in Turkey always attract global attention, as Turkey is a country that has significant influence in the international arena. This article aims to analyse national media framing sentiment in Indonesia towards Erdoğan in the 2023 Turkish presidential election. This article uses framing theory to analyse media coverage of the Turkish presidential election and the post-election period from March to August 2023. The author reads news from three Indonesian media outlets namely CNN Indonesia, BBC Indonesia, and CNBC Indonesia to see how they framed the news about Erdoğan. The purpose of this framing analysis was to determine whether the coverage of Erdoğan was positive, negative or neutral. The results of this study show that the highest percentage of national media framing in Indonesia is neutral. Erdoğan was often reported with negative sentiments, especially in relation to his controversial policy issues. News with positive sentiments towards Erdoğan was the lowest. In fact, after the election, news coverage tended to be neutral. This shows that national media in Indonesia generally endeavour to maintain objectivity and professionalism in news coverage, by balancing various perspectives and not leaning too much towards certain sentiments. This research fills a gap in international media studies by focusing on how Indonesian national media framed news coverage of Erdoğan during the 2023 Turkish presidential election. While many studies examine media framing in Western countries, this research provides new insights into media perspectives from developing countries such as Indonesia, which is important for understanding regional views on global leaders.
Melampaui Dilema Keamanan: Penjelasan Multitingkat mengenai Perang Rusia melawan Ukraina dan Penataan Ulang Keamanan Eropa, 2014–2026 Riswanda Imawan
KESKAP: Jurnal Kesejahteraan Sosial, Komunikasi dan Administrasi Publik Vol 5, No 1 (2026): KESKAP: Jurnal Kesejahteraan Sosial, Komunikasi dan Administrasi Publik
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/keskap.v5i1.31705

Abstract

Why did Russia escalate a conflict that began in 2014 into a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, and how do the war's consequences through 2026 alter the evaluation of its underlying motives? This article develops a multi-level explanation that combines structural security competition, domestic regime security, imperial identity narratives, geostrategic interests in Crimea and the Black Sea, and geoeconomic leverage. Using a qualitative explanatory case study and process tracing of critical developments from 1991 to 2026, the analysis draws on official documents, public speeches, international-organization reports, and peer-reviewed scholarship. The article argues that NATO enlargement and the contested post-Cold War security order created a permissive security dilemma but did not mechanically cause the invasion. Escalation required the interaction of structural rivalry with an increasingly personalized authoritarian decision process, narratives that denied Ukraine's autonomous nationhood, and expectations that coercive force could reverse Ukraine's Western orientation at acceptable cost. Energy interdependence strengthened Moscow's leverage and fiscal capacity, functioned primarily as an instrument rather than an independent root cause. The timing of the 2022 invasion reflected a severe misreading of Ukrainian resilience, Western cohesion, and the feasibility of a rapid political settlement imposed by force. By 2026, the war had generated substantial strategic blowback: NATO expanded to Finland and Sweden, Ukraine's European integration advanced, and the European Union institutionalized a deeper reduction of Russian energy dependence. The article contributes by distinguishing enabling conditions, decision mechanisms, and post-invasion consequences, thereby moving beyond single-cause explanations and retrospective justifications.Why did Russia escalate a conflict that began in 2014 into a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, and how do the war's consequences through 2026 alter the evaluation of its underlying motives? This article develops a multi-level explanation that combines structural security competition, domestic regime security, imperial identity narratives, geostrategic interests in Crimea and the Black Sea, and geoeconomic leverage. Using a qualitative explanatory case study and process tracing of critical developments from 1991 to 2026, the analysis draws on official documents, public speeches, international-organization reports, and peer-reviewed scholarship. The article argues that NATO enlargement and the contested post-Cold War security order created a permissive security dilemma but did not mechanically cause the invasion. Escalation required the interaction of structural rivalry with an increasingly personalized authoritarian decision process, narratives that denied Ukraine's autonomous nationhood, and expectations that coercive force could reverse Ukraine's Western orientation at acceptable cost. Energy interdependence strengthened Moscow's leverage and fiscal capacity, functioned primarily as an instrument rather than an independent root cause. The timing of the 2022 invasion reflected a severe misreading of Ukrainian resilience, Western cohesion, and the feasibility of a rapid political settlement imposed by force. By 2026, the war had generated substantial strategic blowback: NATO expanded to Finland and Sweden, Ukraine's European integration advanced, and the European Union institutionalized a deeper reduction of Russian energy dependence. The article contributes by distinguishing enabling conditions, decision mechanisms, and post-invasion consequences, thereby moving beyond single-cause explanations and retrospective justifications.
WATER DIPLOMACY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTGOALS (SDGS): STRATEGIC IMPLICATIONS FORSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA Riswanda Imawan; Ali Muhammad
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v10n1.1

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas implikasi strategis diplomasi air untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia, dengan menekankan perannya dalam mencapai Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs). Pendekatan penelitian yang dipilih adalah metode kualitatif yang menggabungkan analisis studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder, dan dilakukan dengan analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan menggambarkan pola pelaporan dalam data, yang terkait dengan tantangan, peluang, dan strategi dalam diplomasi air. Konsep kekuasaan dan saling ketergantungan diadopsi dalam memahami artikel ini. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa diplomasi air sangat penting bagi Indonesia sebagai bentuk kerjasama tata kelola air global, yang melibatkan berbagai pihak, untuk mengelola air secara efektif. Implikasinya dapat berkontribusi pada pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) dan mempromosikan perdamaian dunia. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya tata kelola air secara multi-level dan keterlibatan aktor negara dan non-negara dalam diplomasi air, sehingga keterlibatan Indonesia dalam diplomasi air sangat penting untuk Agenda 2030 PBB, SDGs, dan keamanan global.
Co-Authors Adang Aldhila Agung Saputra Ali Muhammad Ali, Khaidir Arifin Saleh Carakawidya Gusni Dhiyaa Faizal Hamzah Lubis Fanny Anggun Abadi Hendy Achmad Reynaldi Muhammad Dhiya Taraki Rendi Ramadhan Reynaldi, Hendy Achmad Sigit Hardiyanto Surwandono Surwandono Yenis Contesa Zuliansyah, Zulmi Zulmi Zuliansyah