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ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN KELAPA SAWIT PETANI PLASMA DAN SWADAYA DI SUMATERA SELATAN Lifianthi; Oktarina, Selly; Rosana, Elly
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
Publisher : Agripita Publisher

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Abstract

The oil palm plantation business system for Musi Banyuasin (Muba) and Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) is divided into two: the people's own smallholders (swadaya) and smallholders' plantation system (plasma), based on the plantation business managed by smallholders and self-help farmers, the management of oil palm can be seen from the pattern of production factor utilization and the production of both plantation systems. Factor of production is very determine the size of production produced, that is in the form of Fruit Fruit Bunch (TBS). Factors used are land area, fertilizer, herbicide and labor. Based on the result of the research, there are differences in the pattern of cultivation between plasma and self-help in both districts. The election of these two districts is due to the fact that the oil palm plantation is quite large compared to other districts managed by smallholders and self-help farmers. The results of the research indicate that there is a difference in the pattern of production factor utilization, which draws on the pattern of farming use of production factors in Muba Regency, where self-employed farmers in Urea and KCL use more than plasma farmers. While in OKI Regency in its herbicide use very little once per year. Production and income earned respectively show the difference between plasma farmers and self-help with the same plant age between 20 to 21 years.
KERENTANAN DAN RESPON ADAPTIF MASYARAKAT PETANI PADI RAWA LEBAK TERKAIT PERUBAHAN IKLIM DI SUMATERA SELATAN Simbolon, Rahel Lasmaria; Thirtawati; Asyiek, Fauzia; Rosana, Elly
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
Publisher : Agripita Publisher

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Abstract

Climate change presents a significant impact on peatland farmer where during the last 5 years has been disrupting the continuity of rice farming in Pinang Mas village. Floods, droughts, and pest attacks increase on their farm has led to a decline in rice production and farmers' income. This study aims to: 1) Measure the level of socio-economic vulnerability and 2) Identifying farmer adaptation strategies. This survey was conducted in Pinang Mas village, Sungai Pinang, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra. The data was taken in August to October 2015. As many as 65 samples out of 652 households were taken by simple random sampling method. The results of this study indicate that the level of socio-economic vulnerability of farmers by measuring the vulnerability of natural resources, human resources, financial resources, social resources, and physical resources, currently on vulnerable criteria (scored 79.32). Some of the strategies that farmers have done are ecological adaptation strategy by shifting the time of planting, changing the type of seed, rice seed redeem with neighbors or other villagers who had decent planted; economic strategy by selling livestock, switch livelihoods, and reduce consumption, and social adaptation strategies carried out by rely on neighbors and government assistance.
SISTEM AGRIBISNIS INTEGRASI PADI KERBAU DAN POLA PEMELIHARAAN KERBAU DI KECAMATAN PAMPANGAN SUMATERA SELATAN Rosana, Elly; Thirtawati, Thirtawati; Arbi, Muhammad; Ridwan, Muhammad
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 18, No 1 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v18i1.45630

Abstract

This study aimed to determine and analyze the integrated rice-buffalo agribusiness system and to describe the pattern of buffalo raising in Pampangan District. This research was conducted in Pampangan District in July 2020. This research is a survey that took 30 samples purposively. Primary and secondary data obtained from the field survey were tabulated and analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. The integrated rice-buffalo agribusiness system in Pampangan District consists of the upstream subsystem, namely the provision of production facilities for rice-buffalo integration activities, the farming subsystem in the form of rice cultivation and livestock raising, the downstream subsystem, namely post-harvest and management of rice-buffalo waste used for organic fertilizer and silage. The supporting subsystem is that farmers have joined Gapoktan and have received training from BPTP on making compost. Raising buffalo in Pampangan District is still traditional, which is almost entirely relying on nature. The buffaloes are released in the morning and put back in the afternoon, allowed to eat the feed in the grazing environment. In contrast, for the health of the buffalo, it is still done as necessary and not as intensive. The profit-sharing system between the owner and the custodian is known as the half system. The results of buffalo livestock production are obtained from the sale of buffalo and from the processing of buffalo milk production into sugar, sagon, curd or cow oil (a popular local term in Pampangan Sub-district).
The Impacts of Climate Change and Price Fluctuations to Income of Rubber Farmers at Burai Village Ogan Ilir Elly Rosana; Yulius Yulius; Thirtawati Thirtawati; Dewi Paramita
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.472 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/16202027188

Abstract

The objectives of this study to analyzing climate change on rubber productivity in Burai Village and differences in rubber farmers' income and family consumption patterns in Burai Village before and after falling rubber prices. This research was conducted from October to December 2017. This study was a survey research which took 30 samples from 160 rubber farming households using simple random sampling method. The results of this study indicate that climate change has an impact on the productivity of rubber farming in the village of Burai, where there was a decline in rubber productivity by 14.44 percent from 1,345.80 kg / ha in 2012 to 1,151.42 kg/ha in 2016, while farmers' income rubber in 2012 and 2016 decreased by 67.73 percent. The difference in income of rubber farming families in 2012 and 2016 was Rp 6,267,390.6 per year, meaning that there was a decrease of 11.78 percent. Large differences in consumption patterns before and after the decline in rubber prices by Rp 476,933.34 per year or an increase of 1.40 percent compared to 2012, in line with Engel's Theory which states that the smaller a person's income, the greater the income used for food consumption.
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN KELAPA SAWIT PETANI PLASMA DAN SWADAYA DI SUMATERA SELATAN Lifianthi Lifianthi; Selly Oktarina; Elly Rosana
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 2 No 1 (2018): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

The oil palm plantation business system for Musi Banyuasin (Muba) and Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) is divided into two: the people's own smallholders (swadaya) and smallholders' plantation system (plasma), based on the plantation business managed by smallholders and self-help farmers, the management of oil palm can be seen from the pattern of production factor utilization and the production of both plantation systems. Factor of production is very determine the size of production produced, that is in the form of Fruit Fruit Bunch (TBS). Factors used are land area, fertilizer, herbicide and labor. Based on the result of the research, there are differences in the pattern of cultivation between plasma and self-help in both districts. The election of these two districts is due to the fact that the oil palm plantation is quite large compared to other districts managed by smallholders and self-help farmers. The results of the research indicate that there is a difference in the pattern of production factor utilization, which draws on the pattern of farming use of production factors in Muba Regency, where self-employed farmers in Urea and KCL use more than plasma farmers. While in OKI Regency in its herbicide use very little once per year. Production and income earned respectively show the difference between plasma farmers and self-help with the same plant age between 20 to 21 years.
Pola Pemasaran Produksi Padi Lahan Pasang Surut di Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan Riswani Riswani; Yunita Yunita; Elly Rosana; Trisnawati Trisnawati
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 3 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (546.165 KB) | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.3.2.2014.119

Abstract

Banyuasin district is one of the rice producing regions in South Sumatra which rely on sub-optimal land type with category tidal land to produce rice production. The statistical data showed that Banyuasin District is a region that produces the highest rice production of rice-producing areas in South Sumatra. However, the high level of production is not able to guarantee farmers' income is also high, and prices at the consumer level will be low. This is because rice prices received by farmers is still relatively quite low. The condition is the main attraction of researchers to conduct this research with the aim to analyze the pattern of marketing tidal swamp rice production through the analysis of marketing channels, marketing margins, marketing efficiency level and method of pricing of each institution tidal swamp rice marketing in the District Banyuasin This study was conducted in District Rambutan Banyuasin Regency, with time data collection in April-May 2014. The results showed that there are two groups of marketing channels tidal swamp rice production in the district which are both classified as Banyuasin indirect marketing channels. Pricing method of rice is determined by the merchant so that farmers are recipients of the price (price taker) while marketing agency is a price maker. The calculation of the value of marketing margins in both marketing channel marketing agency in each figure shows the range varies with Rp.400 per kg to Rp, 3,100, - per kg. The analysis shows that the pattern of marketing efficiency marketing tidal swamp rice production is already relatively efficient, with the highest levels of efficiency are the major traders.
Farmer Institutional Dynamics in Vegetable Agribusiness Development Efforts in Kelurahan Talang Keramat, Banyuasin District Yulian Junaidi; Yulius Yulius; Elly Rosana; Ogi Falma Manullang
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jlso.10.2.2021.516

Abstract

Farmers' institutions, whether fostered by the government or those that have emerged from the initiatives of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), have an important position in developing vegetable agribusiness. This research aimed to compering the institutional dynamics of government-assisted farmers and non-government organizations and to formulate a collective learning institutional framework. The survey method was carried out by taking disproportional stratified random sampling, the data were analyzed using scoring, chi-square crosstabs and SWOT analysis. The results of this study indicate that the institutional dynamics of farmers are on average in moderate criteria with differences in dynamic indicators. Government-assisted groups prioritize achieving agribusiness goals, while NGO-assisted groups develop an egalitarian structure. Factors that significantly influence the institutional dynamics of farmers are farmer age, education, status in the organization, and access to credit. The joint learning framework from the technological aspect is aimed at discovering, sharing and using vegetable agribusiness development technology. Meanwhile, from the institutional aspect, it is aimed at strengthening organizations and networks.
PENGOLAHAN PANGAN BERBAHAN DASAR JAGUNG MENJADI BERBAGAI PRODUK MAKANAN Elly Rosana
Jurnal Pengabdian Sriwijaya Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengabdian pada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37061/jps.v3i2.2374

Abstract

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dengan Judul Pengolahan pangan berbahan dasar jagung menjadi berbagai produk makanan telah selesai dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Timbangan Kecamatan Indralaya Utara, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan.  Kegiatan diawali dengan sosialisasi kepada ibu-ibu yang berminat pada pengolahan jagung menjadi berbagai produk makanan dan penentuan jadwal kegiatan.  Bahan baku yang digunakan adalah buah jagung segar yang sudah dipipil dan dihaluskan.  Bahan baku  diolah menjadi rolade jagung, bubur jagung sehat dan es jagung manis.Pemberian materi penyuluhan dilakukan, secara langsung dengan demontrasi membuat produk olahan pangan. Manfaat dari kegiatan ini antara lain adalah: 1) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan memberikan informasi kepada khalayak sasaran bagaimana mengolah jagung menjadi berbagai pangan olahan dan 2) meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga melalui usaha skala rumah tangga.
PENYULUHAN DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM DAN ADAPTASINYA TERHADAP USAHATANI PETANI KARET DAN NANAS DI DESA BURAI Elly Rosana
Jurnal Pengabdian Sriwijaya Vol 7, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengabdian pada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37061/jps.v7i3.10310

Abstract

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dengan tema pemanasan global telah dilaksanakan di Desa Burai, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan. Kegiatan ini berlangsung dari bulan Juli – Oktober di masyarakat petani karet dan nanas. Kegiatan diawali dengan sosialisasi kepada Kepala Desa sebagai tokoh masyarakat. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan. Materi yang diberi mengenai perubahan iklim, dampak perubahan iklim baik dilingkungan maupun usahatani karet dan nanas dan cara mengatasinya. Selain itu masyarakat diajak melakukan aksi mitigasi dengan menanam pohon pada lingkungan tinggal atau menanam puhon dilingkungan kebun. Diharapkan dengan adanya penyuluhan ini, bertambah pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai perubahan iklim dan cara mengatasinya.
Marketing Channel Analysis and Driving Factors For Sugarcane Farmers' Choice of Marketing Channels of Cinta Manis Sugar Factory Partners Karimah, Aqila Rizky; Rosana, Elly
Sriwijaya Journal of Agribusiness and Biometrics in Agriculture Research Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Januari 2024 - Juni 2024
Publisher : Departement of Socio-Economic Agricuture, Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5713/.v4i1.77

Abstract

Determining an appropriate marketing channel for granulated sugar is a significant step for sugarcane farmers because each marketing channel offers different profit margins for them. The objectives of this study are: (1) Analyzing the marketing channels and marketing margins of sugarcane farmers' sugar in the vicinity of the Cinta Manis Sugar Factory. (2) Analyzing the driving factors for farmers in selecting marketing channels for sugarcane farmers partnering with the Cinta Manis Sugar Factory. (3) Analyzing the income of sugarcane farmers from the sale of sugar through profit-sharing with the Cinta Manis Sugar Factory. This research was conducted in the vicinity of the Cinta Manis Sugar Factory in Ogan Ilir Regency from December 2023 to January 2024. The research location was purposively chosen. The research method employed was the Survey Method. The sampling method utilized Purposive Sampling with specific criteria, selecting 15 farmers out of a total of 40 sugarcane farmers. The data used comprised both primary and secondary data. Data processing for each objective employed descriptive analysis, Likert scale analysis, and formulas. The research findings revealed that sugarcane farmers chose 2 types of marketing channels to market their sugar. The driving factors influencing farmers' decisions in selecting a marketing channel, with the greatest impact, were price, social trust, sugar quantity, and sales distance. The average income of sugaecane farmers from selling sugars is RpRp92.581.564. per year. Sugarcane farmers' income from sugar sales ranged from Rp15,153,501 to Rp21,830,424 per hectare of land per year. Keywords: marketing channels, sugarcane farmers, sugar