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Uji Adaptasi Beberapa Varietas Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.) pada Lahan Kering di Kabupaten Ciamis, Jawa Barat Nana Sutrisna; Nandang Sunandar; Anas Zubair
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 2 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Sorghum is one of the crops that can be used as a source of food, animal feed, and industrial raw materials. Sorghum is also resistant to drought, so the potential to be developed on land suboptimal, including on dry land in Kudat District, West Java Province. The research aims to determine the adaptability of some varieties of sorghum on dry land in Kudat District, West Java Province. Research conducted dilahan farmers in July to November 2011. Experiments using Randomized Complete (RAKL) with seven varieties of treatment and repeated three times. To seven varieties tested were (1) Numbu, (2) Kawali, (3), Padjadjaran University 1, (4) Padjadjaran 2, (5) Batari, (6) Keller, and (7) Taomitsu. Data growth and yield components and yield is analyzed by the Duncan test at 5% level. The results showed that (a) all of the tested sorghum varieties well-adapted to dry land in Kudat District, West Java Province, and (2) varieties numbu, unpad 2, and Kawali give different results, both to the growth variables and components yield and productivity but better than the four other varieties, so that the three varieties can be developed on dry land in Kudat District, West Java Province.

KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF USAHA TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL Nandang Sunandar
Agro Ekonomi Vol 12, No 2 (2005): DESEMBER 2005
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The research has been conducted to find out a competitive advantage of beef cattle farming. Data used in this research was primary data collected through survey in Gunungkidul Regency, Province od Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. The location determination was cinducted in purposive based on population of beef cattle. The selected location was Sub District of Karang Mojo and Semanu. Total sample was defined in quota that is 240 beef cattle farmers, each 120 beef cattle farmers in Karang Mojo and Semanu. Sample selection was taken random sampling. The result suggested that (1) on the whole, without considering various production system and management that much occurred upon its actual condition, beef cattle farming in Gunung Kidul had have competitive advantage because has PCR value < 1, (2) breeding was more competitive advantage than fattening, (3) local cattle breeding has better competitive advantage than crossbreeding cattle, (4) local cattle fattening was more competitive advantage than fattening of crossbreeding cattle, (5) the competitive advantage indicates the usage of domestic resources that has been valued in actual price were quite efficient so that the beef cattle farming is proper to develop on giving economic live for its performer, and (6) the competitive advantage were acquired from the use of greenery, dedak (mixture of rice and bran), gaplek,and family force because the whole input were from field or farmer family source until there is no need cash to achieve it.

KELAYAKAN USAHATANI INTEGRASI SORGUM DAN SAPI PADA LAHAN KERING DI JAWA BARAT Nana Sutrisna; Nandang Sunandar; Yanto Surdianto
Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 19, No 1 (2016): Maret 2016
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v19n1.2016.p%p

ABSTRACT Feasibility Study on Integration of Sorghum Farming and Cattle on Dry Land in West Java. West Java has vast potential semi arid land but it has not been utilized optimally. One effort to optimize a land was by integrating crop and livestock. The assessment was carried out at Cimerak subdistrict, Pangandaran district, West Java Province in the period of 2013-2014. Assessment was conducted, using adaptive approach to the integration of sorghum and cattle. The introduced technology consists of sorghum varieties Numbu; terracing and planting grass on the border of the terraces; manure and dolomite; fertilization of urea, SP36, and KCl; settled cage systems; and sorghum wastes and concentrates (coconut cake, rice bran) as feed. The observed parameters consisted of: (1) the technical aspects of sorghum farming those were the growth components (plant height, nodes number, and stover weight); yield components (panicle length and dry seed weight per panicle); and productivity (stored dry grains), (2) the technical aspects of the cattle business those were the initial weight of cattle (kg) and the 2 months-weight of cattle (kg), and (3) the financial aspects those were the utilization of production facilities, the labor utilization, the price of sorghum grains and the beef price. The data analysis to determine the technical feasibility of sorghum and cattle farming used statistics inductive (t-test). Furthermore, the feasibility of economic asepect used the financial analysis including fariming income, Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), and Marginal Benefit Cost Ratio (MBCR). The results of the assessment showed that the application of the introduced technology components on an integration of sorghum crop and cattle farming was able to increase productivity of sorghum by 21.46% and increased cattle’s bodyweight gain by 26.67%. This particular farming model showed feasible value of marginal benefit cost ratio (MBCR) by 2.025.Key words: farming, integration, sorghum, cow, dry landABSTRAK Jawa Barat memiliki potensi lahan kering yang relatif luas namun pemanfaatannya belum optimal. Salah satu upaya optimalisasi lahan kering tersebut yaitu dengan mengembangkan integrasi tanaman–ternak. Tujuan pengkajian adalah untuk menganalisis kelayakan usahatani integrasi sorgum dan sapi pada lahan kering. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Cimerak, Kabupaten Pangandaran, Provinsi Jawa Barat pada periode 2013-2014. Pengkajian menggunakan pendekatan adaptif integrasi sorgum dan sapi. Teknologi yang diintroduksikan terdiri dari sorgum varietas Numbu; terasering dan penanaman rumput di bibir teras; pupuk kandang dan dolomite; pemberian pupuk urea, SP36, dan KCl; sistem kandang koloni; dan pemberian pakan limbah sorgum serta konsentrat (bungkil kelapa dan dedak). Parameter yang diamati terdiri atas: (1) aspek teknis usahatani sorgum, yaitu komponen pertumbuhan (tinggi tanaman, jumlah buku, dan berat berangkasan); komponen komponen hasil (panjang malai dan berat biji kering per malai); dan produktivitas (kering simpan), (2) aspek teknis usaha ternak sapi, yaitu bobot awal sapi (kg) dan bobot sapi setelah berumur 2 bulan (kg), dan (3) aspek finansial, yaitu: penggunaan sarana produksi, curahan tenaga kerja, harga biji sorgum, dan harga daging sapi. Analisis data untuk mengetahui kelayakan teknis usahatani sorgum dan ternak sapi menggunakan statistik induktif (Uji-t). Sementara itu, kelayakan secara ekonomi dilakukan dengan analisis finansial, yaitu pendapatan usahatani, Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), dan Marginal Benefit Cost Ratio (MBCR). Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa secara teknis penerapan komponen teknologi pada usahatani tanaman sorgum dan usaha ternak sapi masing-masing mampu meningkatkan produktivitas sorgum 21,46% dan meningkatkan pertambahan bobot badan sapi 26,67%. Model usahatani integrasi tanaman sorgum dan ternak sapi menunjukkan nilai marginal benefit cost ratio (MBCR) 2,025.Kata kunci: usahatani, integrasi, sorgum, sapi, lahan kering

KEPASTIAN HUKUM BANK SEBAGAI KREDITUR PREFEREN DALAM EKSEKUSI OBJEK HAK TANGGUNGAN YANG MENJADI SENGKETA KETENAGAKERJAAN nandang sunandar
Aktualita : Jurnal Hukum Volume 1 No. 2 (Desember) 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Adanya suatu jaminan pada dasarnya tidak lain hanya untuk memberikan suatu kepastian hukum bagi para pihak, khususnya bagi pihak kreditur (Bank). Lembaga jaminan hak tanggungan merupkan salah satu lembaga jaminan yang selalu digunakan oleh pihak bank dalam perjanjian kredit. Pada prinsipnya hak tanggungan bersifat memberikan hak preferensi (droit de preference) atau kedudukan yang diutamakan kepada kreditor tertentu dari pada kreditor lainnya berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan. Namun dalam praktiknya pelaksanaan eksekusi Hak Tanggungan sering tidak berjalan mulus, dalam hal ini adanya putusan Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial Nomor: 41/G/2006/PHI.Bdg yang menetapkan sita jaminan terhadap objek yang telah dibebani hak tanggungan. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai melalui penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan kepastian hukum eksekusi hak tanggungan yang objeknya menjadi sengketa ketenagakerjaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu menguji dan mengkaji data sekunder. Berkenaan dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif yang digunakan, maka penelitian yang dilakukan melalui dua tahap yaitu studi kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan yang hanya bersifat penunjang, analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah analisis yuridis kualitatif, yaitu data yang diperoleh, baik berupa data sekunder dan data primer dianalisis dengan tanpa menggunakan rumusan statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk menjamin kepastian hukum dalam eksekusi hak tanggungan yang objeknya menjadi sengketa ketenagakerjaan, diperlukan adanya Diskresi Ketua Pengadilan Negeri Bandung sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 5 ayat (1) Undang-Undang No. 48 Tahun 2009 yakni untuk melaksanakan musyawarah antara para pihak bank dan pihak buruh dalam hal ini untuk menetapkan eksekusi sita persamaan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 463 Rv. Dengan adanya sita persamaan terhadap objek yang sedang dipersengketakan oleh pihak buruh maupun pihak bank, maka objek tersebut akan dapat segera dilakukan eksekusi berdasarkan sita utama terlebih dahulu. Dengan demikian, bank sebagai pemegang hak tanggungan akan mendapatkan kepastian hukum.

Ghibah dalam Perspektif Hadis Syifaullah Syifaullah; Nandang Sunandar
Karakter : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Karakter : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/karakter.v2i2.564

This article discusses backbiting in the perspective of hadith. Every human being is required to always do good, be kind, not to hurt people, or to gossip about others. But in reality backbiting seems to have become commonplace in today's society and can cause tension in a society, namely dialogue about other people or negative stories about someone and in religious (Islamic) language it is called backbiting. This study aims to discuss backbiting according to the hadith perspective. This study uses a qualitative approach by applying the thematic method. The formal object of this research is the definition and prohibition of backbiting which are formulated based on hadith themes. The material object of this research is the case. The prohibition of backbiting in the hadith above aims to maintain harmony in social life. The results of this study indicate that hadith themes can be formulated within the theoretical framework of curiosity from a hadith perspective. The discussion of this study explains that curiosity is relevant to aspects of positive mental health and one's well-being which includes digging for information, exploration, asking anyone who can fulfill one's curiosity about something he feels he needs.

PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH VARIETAS INPARI 18 DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK NPK KUJANG DAN JERAMI PADI INSITU Permadi, Karsidi; Sunandar, Bambang; Sunandar, Nandang
Agrin Vol 18, No 1 (2014): Agrin
Publisher : Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.agrin.2014.18.1.211

Pada saat iniÂ luas lahan produktif sawah irigasi teknis semakin berkurang, padahal sawah irigasi teknis memberikan sumbangan terbesar dalam penyediaan produksi beras nasional. Perkembangan penduduk terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Pada tahun 2020 jumlah penduduk Indonesia diperkirakan mencapai 280 juta jiwa. Kebutuhan pangan terutamaÂ beras tidak dapat mengimbangi laju pertumbuhan penduduk. Dalam kecukupan beras ini diperlukan peningkatan produksi padi sawah irigasi teknis yang masih tersedia.Â Salah satunyaÂ dengan inovasi teknologi pemupukan yang efesien, efektif, dan ramah lingkungan tidak mencemari lingkungan.Â Penggunaan pupuk anorganik disertai dengan penambahan jerami padi secara insituÂ agar diperoleh hasil padi lebih tinggi dan produktivitas lahan meningkat. Pengkajian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemupukan berdasarkan rekomendasi yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan, komponen hasil dan hasil padi varietas Inpari 18. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK), tiga perlakuan dengan 5 ulangan. Susunan perlakuan adalah a). Pemupukan berdasarkan rekomendasi hasil analisis PUTS (perangkat uji tanah sawah) + jerami padi insitu, b). Pemupukan berdasarkan rekomendasi PT Pupuk Kujang + jerami padi insitu, dan c). Pemupukan berdasarkan rekomendasai Katam (kalender tanam) + jerami padi insitu. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa pemupukan berpengaruh nyata terhadap peubah pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman saat panen, jumlah gabah isi/malai, jumlah gabah hampa/malai, bobot 10 malai gabah isi dan hasil gabah kering panen. Pemupukan berdasarkan rekomendasi hasil PUTS + jerami padi insitu mendapatkan hasil gabah padi tertinggi sebesar 7,92 t ha-1 GKP dengan kenaikkan hasil gabah mencapai 1,12 t ha-1 GKP. Hasil gabah terendah dicapai oleh pemupukan berdasarkan rekomendasi Katam + jerami padi insituÂ sebesar 6,80 t ha-1 GKP.Â Kata kunci: Varietas Inpari 18, pupuk NPK Kujang, jerami padi insituÂ ABSTRACTTRecentyhe productive land area of technical irrigation rice field became decreased, whereas technical irrigation field rice contributes the most provision of national rice production. The development of the population continues to increase every year. In 2020 the population of Indonesia is estimated to reach 280 million people. The needs of food, especially rice cannot keep pace with population growth. Thus, it is necessary to increase the production of rice in available technically irrigated rice field. It could be done one of with the innovation technology of efficient, effective, and environmentally friendly fertilization. The use of inorganic fertilizers with rice straw in situ added in order to obtain higher rice yields and to increase the land productivity. The assessment aimed to determine fertilization based on recommendations which could improve the growth, yield and yield components of Inpari 18 rice. The design used was randomized block design (RBD), three treatments with five replications. The compositions of the treatment were a). Fertilization based on the results of the PUTS (paddy soil testing device) analysis + rice straw in situ, b). Fertilization based on PT Pupuk Kujang recommendation + rice straw in situ, and c). Fertilization by Katam (planting calendar) recommendation + rice straw in situ. The study showed that fertilization significantly affected the height plant growth variables at maturity, number of filled grain / panicle, number of empty grains / panicle, weight of 10 filled grain panicle and dry grain yield harvest. Fertilization based on the PUTS results of + rice strawÂ in situ achieved the highest rice grain yield of 7.92 t ha-1 GKP with increasing grain yield reached 1.12 t ha-1 GKP. Lowest grain yield achieved by fertilizing based on Katam + rice straw in situ of 6.80 t ha-1 GKP.Â Key words: Inpari 18 Varieties, Kujang NPK fertilizer, rice straw in situ

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