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All Journal SAINS Pertanian Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Jurnal Abdi Insani Jurnal Pepadu
Ni Made Laksmi Ernawati, Ni Made Laksmi
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UJI ADAPTIF JAMUR Trichoderma sp. DENGAN BEBERAPA EKSTRAK FUNGISIDA NABATI UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN LAYU FUSARIUM PADA TANAMAN CABAI Hasanah, Uswatun; Ernawati, Ni Made Laksmi; Sudantha, I Made
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Publisher : SAINS Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annum) merupakan  salah  satu  komoditas hortikultura yang memiliki nilai ekonomi penting di Indonesia, namun kendala penyakit terutama layu Fusarium sering menjadi kendala utama produksi cabai. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adaptasi jamur Trichoderma sp. dengan beberapa ekstrak fungisida nabati untuk mengendalikan penyakit layu Fuarium pada tanaman cabai. Penelitian dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dalam 10 perlakuan yaitu P1 (T. viride (E) + ekstrak jahe), P2 (T. viride (E) + ekstrak kunyit), P3 (T. viride (E) + ekstrak kencur), P4 (T. viride (E) + ekstrak sirih), P5 (T. viride (E) + tanpa ekstrak), P6 (T. koningii (S) + ekstrak jahe), P7 (T. koningii (S) + ekstrak kunyit), P8 (T. koningii (S) + ekstrak kencur), P9 (T. koningii (S) + ekstrak sirih) dan P10 (T. koningii (S) + tanpa ekstrak). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jamur Trichoderma spp. bersifat  adaftif terhadap ekstrak kunyit dan sirih dan campuran jamur Trichoderma spp. dengan ekstrak fungisida nabati dapat mengendalikan layu fusarium pada tanaman cabai. Chili Plants (Capsicum annum) is one of horticultural commodities that have important economic value in Indonesia, but the constraint of disease, especially Fusarium wilt often become the main obstacle of chili production. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to aimed the adaptation of Trichoderma sp. With some vegetable fungicide extracts to control Fuarium wilt disease in pepper plants. The study was designed using Completely Randomized Design (RCD) in 10 treatments ie P1 (T. viride (E) + ginger extract), P2 (T. viride (E) + turmeric extract), P3 (T. viride (E) + kencur extract ), P6 (T. viride (E) + without extract), P6 (T. koningii (S) + ginger extract), P7 (T. koningii (S) + Turmeric extract), P8 (T. koningii (S) + kencur extract), P9 (T. koningii (S) + betel extract) and P10 (T. koningii (S) + without extract). The results showed that Trichoderma sp. Is effective against the extract of turmeric and betel and mixture of Trichoderma spp. with a bio-chemichal fungicide extract can control fusarium wilt on chili
PENYULUHAN PEMBUATAN AMELIORAN SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBENAH TANAH DI DESA PEMENANG BARAT Astiko, Wahyu; Fauzi, M. Taufik; Sudantha, I Made; Sudirman, Sudirman; Ernawati, Ni Made Laksmi; Muthahanas, Irwan
Jurnal Pepadu Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pepadu
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/pepadu.v5i1.3949

Abstract

Pemenang Barat Village is one of the villages in the North Lombok Region whose land is dominated by sandy soil, has a dry climate and low rainfall. This sandy soil is porous, poor in nutrients and organic matter. This condition causes plant growth and yield to be low and can even cause harvest failure. Through this community service activity, "Instruction on the Making of Ameliorant as a Soil Improvement Material has been carried out in the West Pemenang Village". Activity methods are lecture, discussion, question and answer, demonstration and practice. This extension activity went well, the extension participants were active and enthusiastic in participating in the discussion. The results of this counseling can be concluded that there has been an increase in participants' understanding and skills regarding making ameliorant as a soil improver that can increase soil fertility.
Inovasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Mikoriza dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Panen Jagung Manis Di Moncok Karya, Ampenan Astiko, Wahyu; Fauzi, Mohamad Taufik; Sudirman, Sudirman; Ernawati, Ni Made Laksmi; Muthahanas, Irwan
Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL GEMA NGABDI
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v7i2.586

Abstract

The issue of low sweet corn yields and the underutilization of organic waste highlights the need for sustainable agricultural innovation. This community service program aimed to introduce and apply the use of cow manure waste enriched with mycorrhizae to improve sweet corn yields in the "Karya Usaha Bersama" farmer group, Moncok Karya, Ampenan. The program was implemented using an andragogical approach (Adult Education Method), consisting of: (1) education on the benefits and application of mycorrhiza-based cow manure (20% theory), (2) training in the production and application of biofertilizer, (3) field demonstrations and participatory action research (80% practice), and (4) evaluation of farmers’ understanding, enthusiasm, and the impact on crop yield. The results showed improved farmer knowledge and skills in processing organic waste into biofertilizer, enhanced soil fertility, and increased sweet corn productivity. This activity also raised awareness among farmers about the importance of environmentally friendly and sustainable agricultural practices.
PEMBUATAN DEMPLOT BUDIDAYA JAGUNG KETAN DENGAN APLIKASI AMELIORAN Astiko, Wahyu; Fauzi, Mohamad Taufik; Muthahanas, Irwan; Sudantha, I Made; Sudirman, Sudirman; Ernawati, Ni Made Laksmi
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i1.1417

Abstract

Tingkat pengetahuan, ketrampilan, dan penerapan teknologi kelompok tani yang relatif rendah menyebabkan tingkat produksi jagung ketan masih rendah. Meskipun demikian, limbah kotoran sapi, kompos sisa-sisa hasil pertanian, dan sekam padi yang belum digunakan semuanya tersedia di sekitar petani. Dimungkinkan untuk mengubah limbah ini menjadi "pembenah tanah" tanah, yang dapat memperbaiki struktur tanah dan meningkatkan kesuburan tanah, serta meningkatkan hasil tanaman. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani tentang manfaat amelioran yang diperkaya dengan mikoriza pada jagung ketan, yang dapat meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan hasil tanaman. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan metode andragogi digunakan untuk melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan. Sebagai bagian dari pelatihan, materi manfaat amelioran digunakan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan kesuburan tanah jagung ketann, dengan porsi teori 20% (penyuluhan, ceramah, dan diskusi), dan porsi praktek 80% (demplot dan praktek pembuatan ameliorant). Hasil demplot aplikasi ameliorant dengan dosis 20 t per ha memberikan hasil tertinggi terhadap bobot biomassa basah dan kering per petak, bobot tongkol basah dan kering per tanaman, dan bobot tongkol basah per petak. Di Kelurahan Pejeruk Karya, Kecamatan Ampenan Kota Mataram, aplikasi amelioran harus dilakukan dengan campuran bahan amelioran. Campuran ini harus terdiri dari dua puluh persen pupuk kandang sapi, dua puluh persen kompos, dua puluh persen petroganik, dua puluh persen arang sekam padi, dan dua puluh persen pupuk hayati mikoriza. Untuk membantu petani memahami dan menerapkan teknik dilahan ini, kegiatan ini melibatkan demonstrasi langsung di lapangan. Penyuluhan pertanian dapat meningkatkan pemahaman petani tentang amelioran menjadi 88%. Penyuluhan berhasil mengajarkan petani bagaimana menggunakan amelioran untuk meningkatkan produktivitas jagung ketan.
Upaya Meningkatkan Produktivitas Tanaman Kakao Dengan Sistem Poliklon Di Desa Rempek Darusalam Kecamatan Gangga Kabupaten Lombok Utara NTB Ngawit, I Ketut; Wangiyana, Wayan; Farida, Nihla; Ernawati, Ni Made Laksmi
Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL GEMA NGABDI
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v7i2.638

Abstract

The causes of the low productivity of cocoa plants in the village of Rempek are that the plantations are planted with inferior seeds, the sanitary conditions of the plantations are poor, they receive little care, and the plants are old. Solutions to address these problems include: intensive care of the plantations, frequent, light, and simple pruning of the plants, integrated pest management, application of organic fertilizers, and rejuvenation of the plants through a polyclonal system. Another problem that needs to be addressed is the lack of knowledge and skills of farmers in managing cocoa plantations in the polyculture system. Furthermore, the entrepreneurial skills and agricultural knowledge of the farmers are also inadequate. Due to these issues, a training and support program has been established aimed at improving the knowledge and skills of farmers in managing cocoa plants in the polyclonal system. The execution of the training activities proceeded orderly, safely, and smoothly. The knowledge and skills of the participants in cultivating cocoa plants improved, as evidenced by the participation rate and the initially low enthusiasm, which could be raised to a high level after participating in the training. The management of cocoa plantations with a polyclone system and the intensive application of agronomic practices leads to a significantly higher total number of cocoa fruits per tree and a higher total weight of dry cocoa per tree compared to cocoa plantations that are only sporadically maintained and those that are not maintained as well as monoclonals.
Co-Authors I Ketut Ngawit, I Ketut I Made Sudantha Irwan Muthahanas Laksono Trisnantoro M. Taufik Fauzi, M. Taufik MOHAMAD TAUFIK FAUZI Nihla Farida Sudirman Sudirman Wahyu Astiko Wayan Wangiyana