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All Journal Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis
Edi Silamat, Edi
Program Studi Magister Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Universitas Bengkulu
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Public Health

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ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TRAKTOR TANGAN DAN CARA KONVENSIONAL DI KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG Silamat, Edi; Yuwana, Yuwana; Yuliarso, M. Zulkarnain
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 13 NO 02 2014 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (699.596 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.13.2.197-215

Abstract

The aims of this research are to (1) determine factors that affect rice farmers decision to use hand tractor or not (conventional), (2) analyze the productivity of rice using hand tractors and conventional technique. (3) Calculate the income of rice farmers that used tractors and conventional. The number of samples taken were 41 rice farmers who used hand tractors in the village of Rimbo Recap and the ones who used conventional technique 29 persons in Watas Marga village. The systems of farming was the same both in Watas Marga village and in Rimbo Recap. Sampling was conducted by interview using questionnaire to collect primer data and secunder data. The method of research was survey using the formula Slovin. The result of study concluded that the land space and perception of labor significantly affected the farmer’s decision to use the hand tractors, while the perception of farmers on hand tractors did not affect significantly on the farmer’s decision to use hand tractors in agricultural land preparation. Factors that affected the productivity were seeds 4.569 t count > t table of 2.564 and labor 8.936 t count > t table of 2.464t count > t table 2.042 and labor 8.936 t count > t table of 2.464 with 99% confidence level. Insectiside had significant effect on productivity of rice at 95% level. The value of t count was 2.479 > t table (2.042). T test had a negative value. Dummy showed decrease in productivity by 0.2077% if the farmer did not use a hand tractor. Incomes of farmers who used both tractors and conventional technique showed no significant difference. Income of farmers who used tractors was Rp. 9.014.727/MT or Rp. 11. 302.316/Ha and farmers' income whoutilize conventional technique was Rp. 9.041.365/MT or Rp. 11.349.945/Ha. The calculation results based on different incomes concluded that change in rice farming systems did not significantly effect on income benefit
PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS DALAM MENDUKUNG KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI Silamat, Edi; Sanjaya, Agus; Kawani, Bastian; Martial, Tri; Rizki, Melinda Yusri; Novita, Rian
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Volume 6 No. 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i1.41300

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan program pelatihan kewirausahaan bagi mahasiswa universitas dalam rangka mendukung kemandirian ekonomi. Program pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan keterampilan praktis dan pola pikir kewirausahaan yang inovatif, serta meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa untuk memulai usaha mereka sendiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam kepada mahasiswa peserta pelatihan, dosen, serta pelaku industri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pelatihan kewirausahaan dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri mahasiswa, mengembangkan kemampuan inovasi, serta memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai aspek-aspek penting dalam berwirausaha. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa dukungan ekosistem kewirausahaan kampus, seperti akses ke modal, inkubator bisnis, dan jaringan industri, sangat penting untuk keberhasilan program pelatihan. Penelitian ini mendukung teori kewirausahaan Schumpeter yang menekankan peran pengusaha sebagai agen perubahan yang membawa dinamika baru dalam sistem ekonomi. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, disarankan agar universitas memperkuat kurikulum pelatihan, memperluas kemitraan dengan industri, dan meningkatkan akses mahasiswa terhadap fasilitas pendukung kewirausahaan untuk mempercepat pencapaian kemandirian ekonomi.
Co-Authors Agus Sanjaya Kawani, Bastian M. Zulkarnain Yuliarso, M. Zulkarnain Melinda Yusri Rizki Novita, Rian Tri Martial Yuwana, Yuwana