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Digital Advocacy Phenomenon in ASEAN (Case Study: The Social Movement of Milk Tea Alliance in Thailand and Myanmar) Hendy Achmad Reynaldi; Carakawidya Gusni Dhiyaa; Riswanda Imawan
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings International Relations on Indonesian Foreign Policy Conference 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3403

Abstract

Milk Tea Alliance has gained its popularity as broad youth protests trans- cending national borders against authoritarianism. The protests started to spread its influence in Far-Eastern countries like Hongkong and Taiwan in 2020. In a matter of months, Milk Tea Alliance quickly broadened its influence reaching Southeast Asian countries, namely Thailand and Myanmar. This research aimed to explain the processes of Milk Tea Alliance advocacy as a social movement in ASEAN settings, especially in Thailand and Myanmar. Methodologically, most secondary data are collected with library research techniques and analyzed explanatively with an integrated framework of analysis consisting of a transnational advocacy network model and digital advocacy concept. This research found that Milk Tea Alliance operates transnationally—by disseminating information, framing public opinion, and gaining mass support—and digitally with the help of social media. The results of the research have implications for the overview of digital advocacy practice in ASEAN.
SUSTAINABILITY OR FALSE SOLUTION? A CRITICAL VIEW OF CARBON CAPTURE, UTILIZATION, AND STORAGE (CCUS) AND THE FUTURE OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA Muhammad Dhiya Taraki; Riswanda Imawan; Zulmi Zuliansyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Fajar Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Fajar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47354/jihif.v2i2.788

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of carbon capture as a carbon emission reduction strategy in the oil and gas sector in Indonesia. In an effort to reduce carbon emissions from the oil and gas industry, the Government of Indonesia through the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) has begun to take the development of Carbon Capture Storage (CCS)/ Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) technology seriously. This seriousness can be seen through the creation of 16 CCUS projects that are currently under development. This effort is not only to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but also so that Indonesia is able to utilize CO2 waste and methane gas to be developed as useful products. This research attempts to examine the application of CCUS as a policy solution towards net zero emission 2060 and the sustainability that Indonesia wants to achieve. Adopting a qualitative approach, this study analyzes sustainability claims in the implementation of CCUS projects. The results show that although CCUS is promoted and considered as a solution to reduce emissions and develop new investments for the state, its presence tends to act more as a greenwashing strategy than as an effective step towards sustainability. In addition, other findings show that the presence of CCUS is actually an obstacle to the green transition efforts that are trying to be achieved. The urgency of this research lies in the effort to see the effectiveness of the CCUS policy which is claimed to be the main way to deliver sustainability policies and Indonesia net zero emission 2060.
Digital Democracy: The Evolution of Indonesia Electoral Politics Imawan, Riswanda
The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/sarpass.2023.3.1.65-78

Abstract

The digital age is ushering in transformative changes in the electoral political landscape around the world. Including Indonesia, as a dynamic democracy, is also a country that cannot avoid this change. The collaboration between advances in digital technology and politics has reshaped how election campaigns are run, information is disseminated, and Indonesian citizens engage with the democratic process. This article examines the challenges and opportunities arising from the integration of digital technology in the democratic order in this case elections in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the evolution of digital democracy on the electoral process in Indonesia, from voter outreach and campaign strategies to how to maintain democratic integrity. This research draws on a comprehensive review of the existing literature, combined with an analysis of democratic processes in Indonesia. Qualitative and quantitative data are used to illustrate the changing nature of electoral politics in Indonesia's digital era. This article shows that digital democracy in terms of electoral evolution will be inevitable and will continue to develop along with the times, Indonesia is an affected country. This is evidenced by how digital technology has democratized political participation in Indonesia, encouraging increased citizen engagement and challenges and opportunities.
Empowering Saudi Women for Sports as Response to Saudi Vision 2030: An Analytical Study Imawan, Riswanda; Zuliansyah, Zulmi; Surwandono, Surwandono
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v8i2.106

Abstract

Saudi Arabia has undergone significant social and cultural transformations since it announced the ambitious Saudi Vision 2030, a plan to diversify the economy from oil dependence. One of the most impacted areas is sports, particularly women's sports. This article aims to examine the impact of Saudi Vision 2030 on women's empowerment in sports. This article uses a library research method and a descriptive analysis of literary sources from books, journals, and other secondary sources. This article also uses concepts of women empowerment and public diplomacy to explain the phenomena discussed in detail. The findings of this article show that Saudi Arabia's strategy of women's empowerment in sports has successfully promoted women's involvement in recreational and competitive sports. This article also concludes that sports have become a powerful tool for Saudi Arabia's public diplomacy efforts, projecting a new image of the country as one that upholds gender equality. The strategies implemented under Saudi Vision 2030 succeeded in empowering Saudi women in public and competition sports and contributed to a more inclusive and progressive society.
Milk Tea Alliance: The Power of New Democracy in ASEAN and Efforts to Increase the Effectiveness of ASEAN Norms Imawan, Riswanda
Strata Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : CV. Strata Persada Academia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59631/sshs.v1i2.96

Abstract

Democracy and human rights issues in the ASEAN region came into the focus of attention with the emergence of the Milk Tea Alliance, a cross-border movement fighting for democratic values. This article aims to explore the role of the milk tea alliance movement as a new democratic force in ASEAN and how it can be enhanced in effectiveness through adaptation to existing ASEAN norms and institutions. Methodologically, secondary data collection often involves the use of literature research techniques and is analyzed explanatory with the framework of constructivist analysis to understand the social construction of identity, norms, and political relations in ASEAN with the movement. This research shows that this movement effectively increases public awareness of democratic principles. Nonetheless, normative and institutional challenges in the ASEAN region require the implementation of adequate adaptive measures. The study presents several tactics aimed at increasing the influence of this movement in facilitating democratic progress in the ASEAN region.
Dari Jakarta ke Nusantara: Ibu Kota Baru Indonesia sebagai Kekuatan dan Identitas Nasional Imawan, Riswanda
INDEPENDEN: Jurnal Politik Indonesia dan Global Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): INDEPENDEN : Jurnal Politik Indonesia dan Global
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/independen.5.2.85-96

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji pemindahan ibu kota Indonesia dari Jakarta ke Nusantara di Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara, dengan penekanan khusus pada pentingnya pemindahan ibu kota bagi identitas nasional dan dinamika geopolitik di Kawasan Asia Pasifik. Temuan penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya keputusan pemindahan ibu kota mengingat tantangan lingkungan dan kependudukan yang dihadapi Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Heartland dari Halford Mackinder dan Imagined Communities dari Benedict Anderson sebagai kerangka teori. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang menggunakan data primer dan sekunder serta dianalisa menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemindahan ibu kota ke nusantara tidak hanya merepresentasikan perubahan dan kemajuan logistik, tetapi juga menandakan berkembangnya identitas dan pengaruh Indonesia di mata dunia. Keputusan ini memiliki dampak yang besar terhadap posisi geopolitik Indonesia, khususnya di kawasan Asia Pasifik. Temuan studi ini menunjukkan bahwa pemindahan ini memiliki banyak konsekuensi, seperti rasa identitas nasional yang didefinisikan ulang dan pengaruh internasional yang lebih kuat. Hal ini menunjukkan perubahan penting dalam strategi nasional dan persepsi global Indonesia. Penelitian selanjutnya perlu mengeksplorasi konsekuensi jangka panjang pemindahan ibu kota terhadap identitas nasional dan geopolitik regional Indonesia, dan bagaimana keduanya dimplementasikan dalam sebuah kebijakan. Kata kunci: Geopolitik, Indonesia,Ibu Kota Nusantara, Identitas Nasional, Jakarta.
Nusantara: A Study of Maritime Geopolitics and National Identity of Indonesia's Future Capital City Imawan, Riswanda; Reynaldi, Hendy Achmad
Multidiscience : Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : CV. Strata Persada Academia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59631/multidiscience.v2i2.379

Abstract

This research aims to examine the impact of moving the capital city on Indonesia's geopolitical dynamics and how this move contributes to the transformation of national identity. Rimland Theory is used to analyze the geopolitical aspects, highlighting the importance of the Nusantara's position at the center of the Asia-Pacific region and its potential impact on Indonesia's influence in the region. Benedict Anderson's Imagined Communities provides a framework for understanding how the relocation of the capital city could redefine Indonesia's national identity, by introducing an inclusive narrative that transcends the dominance of Javanese culture. This research uses a qualitative approach with document analysis and interviews with political, social and cultural experts. The findings show that relocating the capital city has the potential to accelerate equitable development and strengthen Indonesia's position in the international arena. In addition, the relocation of the capital city also opens up opportunities to create a more inclusive national narrative, by recognizing cultural diversity outside Java. The novelty of this research lies in the application of both theories to examine the role of the archipelago as a new symbol that represents transformation in the geopolitical aspects and national identity of Indonesia.
WATER DIPLOMACY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTGOALS (SDGS): STRATEGIC IMPLICATIONS FORSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA Imawan, Riswanda; Muhammad, Ali
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v10n1.1

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas implikasi strategis diplomasi air untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia, dengan menekankan perannya dalam mencapai Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs). Pendekatan penelitian yang dipilih adalah metode kualitatif yang menggabungkan analisis studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder, dan dilakukan dengan analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan menggambarkan pola pelaporan dalam data, yang terkait dengan tantangan, peluang, dan strategi dalam diplomasi air. Konsep kekuasaan dan saling ketergantungan diadopsi dalam memahami artikel ini. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa diplomasi air sangat penting bagi Indonesia sebagai bentuk kerjasama tata kelola air global, yang melibatkan berbagai pihak, untuk mengelola air secara efektif. Implikasinya dapat berkontribusi pada pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) dan mempromosikan perdamaian dunia. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya tata kelola air secara multi-level dan keterlibatan aktor negara dan non-negara dalam diplomasi air, sehingga keterlibatan Indonesia dalam diplomasi air sangat penting untuk Agenda 2030 PBB, SDGs, dan keamanan global.
Pendekatan Comdev dan Pengembangan Wilayah untuk Mitigasi Pertambangan Emas Ilegal: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Saleh, Arifin; Imawan, Riswanda
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 10, No 2 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v10i2.2026.1291-1298

Abstract

Penambangan emas ilegal di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, Sumatera Utara, merupakan masalah sosial-lingkungan yang kompleks yang dipengaruhi oleh kerentanan mata pencaharian, tata kelola sumber daya yang lemah, peluang ekonomi daerah yang terbatas, serta degradasi ekologi. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana pendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat dan pengembangan wilayah dapat diintegrasikan untuk mengatasi penambangan emas ilegal sekaligus mendorong mata pencaharian lokal yang berkelanjutan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka, studi ini menganalisis literatur akademis yang relevan, dokumen kebijakan, kerangka hukum, dan studi-studi sebelumnya mengenai penambangan emas skala kecil dan tradisional, pemberdayaan masyarakat, mata pencaharian berkelanjutan, serta pembangunan daerah. Penelitian ini ditempatkan dalam kerangka kerja community empowerment and development, yang memandang penambangan emas ilegal bukan sekadar pelanggaran hukum, melainkan sebagai masalah struktural yang berkaitan dengan kemiskinan, kapasitas kelembagaan, keadilan lingkungan, dan pembangunan lokal. Naskah ini membahas isu tersebut dengan mensintesis perspektif teoretis dan temuan empiris dari studi-studi sebelumnya untuk merumuskan model kontekstual bagi Mandailing Natal. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa mengatasi penambangan emas ilegal memerlukan strategi terintegrasi yang menggabungkan diversifikasi mata pencaharian, pemberdayaan ekonomi berbasis masyarakat, rehabilitasi lingkungan, dan tata kelola kolaboratif. Studi ini menyumbangkan kerangka konseptual untuk mentransformasi kawasan penambangan ilegal menjadi ruang pengembangan wilayah yang lebih berkelanjutan, inklusif, dan berakar pada masyarakat lokal