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Faridatus Syuhadak, Faridatus
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PEMIKIRAN WAHBAH AL-ZUHAILY TENTANG AHKAM AL-USRAH Syuhadak, Faridatus; Badrun, Badrun
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 4, No 2: Desember 2012
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (442.686 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v4i2.2985

Abstract

This research is a normative judicial, with historical-analytic approach. Method of collecting data uses literature study, while the analysis of the data uses content analysis. The results showed that in applying ijtihad, Wahbah al-Zuhaily first review the texts contained in the  Qur’an  by  using  an  approach  related  disciplines  such  as  linguistics  who  heed  the words mujmal, musytarak, ‘amm or Khass, haqiqah or majaz, haqiqah or ‘urf, muthlaq or muqayyad etc, then the Prophet hadith; qauliyah, amaliyah, and taqririyah. After that he used qiyas and maslahah consideration for the realities faced by using the general rules as istihsan, maslahah mursalah, urf, sadd adh-Dzari’ah and others. Wahbah al-Zuhaily begins discussion of family law with a preliminary discussion of marriage; shari’ah law marriage, marriage sermon, proposed marriage proposal of others, and see the woman who had been groom before marriage. Wahbah al-Zuhaily also explained that the marriage law is not always the Sunnah, but can change mandatory, permissible, forbidden even makruh, depending on the context. Penelitian  ini  merupakan  penelitian  yuridis  normative,  dengan  pendekatan  historis- analitis. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan content analysis (analisis isi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam melakukan ijtihad, Wahbah Al-Zuhaily terlebih dahulu melakukan kajian terhadap nash-nash yang terdapat dalam al-qur’an dengan menggunakan pendekatan disiplin ilmu yang terkait seperti ilmu bahasa yang memperhatikan kata-kata mujmal, musytarak, ‘amm atau khashsh, haqiqah atau majaz, haqiqah atau ’urf, muthlaq atau muqayyad dll, kemudian hadits Rasul baik yang Qauliyah, amaliyah, maupun taqririyah. Setelah itu menggunakan qiyas  serta  pertimbangan  maslahah  bagi  realitas  yang  dihadapi  dengan  menggunakan kaidah-kaidah  umum  seperti  istihsan  ,  maslahah  mursalah,  urf,  sadd  adz-Dzari’ah  dan lain-lain. Wahbah Al-Zuhaily memulai pembahasan hukum keluarga dengan pembahasan tentang pendahuluan pernikahan; hukum pernikahan secara syari’at, khutbah pernikahan, meminang  pinangan  orang  lain,  dan  melihat  perempuan  yang  telah  dipinang  sebelum dinikahi. Wahbah  Al-Zuhaily  juga  menjelaskan  bahwa  hukum  pernikahan  tidak  selalu sunnah, tapi bisa berubah wajib, mubah, makruh bahkan haram, tergantung konteksnya.
URGENSI FATWA DALAM PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM ISLAM Syuhadak, Faridatus
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 5, No 2: Desember 2013
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.458 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v5i2.3010

Abstract

The discussion of this writing is about the role of fatwa in the development of Islamic law. Fatwa is the product of mujtahids’thought to answer particular problems which emerge among societies. Fatwa is closely related to pro and contra differences, it is due to several factors, namely: different reference or quotation of hadits because of condition and place, the difference of understanding the text, methodology, socio-cultural levels, socio-historical and social stratification of the society where mujtahids live and the subjectivity of imams. Owever, the difference becomes a contribution within the development of Islamic law itself.due to the dispute, new ideas or thoughts emerge in Islamic law, as a result, Islamic law can be dynamic law and it can be applied for long. Pembahasan  dalam  tulisan  ini  adalah  tentang  peranan  fatwa  dalam  perkembangan Hukum Islam. Fatwa merupakan produk dari pemikiran para Mujtahid untuk menjawab berbagai persoalan yang muncul ditengah-tengah masyarakat. Fatwa tidak dapat terlepas dari  perbedaan  pro  dan  konta.  Hal  ini  disebabkan  karena  beberapa  faktor  ;   perbedaan rujukan atau kutipan nash/hadis karena kondisi dan tempat, perbedaan memahami nash, perbedaan pengetahuan yang mereka miliki (metodologi), perbedaan tingkat sosio cultural, sosio  historis  dan  stratifikasi  masyarakat  tempat  mereka  berdomisili,  subyektivitas  para imam.  Namun  demikian  pro  dan  kontra  yang  terjadi  menjadi  sebuah  kontribusi  dalam perkembangan pemikiran hokum Islam itu sendiri, hal ini dikarenakan dengan terjadinya pro  dan  kontra,  dapat  menimbulkan  pemikiran-pemikiran  baru  dalam  hokum  Islam, sehingga hokum Islam dapat menjadi hukum yang dinamis dan berlaku sepanjang masa.
Islamic Guidelines for Promoting Religious Tolerance and Countering Intolerance Nasrulloh, Muhammad; Ermawan, Mohamad Zakky Ubaid; Syuhadak, Faridatus; Zubair, Muhammad Muizzuddin
Jurnal Dialog Vol 47 No 2 (2024): Dialog
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Moderasi Beragama dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BMBPSDM) Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47655/dialog.v47i2.981

Abstract

Abstract     This article focuses on two issues. The first issue is the stagnation of the national tolerance score, indicating that intolerant activities continue to affect the nation. Second, the concept of tolerance is ambiguous, making it difficult to implement religious moderation. The discordance of tolerance between theory and practice is shown by these two issues. The research method in this paper utilizes a literature-based study with a conceptual approach and descriptive analysis. The conceptual approach involves examining and defining key ideas and theoretical frameworks relevant to tolerance and religious moderation, clarifying abstract concepts and underlying principles. Descriptive analysis systematically describes and interprets existing data from previous studies and literature on the topic. This research provides a framework for fostering religious tolerance based on Islamic principles, offering practical solutions to address intolerance. The framework emphasizes replacing verbal and physical harassment with supportive and cooperative actions. It also outlines strategies for turning destructive behaviors, such as the demolition of places of worship, into constructive efforts like aiding in their restoration and rebuilding. This framework aims to foster religious moderation and harmony through actionable, normative measures.