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All Journal Jurnal Media Hukum Iqtishoduna: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum
Muhammad Khaeruddin Hamsin, Muhammad Khaeruddin
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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GAP ANTARA FIKIH MUNAKAHAT DAN UU PERKAWINAN Hamsin, Muhammad Khaeruddin
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 20, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurnal Media Hukum

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Abstract

The existence of marriage law in Indonesia has involved various interests such as religion, state, and women. In this sense, Indonesia expects to have a uniform marriage law in order to reduce gap and tension among the existing legal systems, namely Civil Law (Dutch Law), Adat law and Islamic law (fiqh). The research aims to study critically the reasons behind the gap between Fiqh Munakahah and Marriage Law Act in cause of marriage under age, to find out alternative policy resolving the gap. The research is normative legal research with non-doctrine approach. Both library and field research are conducted. The research find out that the alternative policy to overcome the gap is by enforcing legal sanction in marriage law, promoting more intensive legal awareness in the society and formulating a clearer provision in the marriage law act. Particularly on minimum age for marriage, therefore society might accept the law sociologically and philosophically.Keyword: legal gap, Marriage Law Act, under age, fiqh munakahah.
Musharakah Mutanaqisah in Indonesia and Malaysia: Fatwa Institution, Regulation, and Recent Practice Asyiqin, Istianah Zainal; Hamsin, Muhammad Khaeruddin; Anggriawan, Rizaldy; Fanani, Ahmad
IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Islam Syarifuddin Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54471/iqtishoduna.v13i1.2302

Abstract

Musharakah Mutanaqisah (MMQ) is one of Musyarakah's contract-based product developments. The application of MMQ as an Islamic banking financing product allows for the gradual purchase or commercial transfer of a portion of one partner's share to the other partner. The article aims to investigate the regulatory frameworks pertaining to MMQ in Indonesia and Malaysia. It also compares the associated institutions with the authority to issue regulations and policies surrounding the practice of MMQ. Furthermore, it analyzes and investigates a number of critical issues concerning the implementation of MMQ in both countries. This study is doctrinal legal research. It comprises the principle of law, legal systematics, synchronization of law, and legal history. The author also used statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The result of the study shows that the regulatory framework in both countries was quite sufficient to accommodate the needs of MMQ customers and practitioners. Therefore, the study's novelty lies in its comprehensive comparative analysis of the regulatory frameworks and practices surrounding MMQ in Indonesia and Malaysia.
Unveiling Ethical Implications: AI Robot Accountability in Islamic Context Hamsin, Muhammad Khaeruddin; Anggriawan, Rizaldy; Jiatrahman, Farisma
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 30, No 2: December 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v30i2.18524

Abstract

The world is currently experiencing what is known as industry 4.0, a fusion of business and IT where robots and other forms of artificial intelligence are massively utilized. The fact that robots are now a regular part of people's lives raises novel liability issues. The research aims to address the questions whether artificial intelligence robots can be accepted as ethical and legal subjects in Islamic perspective. It also considers whether it is necessary to grant legal personality to robots and hold them liable for their decisions and conducts. The research is doctrinal legal research where the analysis was presented within the context of Islamic viewpoints in a descriptive-structured way. The result demonstrates that robots with artificial intelligence fall under the definition of jamadat. No matter how sophisticated, an artificial intelligence cannot have a biological vitality. Therefore, only humans have the potential to possess rights and be held liable for their actions. Robotic artificial intelligence systems lack the capacity to be regarded as responsible entities in this sense, to inflict legal sanctions on activities that are the result of algorithms, and to be held accountable for both civil and criminal offenses.
KESENJANGAN KETENTUAN PERNIKAHAN DI BAWAH UMUR ANTARA FIKIH MUNAKAHAT DAN UU NO. 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN Halim, Abd.; Hamsin, Muhammad Khaeruddin
Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): Al-Mazaahib
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.45 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v5i1.1391

Abstract

Since the Dutch Government has divided the Dutch East Indies into three groups, namely the European and the ecquivalent to European, the Indigenous and the Far Eastern groups, since then the Civil Law applies to different classes. In the field of marriage, for example, each group has its own marital law. So the law of marriage prevailing in society is pluralistic. As a result, the gap between the legal system can not be avoided. The Marriage Act was born as an attempt to minimize the legal gap, but in reality, even though it has been in force for about three decades of legal gap in the field of marriage, there are still many of them being minors. This paper aims to explain why there is still a gap between the provisions of the underage marriage in Fikih Munakahat and the UUP and offer resolution resolution using LM's legal system theory. Friedman, an alternative policy introduced by Soetandyo Wignjosoebroto and the law of harmonization introduced by L.M. Gandhi.
KESENJANGAN ANTARA KETENTUAN PERNIKHAN DI BAWAH UMUR DALAM FIKIH MUNAKAHAT DAN UU NO. 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN Halim, Abdul; Hamsin, Muhammad Khaeruddin
Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Al-Mazaahib
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v3i2.2833

Abstract

Sejak Pemerintah Belanda membagi rakyat Hindia Belanda menjadi tiga golongan yaitu golongan Eropa dan yang dipersamakan dengan golongan Eropa, golongan pribumi, dan golongan Timur Asing, maka sejak itu pula Hukum Perdata yang berlaku pada setiap golongan berbeda-beda. Dalam bidang perkawinan misalnya, masing-masing golongan memiliki hukum perkawinan sendiri. sehingga hukum perkawinan yang berlaku di masyarakat bersifat pluralistis. Akibatnya, kesenjangan antar system hukum tidak bisa dihindari. Undang- Undang Perkawinan lahir sebagai upaya untuk meminimalisir kesenjangan hukum tersebut, namun kenyataannya, sekalipun sudah berlaku selama kurang lebih tiga dasawarsa kesenjangan hukum  di bidang perkawinan masih banyak terjadi salah satunya adalah prnikahan di bawah umur. Tulisan ini bertujuan menjelaskan mengapa masih terjadi kesenjangan antara ketentuan perkawinan di bawah umur dalam Fikih Munakahat dan UUP dan menawarkan resolusi penyelesaian dengan menggunakan teori legal system LM. Friedman, alternative kebijakan yang diintrodusir oleh Soetandyo Wignjosoebroto dan teori harmonisasi hukum yang diintrodusir oleh L.M. Gandhi.
Co-Authors A Halim AA Sudharmawan, AA Anggriawan, Rizaldy Asyiqin, Istianah Zainal Jiatrahman, Farisma